retraction

• n.

• (つめなどを)引っ込めること。収縮力
• (前言・責任・告発などの)撤回、取り消し。(正式な)撤回の発表。撤回されたこと。

　 　 　

WordNet

1. the act of pulling or holding or drawing a part back; "the retraction of the landing gear"; "retraction of the foreskin"
2. a disavowal or taking back of a previous assertion (同)abjuration, recantation
3. (psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which you flee from reality by assuming a more infantile state
4. returning to a former state (同)regress, reversion, retrogression, retroversion
5. the relation between selected values of x and observed values of y (from which the most probable value of y can be predicted for any value of x) (同)simple regression, regression toward the mean, statistical regression
6. reduction in size of an organ or part (as in the return of the uterus to normal size after childbirth)
7. the action of enfolding something (同)enfolding
8. a long and intricate and complicated grammatical construction

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉引っ込めること / 〈C〉〈U〉(約束・意見などの)撤回
2. 後退;退化,退歩
3. 巻き(包み)込むこと,巻き込まれた状態 / 複雑なもの,込み入ったもの

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/02/25 09:26:51」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Retraction (disambiguation).

A retraction is a public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancels, refutes, diametrically reverses the original statement or ceases and desists from publishing the original statement. The retraction may be initiated by the editors of a journal, or by the author(s) of the papers (or their institution). Retractions may or may not be accompanied by the author's further explanation as to how the original statement came to be made and/or what subsequent events, discoveries, or experiences led to the subsequent retraction. They are also in some cases accompanied by apologies for previous error and/or expressions of gratitude to persons who disclosed the error to the author.

Retractions always negate the author's previous public support for the original statement. Like original statements, retractions are in some cases incorrect. Retractions share with original statements the attribute that they are in some cases made insincerely, in some cases for personal gain, and in others under duress.

The term retraction carries stronger connotation than the term correction. An alteration that changes the main point of the original statement is generally referred to as a retraction while an alteration that leaves the main point of a statement intact is usually referred to simply as a correction. Depending on the circumstances, either a retraction or correction is the appropriate remedy.

Retraction in science

In science, a retraction of a published scientific article indicates that the original article should not have been published and that its data and conclusions should not be used as part of the foundation for future research. The most common reasons for the retraction of articles are scientific misconduct including plagiarism, serious errors, and duplicate/concurrent publishing (self-plagiarism). The retraction may be initiated by the editors of the journal, or by the author(s) of the papers (or their institution). A lesser withdrawal of content than a full retraction may be labelled a correction. There have been numerous examples of retracted scientific publications. Retraction Watch provides updates on new retractions, and discusses general issues in relation to retractions.

List of retractions

Retraction for error

• 2011 Retraction: Natsheh, A.; Nazzal, J. (2007). "Application of bifurcation theory to current-mode controlled parallel-connected DC–DC boost converters with multi bifurcation parameters". Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 33 (4): 1135–1156. doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2006.09.076. This article has been retracted following a review by the Editorial Board. It has come to light that, due to an administrative error, this article was published although there is a significant overlap with an article that had already appeared in Int. J. Model. Simul., 25 (2005) 24–33, doi:10.2316/Journal.205.2005.1.205-4161. 
• 2006 Makarova, T. L. et al. Nature 413, 716-718 (2001). A set of inconsistencies triggered fraud investigation against the first author, but after long investigation all mistakes were admitted by appointed experts as undeliberate and a result of negligence or inaccuracy. The paper was retracted by the other 7 co-authors. See also Corrigendum published few months prior to retraction where first author admitted personal responsibility for some mistakes.
• 2005 V. Schramke et al. "Retraction: RNA-interference-directed chromatin modification coupled to RNA polymerase II transcription" in Nature (volume 437, page 1057). Irreproducible results.
• 2005 R. C. Allshire. "Retraction. Hairpin RNAs and retrotransposon LTRs effect RNAi and chromatin-based gene silencing" in Science (volume 310, page 49). Irreproducible results.
• 2003 A. Kugler et al. "Retraction: Regression of human metastatic renal cell carcinoma after vaccination with tumor cell-dendritic cell hybrids" in Nature Medicine (volume 9, page 1221) was a retraction of a year 2000 article by Kugler et al. (Nat. Med. volume 6, pages 332-6). The data concerned patients with metastatic kidney cancer who were treated experimentally by combining their tumour cells with immune system cells. The article was retracted because of negligence in record keeping and sloppiness in the preparation of the manuscript.
• 2003 G. Hawthorne et al. "Retraction of paper on maternal diabetes" in the British Medical Journal (volume 327, page 929) was a retraction of a year 2000 article by Hawthorne et al. "Outcome of pregnancy in diabetic women in northeast England and in Norway" (BMJ volume 321, pages 730-1). The authors made a mistaken assumption about the diabetes data from Norway. A correct analysis of the data showed no difference between outcomes in the two countries.
• 2003 Retracted Science article on ecstasy. See Retracted article on neurotoxicity of ecstasy.
• Frank Cameron Jackson, creator of the theory of epiphenomenalism, retracted his position due to an error in reasoning.

