肩甲棘
WordNet
- work natural fibers into a thread; "spin silk"
- prolong or extend; "spin out a visit" (同)spin out
- the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting" (同)twirl, twist, twisting, whirl
- a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion); "the campaign put a favorable spin on the story"
- a short drive in a car; "he took the new car for a spin"
- a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)
- revolve quickly and repeatedly around ones own axis; "The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy" (同)spin around, whirl, reel, gyrate
- form a web by making a thread; "spiders spin a fine web"
- make up a story; "spin a yarn"
- stream in jets, of liquids; "The creek spun its course through the woods"
- twist and turn so as to give an intended interpretation; "The Presidents spokesmen had to spin the story to make it less embarrassing"
- a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf (同)thorn, prickle, pricker, sticker, spikelet
- the part of a books cover that encloses the inner side of the books pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved; "the title and author were printed on the spine of the book" (同)backbone
- a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin
- relating to or near the shoulder blade
- garment consisting of a long wide piece of woolen cloth worn over the shoulders with an opening for the head; part of a monastic habit (同)scapulary
- a feather covering the shoulder of a bird
- either of two flat triangular bones one on each side of the shoulder in human beings (同)shoulder_blade, shoulder bone
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (羊毛などから)〈糸など〉‘を'『紡ぐ』《+『名』+『out of』+『名』〈羊毛〉》,(糸などに)〈羊毛など〉‘を'紡ぐ《+『名』〈羊毛〉+『into』+『名』》 / 〈クモ・カイコなどが〉〈糸〉‘を'『吐く』;〈巣・繭〉‘を'かける / …‘を'くるくる回す / 〈物語など〉‘を'作る,話す / 『糸を紡ぐ』;〈クモ・カイコなどが〉糸を吐く / 〈こまなどが〉くるくる回る / 〈車などが〉疾走する / 〈頭などが〉くらくらする / 〈C〉〈U〉くるくる回すこと;回転 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(車などの)一走り / 〈C〉(飛行機の)きりもみ降下 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(価値などの)急落
- (またspinal column,《話》backbone)せき柱,背骨 / (書物などの)背 / (ヤマアラシ・サボテンなどの)針,とげ
- 肩甲(けんこう)骨
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/05 17:01:35」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Spine of scapula |
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Left scapula seen from behind
(spine of scapula shown in red) |
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| Position of spine of scapula shown in red |
| Latin |
Spina scapulae |
| Gray's |
subject #50 203 |
The spine of the scapula or scapular spine is a prominent plate of bone, which crosses obliquely the medial four-fifths of the scapula at its upper part, and separates the supra- from the infraspinatous fossa.
It begins at the vertical border by a smooth, triangular area over which the tendon of insertion of the lower part of the Trapezius glides, and, gradually becoming more elevated, ends in the acromion, which overhangs the shoulder-joint.
The spine is triangular, and flattened from above downward, its apex being directed toward the vertebral border.
Contents
- 1 Surfaces and borders
- 2 Additional image
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Surfaces and borders[edit]
It presents two surfaces and three borders.
- Its superior surface is concave; it assists in forming the supraspinatous fossa, and gives origin to part of the supraspinatus.
- Its inferior surface forms part of the infraspinatous fossa, gives origin to a portion of the infraspinatus, and presents near its center the orifice of a nutrient canal.
Of the three borders, the anterior is attached to the dorsal surface of the bone; the posterior, or crest of the spine, is broad, and presents two lips and an intervening rough interval.
- The trapezius is attached to the superior lip, and a rough tubercle is generally seen on that portion of the spine which receives the tendon of insertion of the lower part of this muscle.
- The deltoideus is attached to the whole length of the inferior lip.
- The interval between the lips is subcutaneous and partly covered by the tendinous fibers of these muscles.
The lateral border, or base, the shortest of the three, is slightly concave; its edge, thick and round, is continuous above with the under surface of the acromion, below with the neck of the scapula. It forms the medial boundary of the great scapular notch, which serves to connect the supra- and infraspinatous fossae.
Additional image[edit]
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Left scapula seen from behind (spine shown in red).
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Position of spine (shown in red). Animation.
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Left scapula seen from behind (spine labeled at center top, projecting "out").
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Left scapula seen from behind (spine labeled at center top).
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Left scapula. lateral view (spine labeled at upper right).
