WordNet

invest with or as with a body; give body to (同)personify
the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
the main mass of a thing
a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake" (同)dead body
the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire" (同)organic structure, physical structure
a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body"
an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"
the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"
a long thin implement made of metal or wood
any rod-shaped bacterium
a visual receptor cell that is sensitive to dim light (同)rod_cell, retinal rod
any pathology of the muscles that is not attributable to nerve dysfunction

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『身体』,肉体 / 〈C〉(人・動物の)『胴体』 / 〈C〉)物の)『主要部』,本体《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『団体』,群れ:(…のたくさんの)集まり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉物体,…体 / 〈U〉実質;(酒・味などの)こく / 〈C〉《話》人
(木製・金属製などの)『棒,つえ』,さお;釣りざお / (刑罰に用いる)木のむち;《the ~》むち打ち,せっかん / ロッド(長さの単位;『5』1/2yards,約5m) / (目の)桿(かん)状体(弱い光にも感じる網膜細胞) / 《米俗》ピストル
《英話》人;(特に)男

UpToDate Contents

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1. 特発性炎症性ミオパチーの概要とアプローチoverview of and approach to the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies [show details]
… testing. Additionally, patients with immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) and inclusion body myositis (IBM) present with muscle disease without rash and may be difficult to distinguish from primary …
2. 代謝性ミオパチーへのアプローチapproach to the metabolic myopathies [show details]
… progressive lipid storage myopathy with weakness, hypertrophic and/or dilated cardiomyopathy, and fatty liver. In addition, with fasting, glucose and glycogen stores are depleted and ketone bodies are not generated …
3. 関節リウマチの全身および非関節症状の概要overview of the systemic and nonarticular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis [show details]
… inflammation, drug-induced muscle disease, myositis, and vasculitis. Body composition is frequently altered in patients with RA, with changes of increased body fat mass and reduced lean body mass (sarcopenia) …
4. 先天性ミオパシーcongenital myopathies [show details]
… counseling. Nemaline myopathy derives its name from the characteristic rod bodies in muscle that appear threadlike in longitudinal section. The clinical expression of nemaline myopathy is variable . The …
5. 炎症性ミオパチーの病因pathogenesis of inflammatory myopathies [show details]
…diseases, the inclusion body myopathies. The former is an autoimmune disease, the latter a group of inherited muscle disorders also referred to as hereditary inclusion body myopathies ("h-IBM"). These have …

English Journal

Protein Structure-Function Relationship at Work: Learning from Myopathy Mutations of the Slow Skeletal Muscle Isoform of Troponin T.

Mondal A1, Jin JP1.
Frontiers in physiology.Front Physiol.2016 Oct 13;7:449. eCollection 2016.
Troponin T (TnT) is the sarcomeric thin filament anchoring subunit of the troponin complex in striated muscles. A nonsense mutation in exon 11 of the slow skeletal muscle isoform of TnT (ssTnT) gene (TNNT1) was found in the Amish populations in Pennsylvania and Ohio. This single nucleotide substitut
PMID 27790152

A novel TPM2 gene splice-site mutation causes severe congenital myopathy with arthrogryposis and dysmorphic features.

Mroczek M1, Kabzińska D2, Chrzanowska KH3, Pronicki M4, Kochański A1.
Journal of applied genetics.J Appl Genet.2016 Oct 10. [Epub ahead of print]
To date, only two splice-site mutations within the TPM2 gene have been shown to be causative for congenital myopathies. While the majority of TPM2 gene mutations are causative for nemaline myopathy, cap disease or distal arthrogryposis, some mutations in this gene have been found to be associated wi
PMID 27726070