Retraction for fraud or misconduct

• 2011 Retraction: Enhanced Inhibition of Tumour Growth and Metastasis, and Induction of Antitumour Immunity by IL-2-IgG2b Fusion Protein. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 73: 266. by Budagian V, Nanni P, Lollini PL, Musiani P, Di Carlo E, Bulanova E, Paus R, Bulfone-Paus S. 2002*"Retraction: Enhanced Inhibition of Tumour Growth and Metastasis, and Induction of Antitumour Immunity by IL-2-IgG2b Fusion Protein". Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 73 (3): 266. 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02519.x. PMID 21391334. The retraction has been agreed due to a finding of scientific misconduct within the laboratory where the experiments took place, and was brought to our attention by the scientific community. 
• 2010 The Editors Of The Lancet (February 2010). "Retraction—Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children". Lancet 375 (9713): 445. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60175-4. PMID 20137807. Retrieved 2010-02-02. Lay summary – BBC News (2010-02-02).  A 1998 paper by Andrew Wakefield proposing that the MMR vaccine might cause autism, which was responsible for the MMR vaccine controversy, was retracted because "the claims in the original paper that children were “consecutively referred” and that investigations were “approved” by the local ethics committee have been proven to be false."
• 2009 Numerous papers written by Scott Reuben from 1996 to 2009 were retracted after it was discovered he never actually conducted any of the trials he claimed to have run.
• 2009 Retracted: Promoter hypermethylation of cancer-related genes: a strong independent prognostic factor in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2004;104:2492-2498, Roman-Gomez J et al. 'The authors retract the October 15, 2004, paper cited above. Figure 1 in that paper was inappropriately reproduced from a previously published paper, namely Dong SM, Kim HS, Rha SH, Sidransky D. Promoter hypermethylation of multiple genes in carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Clin Cancer Res. 2001;7:1982-1986. The authors deeply apologize to the authors of that paper and to the scientific community.’ The authors used an image appropriated from an unrelated article as evidence of their own laboratory work. It is unclear if the patients and samples in question existed and no investigation has been undertaken despite clear evidence of fabrication in several other papers from this group.
• 2008 Hepatology. 2008 Aug;48(2):1-10.
• Retracted: outcome and immune reconstitution of HBV-specific immunity in patients with reactivation of occult HBV infection after alemtuzumab-containing chemotherapy regimen. Hui CK, Cheung WW, Leung KW, Cheng VC, Tang BS, Li IW, Luk JM, Lee NP, Kwong YL, Au WY, Yuen KY, Lau GK, Liang R.Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China.
• 2007 Retraction of several articles written by social psychologist Jennifer Lerner and colleagues from journals including Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin and Biological Psychiatry.
• 2007 Retraction of "Cdx2 gene expression and trophectoderm lineage specification in mouse embryos" by K. Deb, M. Sivaguru, H.Y. Yong and R. Michael Roberts in Science due to first author's falsifying and fabricating digital images and thus engaging intentionally in research misconduct.
• 2006 Retraction of Patient-specific embryonic stem cells derived from human SCNT blastocysts. written by Hwang Woo-Suk. Fabrications in the field of stem cell research led to 'indictment on embezzlement and bioethics law violations linked to faked stem cell research'.
• 2005 Retraction of "Enhanced insulin sensitivity, energy expenditure and thermogenesis in adipose-specific Pten suppression in mice" written by I. Shimomura. The transgenic mouse in question never existed and all gel pictures were found to be forged by one of Shimomura's colleagues.
• 2005 Retraction of "Recent Developments to British Multicultural Theory, Policy and Practice: The Case of British Muslims" written by T. Abbas in Citizenship Studies. This was because 'some sections of the text were copied without proper attribution to the original authors'.
• 2004 G. Struhl retracted the 2002 article "Evidence that Armadillo Transduces Wingless by Mediating Nuclear Export or Cytosolic Activation of Pangolin" because of fabrication of data by first author S. Chan.
• 2003 Numerous articles with questionable data from physicist Jan Hendrik Schön from many journals including both Science and Nature are retracted.
• 2002 Retraction of announced discovery of elements 116 and 118. See Livermorium, Victor Ninov.
• 2000 Retraction of "Stable RNA/DNA hybrids in the mammalian genome: inducible intermediates in immunoglobulin class switch recombination" and "Transcription-dependent R-loop formation at mammalian class switch sequences" because of fabrication of data by first author R. B. Tracy.
• 1991 Thereza Imanishi-Kari, who worked with David Baltimore, published a 1986 article in the journal Cell. Margot O'Toole, a postdoctoral researcher for Imanishi-Kari publicized Imanishi-Kari's scientific misconduct. After a major investigation, Baltimore was finally forced to issue a retraction in 1991 when the National Institutes of Health concluded that data in the 1986 Imanishi-Kari article had been falsified. In 1996, an expert panel appointed by the federal government cleared Imanishi-Kari of misconduct, finding no evidence of scientific fraud.
• 1982-3 John Darsee. Fabricated results in the Cardiac Research Laboratory of Eugene Braunwald at Harvard in the early 1980s. Initially thought to be brilliant by his boss. He was caught out by fellow researchers in the same laboratory.
• 1981 Mark Spector, a graduate student in the laboratory of Efraim Racker fabricated and published data in support of a new molecular mechanism of cancer. After researchers in other laboratories were unable to replicate Spector's results, it was found that Spector had knowingly incorporated radioactive iodine into proteins rather than radioactive phosphate, allowing him to fabricate an imaginary regulatory cascade. In 1981 Efraim Racker retracted the paper "Warburg effect revisited: merger of biochemistry and molecular biology" from the scientific journal Science, volume 213, page 1313.

