WordNet

not of major importance; "played a secondary role in world events"
the defensive football players who line up behind the linemen
being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate; "the stone will be hauled to a secondary crusher"; "a secondary source"; "a secondary issue"; "secondary streams"
belonging to a lower class or rank
depending on or incidental to what is original or primary; "a secondary infection"
having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the midrib (同)dissected
a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)
the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities (同)roof of the mouth
a musical notation written on a staff indicating the pitch of the notes following it

PrepTutorEJDIC

『第2の』,2番目の;(…の)次の《+『to』+『名』》 / 派生的な,二次的な,あまり重要でない / 中等学校[教育]の / 二次電流の
cleaveの過去・過去分詞 / (地面・岩などの)裂け目,割れ目,ひび
口蓋(こうがい),上あご / (…に対する)味覚;好み《+『for』+『名』》
(楽譜の五線上の最初に付ける)音部記号

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 口唇裂や口蓋裂の病因、出生前診断、産科マネージメント、再発etiology prenatal diagnosis obstetric management and recurrence of cleft lip and or palate [show details]
…of oral clefts are cleft lip alone, cleft lip with cleft palate, and cleft palate alone Cleft lip with or without a cleft palate (CL/P) and cleft palate alone (CP) differ with respect to embryology, etiology …
2. 腫瘍タンパク質p63関連疾患tumor protein p63 related disorders [show details]
…of one to four extremities can be involved. Absent lacrimal puncta occur in most patients, with secondary tearing, dacryocystitis, blepharitis, keratoconjunctivitis, corneal ulceration, and scarring. Research …
3. 神経管閉鎖障害：危険因子、出生前診断、妊娠中の管理open neural tube defects risk factors prenatal screening and diagnosis and pregnancy management [show details]
…for an encephalocele with Meckel-Gruber syndrome (posterior encephalocele, cleft palate, and polydactyly) is 25 percent secondary to known autosomal recessive inheritance. Supplemental folic acid is a…
4. 頭蓋顔面異常を伴う症候群syndromes with craniofacial abnormalities [show details]
…hypoplastic, and the distance between the lateral orbit and the tragus of the ear is decreased. Cleft palate occurs in 25 percent of cases . Auricular abnormalities are described using the OMENS+ classification … although delays in speech and language development may occur secondary to hearing impairment .…
5. 妊娠中や授乳中に使用するリウマチ性疾患の治療薬の安全性safety of rheumatic disease medication use during pregnancy and lactation [show details]
… bearing a child with cleft palate (OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.97-5.69) . Additionally, the administration of glucocorticoids to pregnant rodents can result in cleft palates in the offspring .… considered compatible with pregnancy . It is used for a range of indications, including in primary or secondary antibody immunodeficiencies, dermatomyositis, and antiphospholipid syndrome. Lactation – IVIG …

English Journal

Sequential treatment for a patient with hemifacial microsomia: 10 year-long term follow up.

Seo JS1, Roh YC1, Song JM1, Song WW1, Seong HS1, Kim SY1, Hwang DS1, Kim UK1.
Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery.Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.2015 Feb 5;37(1):3. eCollection 2015.
Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is the most common craniofacial anomaly after cleft lip and cleft palate; this deformity primarily involves the facial skeleton and ear, with either underdevelopment or absence of both components. In patients with HFM, the management of the asymmetries requires a series o
PMID 25664313

Dental treatment need and dental general anesthetics among preschool-age children with cleft lip and palate in northern Finland.

Lehtonen V1, Sándor GK2,3, Ylikontiola LP2,3, Koskinen S4, Pesonen P5, Harila V3,6, Anttonen V1,3.
European journal of oral sciences.Eur J Oral Sci.2015 Aug;123(4):254-9. doi: 10.1111/eos.12195. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
Cleft lip and palate incidence is high in northern Finland. This study aimed to investigate the proportion of children in need of restorative dental treatment among cleft lip and palate patients in northern Finland, as well as their need for dental treatment under general anesthesia. The records of
PMID 26031998

DLX4 is associated with orofacial clefting and abnormal jaw development.

Wu D1, Mandal S1, Choi A1, Anderson A1, Prochazkova M2, Perry H3, Gil-Da-Silva-Lopes VL4, Lao R5, Wan E5, Tang PL5, Kwok PY6, Klein O7, Zhuan B8, Slavotinek AM9.
Human molecular genetics.Hum Mol Genet.2015 Aug 1;24(15):4340-52. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv167. Epub 2015 May 7.
Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) are common structural birth defects in humans. We used exome sequencing to study a patient with bilateral CL/P and identified a single nucleotide deletion in the patient and her similarly affected son-c.546_546delG, predicting p.Gln183Argfs*57 in the Distal-less 4 (DLX
PMID 25954033

Japanese Journal

当院頭蓋顎顔面センターにおける口唇口蓋裂患者の一貫治療の現況

日本口蓋裂学会雑誌 42(1), 27-34, 2017
NAID 130005628211

口唇形成術後に上唇に生じた断端神経腫の1例

日本口蓋裂学会雑誌 41(3), 212-216, 2016
NAID 130005281898

長期経過後再治療により顎裂骨移植部にインプラントを応用した片側唇顎口蓋裂成人の1例

日本口蓋裂学会雑誌 41(3), 201-211, 2016
NAID 130005281886

「二次口蓋裂」

　　[★]

英: secondary cleft palate
関: 口蓋裂

「secondary」

　　[★]

adj.

(地位・価値・重要性などが)第2の、2番目の、(～の)次の(to)。二次的な、従位の

Postmortem examination of patients with such obstructions without a history of clinical manifestations of myocardial ischemia often shows macroscopic scars secondary to MI in regions supplied by diseased coronary arteries, with or without collateral circulation.

in the past the commonest cause of death has been venous thrombosis followed by infection secondary to severe neutropenia and hemorrhage secondary to severe thrombocytopenia.(HIM.661)(重度の好中球減少に次ぐ感染と血小板減少に次ぐ出血に続発する静脈血栓症が昔の最も一般的な死因であった)