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Left scapula. Lateral view (spine shown in red)
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Spine of scapula labeled in red, showing muscles attached to it
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References[edit]
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
External links[edit]
- SUNY Labs 03:os-0106 - "Scapular Region: Scapula (Left)"
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Bones of upper limbs (TA A02.4, GA 2.200–230)
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| Pectoral girdle, clavicle |
- conoid tubercle
- trapezoid line
- costal tuberosity
- subclavian groove
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| Scapula |
- fossae (subscapular, supraspinatous, infraspinatous)
- notches (suprascapular, great scapular)
- glenoid cavity
- tubercles (infraglenoid, supraglenoid)
- spine of scapula
- acromion
- coracoid process
- borders (superior, lateral/axillary, medial/vertebral)
- angles (superior, inferior, lateral)
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| Humerus |
- upper extremity: necks (anatomical, surgical)
- tubercles (greater, lesser)
- intertubercular sulcus
- body: radial sulcus
- deltoid tuberosity
- lower extremity: capitulum
- trochlea
- epicondyles (lateral, medial)
- supracondylar ridges (lateral, medial)
- fossae (radial, coronoid, olecranon)
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| Forearm |
- radius: upper extremity (head, tuberosity)
- body
- lower extremity (ulnar notch, styloid process)
- ulna: upper extremity (tuberosity, olecranon, coronoid process, radial notch, trochlear notch)
- body
- lower extremity (head, styloid process)
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| Hand |
- carpus: scaphoid
- lunate
- triquetral
- pisiform
- trapezium
- trapezoid
- capitate
- hamate (hamulus)
- metacarpus: 1st metacarpal
- 2nd
- 3rd
- 4th
- 5th
- phalanges of the hand: proximal
- intermediate
- distal
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anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- WHOLE BODY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SKELETAL AND CARDIAC MUSCULAR METASTATIC NEOPLASIA IN DOGS AND CATS.
- Vignoli M, Terragni R, Rossi F, Frühauf L, Bacci B, Ressel L, Capitani O, Marconato L.SourceClinica Veterinaria dell'Orologio-Centro Oncologico Veterinario, Sasso Marconi (BO), Italy.
- Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association.Vet Radiol Ultrasound.2013 Feb 27. doi: 10.1111/vru.12015. [Epub ahead of print]
- Muscular metastatic neoplasia has been reported to be rare in domestic animals, however previous studies were based primarily on necropsy findings. The purpose of this retrospective study was to describe whole body computed tomography (CT) characteristics of confirmed muscular metastases in a cohort
- PMID 23441584
- A novel late-onset axial myopathy associated with mutations in the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (RYR1) gene.
- Løseth S, Voermans NC, Torbergsen T, Lillis S, Jonsrud C, Lindal S, Kamsteeg EJ, Lammens M, Broman M, Dekomien G, Maddison P, Muntoni F, Sewry C, Radunovic A, de Visser M, Straub V, van Engelen B, Jungbluth H.SourceDepartment of Neurology and Neurophysiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
- Journal of neurology.J Neurol.2013 Jan 18. [Epub ahead of print]
- Mutations in the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (RYR1) gene are a common cause of inherited neuromuscular disorders and have been associated with a wide clinical spectrum, ranging from various congenital myopathies to the malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) trait without any associated w
- PMID 23329375
Japanese Journal
- 立位における頭部・頸胸椎・肩甲骨・上肢の姿勢分類 : アライメント,筋力,関節可動域との関連について
- 市川 和奈,竹井 仁,松村 将司 [他],宇佐 英幸,小川 大輔,見供 翔
- 日本保健科学学会誌 15(4), 210-218, 2013-03-25
- 本研究は,立位における頭部・頸胸椎・肩甲骨・上肢の姿勢分類を行い,アライメント,筋力および関節可動域との関連を検討した。対象は健常成人で32名,平均年齢は21.9歳であった。アライメント測定は,肩甲骨・頭部・頸胸椎に対し6項目を行った。関節可動域は肩関節・肩甲骨・頸部・体幹に対して行い,筋力測定(最大等尺性収縮)は肩関節・肩甲骨・体幹に対して行った。結果,アライメントはA群:肩甲骨外転・前方傾斜群 …
- NAID 110009594897
- 運動ニューロン疾患の臨床像を呈し，VCP遺伝子変異が明らかになったinclusion body myopathy with Paget's disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia（IBMPFD）の1例
- 猪狩 龍佑,和田 学,佐藤 裕康,林 由起子,西野 一三,加藤 丈夫
- 臨床神経学 53(6), 458-464, 2013
- Inclusion body myopathy with Paget's disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia（IBMPFD）の49歳女性を経験した．進行性の四肢近位・体幹の筋力低下，腱反射亢進および病的反射をみとめ，腰椎に骨硬化性病変があった．骨格筋CTで筋萎縮の部位差，左右差が局所的にみとめられた．筋生検で縁取り空胞をともなう筋線維があり，va …
- NAID 130004505521
- 梶山 史郎,古川 敬三,﨑村 俊之,尾崎 誠
- 肩関節 37(3), 1063-1066, 2013
- … The injuries of the shoulder girdle were scapular body and clavicle shaft fractures in 3 cases, scapular body and coracoid process fractures with a fracture of distal clavicle in 1 case and comminuted scapular fractures with a dislocation of the acromioclaviclar joint (AC joint) in 1 case. …
- NAID 130003393662
Related Links
- This volume atrophy classification scheme uses the tangent line, drawn horizontally between the superior edge of the coracoid and the scapular spine, and another line drawn vertically from the scapular spine to the inferior scapular tip.
- This volume atrophy classification scheme uses the tangent line, drawn horizontally between the superior edge of the coracoid and the scapular spine, and another line drawn vertically from the scapular spine to the inferior scapular tip.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- scapular spine, spine of scapula
- ラ
- spina scapulae
- 関
- 肩甲骨
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
[★]
[★]
- 関
- blade bone、scapula
[★]