Retraction for possible fraud or misconduct (investigation ongoing)

• 2011-2 Anil Potti, formerly a cancer researcher at Duke University. Eight journal articles authored by Anil Potti and others that describe genomic signatures of cancer prognosis and predictors of response to cancer treatment were retracted in 2011 and 2012. The retraction notices generally state that the results of the analyses described in the articles could not be reproduced. A scientific misconduct investigation of Anil Potti is ongoing. The retracted manuscripts include:
  • Potti, Anil; Dressman, Holly K; Bild, Andrea; Riedel, Richard F; Chan, Gina; Sayer, Robyn; Cragun, Janiel; Cottrill, Hope et al. (2006). "Genomic signatures to guide the use of chemotherapeutics". Nature Medicine 12 (11): 1294–300. doi:10.1038/nm1491. PMID 17057710. 
  • Bonnefoi, Hervé; Potti, Anil; Delorenzi, Mauro; Mauriac, Louis; Campone, Mario; Tubiana-Hulin, Michèle; Petit, Thierry; Rouanet, Philippe et al. (2007). "RETRACTED: Validation of gene signatures that predict the response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy: A substudy of the EORTC 10994/BIG 00-01 clinical trial". The Lancet Oncology 8 (12): 1071–8. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70345-5. PMID 18024211. 
  • Potti, Anil; Mukherjee, Sayan; Petersen, Rebecca; Dressman, Holly K.; Bild, Andrea; Koontz, Jason; Kratzke, Robert; Watson, Mark A. et al. (2006). "A Genomic Strategy to Refine Prognosis in Early-Stage Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer". New England Journal of Medicine 355 (6): 570–80. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa060467. PMID 16899777. 
  • Potti, A.; Bild, A; Dressman, HK; Lewis, DA; Nevins, JR; Ortel, TL (2006). "Gene-expression patterns predict phenotypes of immune-mediated thrombosis". Blood 107 (4): 1391–6. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-07-2669. PMC 1895419. PMID 16263789. 
  • Garman, K. S.; Acharya, C. R.; Edelman, E.; Grade, M.; Gaedcke, J.; Sud, S.; Barry, W.; Diehl, A. M. et al. (2008). "A genomic approach to colon cancer risk stratification yields biologic insights into therapeutic opportunities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (49): 19432–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806674105. PMC 2592987. PMID 19050079. 
  • Salter, Kelly H.; Acharya, Chaitanya R.; Walters, Kelli S.; Redman, Richard; Anguiano, Ariel; Garman, Katherine S.; Anders, Carey K.; Mukherjee, Sayan et al. (2008). Ouchi, Toru, ed. "An Integrated Approach to the Prediction of Chemotherapeutic Response in Patients with Breast Cancer". PLoS ONE 3 (4): e1908. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001908. PMC 2270912. PMID 18382681. 
  • Hsu, D. S.; Balakumaran, B. S.; Acharya, C. R.; Vlahovic, V.; Walters, K. S.; Garman, K.; Anders, C.; Riedel, R. F. et al. (2007). "Pharmacogenomic Strategies Provide a Rational Approach to the Treatment of Cisplatin-Resistant Patients with Advanced Cancer". Journal of Clinical Oncology 25 (28): 4350–7. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.11.0593. PMID 17906199. 
  • Acharya, C. R.; Hsu, D. S.; Anders, C. K.; Anguiano, A.; Salter, K. H.; Redman, R. C.; Tuchman, S. A.; Moylan, C. A. et al. (2008). "Gene expression signatures, clinicopathological features, and individualized therapy in breast cancer". Journal of American Medical Association 299 (13): 1574–87. doi:10.1001/jama.299.13.1574. PMID 18387932. 

