WordNet

trouble or vex; "ruffle somebodys composure"
erect or fluff up; "the bird ruffled its feathers" (同)fluff
pleat or gather into a ruffle; "ruffle the curtain fabric" (同)pleat
disturb the smoothness of; "ruffle the surface of the water" (同)ruffle up, rumple, mess up
discompose; "This play is going to ruffle some people"; "She has a way of ruffling feathers among her colleagues"
provide with a border or edge; "edge the tablecloth with embroidery" (同)edge
a strip forming the outer edge of something; "the rug had a wide blue border"
lie adjacent to another or share a boundary; "Canada adjoins the U.S."; "England marches with Scotland" (同)adjoin, edge, abut, march, butt, butt against, butt on
having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term; "black-bordered handkerchief"

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘の'『表面をかき乱す』,しわくちゃにする,〈風〉が〉〈水面〉‘を'波立たせる;〈鳥が〉〈羽毛〉‘を'逆立てる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 〈人,人の心〉‘を'落す,いら立たせる,怒らせる / …‘に'ひだを取る / 表面をかき乱す,しわくちゃになる,波立つ / いら立つ / (衣服・カーテンなどの)ひだべり,ひだ飾り(frill) / 波立ち
『ヘリ』,縁(ふち)端(はし);端に沿った部分 / (衣服・絵画などの)縁飾り,縁取り / 『国境』,境界;国境地方,辺境;《the B-》《米》米国とメキシコとの国境地方;《英》イングランドとスコットとの国境地方 / (…で)〈布・道など〉‘に'縁(へり)をつける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈土地など〉‘に'接する / (…に)〈矢地などが〉『隣接する』《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / ほとんど(…に)近い《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
かき乱された,しわくちゃの;波立った / ひだ飾りのある

UpToDate Contents

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1. ビスホスホネートの薬理学 pharmacology of bisphosphonates
2. 骨格の正常な発達および骨形成ならびに骨吸収の調節 normal skeletal development and regulation of bone formation and resorption
3. コントラスト心エコー検査：臨床応用 contrast echocardiography clinical applications
4. 新生児における脳卒中 stroke in the newborn
5. 投擲による上肢の傷害：臨床症状および診断的アプローチ throwing injuries of the upper extremity clinical presentation and diagnostic approach

English Journal

Histochemical evidence of zoledronate inhibiting c-src expression and interfering with CD44/OPN-mediated osteoclast adhesion in the tibiae of mice.

Liu H1, Cui J, Sun J, Du J, Feng W, Sun B, Li J, Han X, Liu B, Yimin, Oda K, Amizuka N, Li M.
Journal of molecular histology.J Mol Histol.2015 May 13. [Epub ahead of print]
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of zoledronate (ZA) on osteoclast functions and viability in the tibiae of 8-week-old male mice. After weekly intravenous administration of ZA (125 μg/kg body weight) for 8 weeks, the mice were fixed by transcardial perfusion of 4 % parafor
PMID 25969354

Visualization of structural organization of ventral membranes of sheared-open resorbing osteoclasts attached to apatite pellets.

Akisaka T1, Yoshida A.
Cell and tissue research.Cell Tissue Res.2015 May;360(2):347-62. doi: 10.1007/s00441-014-2085-4. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
Osteoclasts are highly polarized cells from both morphological and functional points of view. Using quick-freeze, rotary-replication methods combined with cell-shearing, we clarified the variability of cytoplasmic surface of the polarized membranes of osteoclasts seeded on apatite. As to the organiz
PMID 25582780

Japanese Journal

Histological and Histochemical Analyses of Cell-mediated Resorption of Anorganic Bovine Bone Matrix at the Site of Sinus Floor Augmentation in Humans

, ,
Journal of Oral Biosciences 52(2), 187-200, 2010
… TRAP-positive multinuclear cells attached to the ABBM particles were enriched with mitochondria but, with a few exceptions, lacked a ruffled border and immunoreactivity for cathepsin K. …
NAID 130004939860

Morphometrical, Histological and Ultrastructural Analyses of Bone Formation and Resorption Induced by Synthetic Octacalcium Phosphate in Mouse Bone Marrow

, , , ,
Dental Medicine Research 30(1), 29-35, 2010
… Ultrastructural study indicated that the multinucleated giant cells attached either to the bone and OCP surface were osteoclasts forming the clear zones and ruffled borders composed of finger-type and platetype cell processes. … However, the ultrastructure of cell processes in ruffled borders showed the irregular shape. …
NAID 130004588129

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