WordNet
- an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
- (of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の
- (重量単位の)『トン』 / (容積単位の)トン(物によって異なり,木材では40立方フィート,小麦では20立方フィート) / 《話》大量(の…),多数(の…)《+of+名》
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Role of duodenal mucosal nerve endings in the acid-induced duodenogastric sensorimotor reflex: effect of benzocaine in healthy humans.
- Vanuytsel T1, Karamanolis G, Vos R, Van Oudenhove L, Farré R, Tack J.Author information 1Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.AbstractBACKGROUND: Duodenal acid exposure induces a duodenogastric reflex resulting in gastric relaxation, inhibition of antral motility, and sensitization of the proximal stomach to distension. Duodenal hypersensitivity to acid has been identified as a potential pathogenic mechanism in functional dyspepsia. The nature and localization of the duodenal acid-sensitive receptors are still elusive. We hypothesize that acid directly activates superficial afferent nerve endings in the duodenal mucosa, triggering the duodenogastric reflex.
- Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.Neurogastroenterol Motil.2013 May;25(5):e353-61. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12126. Epub 2013 Apr 9.
- BACKGROUND: Duodenal acid exposure induces a duodenogastric reflex resulting in gastric relaxation, inhibition of antral motility, and sensitization of the proximal stomach to distension. Duodenal hypersensitivity to acid has been identified as a potential pathogenic mechanism in functional dyspepsi
- PMID 23565580
- Stretch reflex spatial threshold measure discriminates between spasticity and rigidity.
- Mullick AA1, Musampa NK, Feldman AG, Levin MF.Author information 1School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Canada.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Muscle spasticity following stroke has been shown to result from limitations in the range of regulation of the tonic reflex spatial threshold (ST), i.e., the joint angle at which the stretch reflex begins to act due to descending and segmental influences on motoneurons. The purpose of this study was to determine whether spasticity due to stroke and rigidity due to parkinsonism can be discriminated based on the ST measure.
- Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology.Clin Neurophysiol.2013 Apr;124(4):740-51. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2012.10.008. Epub 2012 Nov 10.
- OBJECTIVE: Muscle spasticity following stroke has been shown to result from limitations in the range of regulation of the tonic reflex spatial threshold (ST), i.e., the joint angle at which the stretch reflex begins to act due to descending and segmental influences on motoneurons. The purpose of thi
- PMID 23146713
- Pathophysiology of spasticity in stroke.
- Burke D1, Wissel J, Donnan GA.Author information 1Department of Neurology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Australia. david.burke@sydney.edu.auAbstractSpasticity is defined clinically by increased muscle tone and tendon jerk hyperreflexia in patients who are at rest. However, the excitability of spinal circuits changes during movement, and this definition provides no insight into the extent to which spasticity and associated motor disturbances cause disability. Only a few spinal circuits have been shown to underlie the abnormalities of patients at rest. Movement can be restrained by pathologically enhanced muscle tone, and there is defective control of the feedback to active motoneurons through virtually all spinal reflex pathways. Spasticity does not necessarily require treatment: in fact, some patients rely on the increased muscle tone to help support otherwise weak muscle contractions for stance and locomotion. In addition, much of the increase in muscle tone arises from changes in muscle and motor units, independent of reflex mechanisms. Managing a patient with impairment after a stroke requires therapy tailored to that particular patient because the mechanisms contributing to the disability experienced by one patient may differ from those affecting another.
- Neurology.Neurology.2013 Jan 15;80(3 Suppl 2):S20-6. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827624a7.
- Spasticity is defined clinically by increased muscle tone and tendon jerk hyperreflexia in patients who are at rest. However, the excitability of spinal circuits changes during movement, and this definition provides no insight into the extent to which spasticity and associated motor disturbances cau
- PMID 23319482
Japanese Journal
- A県内の臨床看護師のフィジカルアセスメント技術に関する現状調査
- 新しい頸椎牽引装具 (モリサワ係締) による下顎後退症患者への咬合治療の効果
Related Links
- tonus réflexe vagal n. reflex vagal tone [Med.] Additional comments: / ...
- The receptive organs of the muscular sense and of the semicircular canals are to be regarded as the sites of origin of this reflex tonus of the skeletal muscles. Striped muscles possessing an autochthonous tonus appear to be the ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- strain、stress、tone
[★]
- 関
- reflect、reflection、reflective