Retraction for political reasons

• 1896 Jose Rizal was said to have issued a letter of retraction regarding his novels and other published articles against the Roman Catholic Church.
• 1633 Galileo Galilei was coerced into retracting his finding that the Earth was not the center of the universe.

See also

• Fabrication (science)
• Post-publication peer review
• Retraction Watch
• Scientific misconduct
• Sokal affair#Similar incidents

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 救急外来における眼部損傷の概要 overview of eye injuries in the emergency department
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• 4. 陥没乳頭 nipple inversion
• 5. 小児における滲出液を伴う中耳炎（滲出性中耳炎）：臨床的特徴および診断 otitis media with effusion serous otitis media in children clinical features and diagnosis

English Journal

• Comorbid Aβ toxicity and stroke: hippocampal atrophy, pathology, and cognitive deficit.

• Amtul Z1, Nikolova S2, Gao L3, Keeley RJ4, Bechberger JF5, Fisher AL4, Bartha R2, Munoz DG6, McDonald RJ4, Naus CC5, Wojtowicz JM3, Hachinski V7, Cechetto DF8.Author information 1Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Canadian Institutes of Health Research Group on Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: zamtul@uwo.ca.2Centre for Functional and Metabolic Mapping, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.3Department Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.4Department of Neuroscience, Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.5Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, The Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.6Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, St Michael's Hospital and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.7Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, London Health Sciences Center and University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.8Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Canadian Institutes of Health Research Group on Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.AbstractNumerous clinical and epidemiological reports indicate that patients with history of vascular illness such as stroke are more likely to develop dementia as the clinical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease. However, there are little data regarding the pathologic mechanisms that link vascular risk factors to the factors associated with dementia onset. We provide evidence that suggests intriguing detrimental interactions between stroke and β-amyloid (Aβ) toxicity in the hippocampus. Stroke was induced by unilateral striatal injection of endothelin-1, the potent vasoconstrictor. Aβ toxicity was modeled by bilateral intracerebroventricular injections of the toxic fragment Aβ. Gross morphologic changes in comorbid Aβ and stroke rats were enlargement of the lateral ventricles with concomitant shrinkage of the hippocampus. The hippocampus displayed a series of synergistic biochemical alterations, including microgliosis, deposition of Aβ precursor protein fragments, and cellular degeneration. In addition, there was bilateral induction of connexin43, reduced neuronal survival, and impaired dendritic development of adult-born immature neurons in the dentate gyrus of these rats compared with either rats alone. Behaviorally, there was impairment in the hippocampal-based discriminative fear-conditioning to context task indicating learning and memory deficit. These results suggest an insight into the relationship between hippocampal atrophy, pathology, and functional impairment. Our work not only highlights the exacerbated pathology that emerges when Aβ toxicity and stroke occur comorbidly but also demonstrates that this comorbid rat model exhibits physiopathology that is highly characteristic of the human condition.
• Neurobiology of aging.Neurobiol Aging.2014 Jul;35(7):1605-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
• Numerous clinical and epidemiological reports indicate that patients with history of vascular illness such as stroke are more likely to develop dementia as the clinical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease. However, there are little data regarding the pathologic mechanisms that link vascular risk fa
• PMID 24491422

• Statement of retraction: cognitive behaviour therapy.

• [No authors listed]
• Cognitive behaviour therapy.Cogn Behav Ther.2014 Jun;43(2):169. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2013.833745. Epub 2013 Sep 25.
• PMID 24063303

• Re-exploration of the craniotomy after surgical treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

• Park W1, Ahn JS, Park JC, Kwon do H, Kwun BD, Kim CJ.Author information 1Department of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea.AbstractBACKGROUND: Unplanned re-exploration of the craniotomy after surgical treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) is sometimes required, but the underlying causes and rates of these procedures are seldom reported. This study retrospectively analyzed the causes of such re-explorations to identify methods for decreasing their necessity.
• Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2014 May;156(5):869-77. doi: 10.1007/s00701-014-2059-z. Epub 2014 Mar 30.
• BACKGROUND: Unplanned re-exploration of the craniotomy after surgical treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) is sometimes required, but the underlying causes and rates of these procedures are seldom reported. This study retrospectively analyzed the causes of such re-explorations to id
• PMID 24682633

• Effect of otitis media with effusion and its clinical intervention on the development of mastoid in children.

• Chen N1, Hou Q, Cui Z, Wang L, Zhou S, Li J, Feng Z, Deng Z.Author information 1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third People's Hospital , Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province , China.AbstractAbstract Conclusion: Otitis media with effusion (OME) can affect the development of mastoid in children. For younger children (<12 years old), surgical intervention may promote the development of mastoid. It is highly recommended that patients with severe tympanic membrane retraction have tympanostomy tubes to improve the circulation in the middle ear as early as possible. Objective: To investigate the effect of OME and its clinical intervention on the development of mastoid in children. Methods: A total of 46 children with OME were divided into 2 groups according to their ages. In group 1, 26 cases (0-6 years old) were treated for approximately 2 months, while in group 2, 20 cases (7-15 years old) were treated for 10 months. The treatments included tympanic effusion incision or catheterization, and adenoidectomy and/or bilateral tonsillectomy. Before and 6 months after treatments, patients were examined by bilateral temporal bone CT scanning, pure-tone audiometry, and tympanometry. 3-D volumetric reconstruction was then performed to determine the morphological properties of each patient's mastoid. Results: After a 2-month comprehensive treatment, the volume of mastoid was close to that in normal children, indicating that it could return to normal level if the treatment was completed within 2 months. In group 2, the results suggested that if the treatment lasted more than 6 months, the development of mastoid would be stalled.
• Acta oto-laryngologica.Acta Otolaryngol.2014 May;134(5):481-4. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2013.878810. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
• Abstract Conclusion: Otitis media with effusion (OME) can affect the development of mastoid in children. For younger children (<12 years old), surgical intervention may promote the development of mastoid. It is highly recommended that patients with severe tympanic membrane retraction have tympano
• PMID 24580124

Japanese Journal

• 問題点の検討 Spaghetti wristの治療中に遅発性に発生した手内筋阻血性拘縮

• 整形外科 = Orthopedic surgery 68(1), 47-51, 2017-01
• NAID 40021046760

• Duane症候群に対する斜視手術の有効性 (第72回 日本弱視斜視学会(2))

• 眼科臨床紀要 10(2), 124-128, 2017
• NAID 40021099688

• Retraction: “Demonstration of electron beam excitation laser using a GaInN-based multiquantum well active layer”

• Appl. Phys. Express 9(12), 129201, 2016-11-04
• NAID 150000113346

• Retraction: “Hall-effect measurements of metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy-grown p-type homoepitaxial GaN layers with various Mg concentrations”

• Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 55(11), 119201, 2016-09-30
• NAID 150000113244

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「陥没呼吸」「involution」「regression」「肋間陥入」「退縮」
拡張検索	「Duane retraction syndrome」

「陥没呼吸」

　　[★]

retraction retractive

英

inspiratory retraction, retractive breathing

同

吸気性陥没、陥凹呼吸

関

呼吸

• 陥没呼吸、呻吟

<youtube>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4OhWQ8Ppko</youtube>

• 成人

<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhzz19LNmFU</youtube>

<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTPk8DekA4Y</youtube>

「involution」

　　[★]

• n.

• 退行、萎縮、退縮、退化、巻き込み

関

atrophic、atrophy、degenerate、degeneration、dwarf、involute、involutional、regress、regression、retraction、retractory、retrogression

　 　 　 　

「regression」

　　[★]

• n.

• 退縮、退行、後退、回帰

関

involute、involution、involutional、recede、recession、recurrence、recurrent、regress、retraction、retractory、retrogression

　 　 　 　

「肋間陥入」

　　[★]

英

intercostal retraction

[show details]

肋間陥入 retraction : 8 件
肋間陥凹 retraction : 2 件
肋間陥没 retraction : 7 件

「退縮」

　　[★]

英

regression、retraction、involution、retractory

関

萎縮、回帰、退化、退行、巻き込み、後退

「Duane retraction syndrome」

　　[★] デュアン眼球後退症候群