素量的放出、量子的放出

WordNet

part with a possession or right; "I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest"; "resign a claim to the throne" (同)relinquish, resign, free, give_up
a process that liberates or discharges something; "there was a sudden release of oxygen"; "the release of iodine from the thyroid gland"
a device that when pressed will release part of a mechanism (同)button
activity that frees or expresses creative energy or emotion; "she had no other outlet for her feelings"; "he gave vent to his anger" (同)outlet, vent
(music) the act or manner of terminating a musical phrase or tone (同)tone ending
a formal written statement of relinquishment (同)waiver, discharge
merchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film); "a new release from the London Symphony Orchestra"
release (gas or energy) as a result of a chemical reaction or physical decomposition (同)free, liberate
of or relating to a quantum or capable of existing in only one of two states (同)quantized

PrepTutorEJDIC

(束縛・義務などから)〈人・動物など〉‘を'『自由にする』,解放する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈矢など〉‘を'放つ,〈爆弾〉‘を'投下する;〈締めつけた物〉‘を'ゆるめて放す / 〈ニュースなど〉‘を'発表する;〈レコード・書籍など〉‘を'発売する,〈映画〉‘を'封切りする / (人に)〈権利など〉‘を'譲渡する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (束縛・義務などからの)『解放』,放免,免除《+『from』+『名』》 / (ガスなどの)放出;(爆弾の)投下;(感情の)吐露《+『of』(『to』)+『名』》 / (ニュースなどの)発表;(映画などの)封切り,(レコードなどの)発表 / (機械の)作動装置,レリーズ
quantumの複数形

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1. 神経筋接合部の電気診断学的評価electrodiagnostic evaluation of the neuromuscular junction [show details]
… acetylcholine pool due to augmentation from the secondary storage pool that results in an increase in quantal release following subsequent nerve stimulations. In normal muscle, these maneuvers have little impact …
2. 視覚的な解放性幻視（シャルル・ボネ症候群）visual release hallucinations charles bonnet syndrome [show details]
…hallucinations that occur in patients with visual acuity loss or visual field loss. These are often called release hallucinations, reflecting the most widely accepted theory of their pathogenesis. Underlying conditions …
3. 成人の潜在結核感染症診断（結核検診）に用いるインターフェロンγ遊離試験use of interferon gamma release assays for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection tuberculosis screening in adults [show details]
…tests to demonstrate prior TB infection include the tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs). These measure immune sensitization (type IV or delayed-type hypersensitivity) to …
4. 性腺刺激ホルモン（ゴナドトロピン）放出ホルモンの生理学physiology of gonadotropin releasing hormone [show details]
… vitro continue to release GnRH in a pulsatile fashion, suggesting the existence of an intrinsic hypothalamic pulse generator . Appropriate pulsatile release of GnRH stimulates the release of luteinizing hormone …
5. 小児や青年の注意欠陥多動性障害治療薬の薬理学pharmacology of drugs used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents [show details]
… sustained release tablets (eg, Metadate-ER) have onset of action within 20 to 60 minutes and last up to 8 hours. Osmotic release methylphenidate tablets (Concerta) are coated with immediate release methylphenidate …

English Journal

Detection of insulin granule exocytosis by an electrophysiology method with high temporal resolution reveals enlarged insulin granule pool in BIG3-knockout mice.

Liu T1, Li H2, Gounko NV3, Zhou Z4, Xu A5, Hong W6, Han W7.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab.2014 Oct 1;307(7):E611-8. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00208.2014. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
We recently identified BIG3 as a negative regulator of insulin granule biogenesis and reported increased insulin secretion in BIG3-knockout (BKO) mice. To pinpoint the site of action for BIG3, we investigated whether BIG3 regulates quantal insulin granule exocytosis. We established an assay to detec
PMID 25139048

Exocytosis of gliotransmitters from cortical astrocytes: implications for synaptic plasticity and aging.

Lalo U, Rasooli-Nejad S, Pankratov Y.
Biochemical Society transactions.Biochem Soc Trans.2014 Oct 1;42(5):1275-81. doi: 10.1042/BST20140163.
Maintaining brain function during aging is very important for mental and physical health. Recent studies showed a crucial importance of communication between two major types of brain cells: neurons transmitting electrical signals, and glial cells, which maintain the well-being and function of neuro
PMID 25233403

Functional P2X7 receptors at cultured hippocampal astrocytes but not neurons.

Rubini P1, Pagel G, Mehri S, Marquardt P, Riedel T, Illes P.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology.Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol.2014 Oct;387(10):943-54. doi: 10.1007/s00210-014-1005-1. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
P2X7 receptors have been suggested to be located both on neurons and astrocytes of the central and peripheral nervous systems. In the present Ca(2+)-imaging and patch-clamp study, we reinvestigated these findings on mixed neuronal-astrocytic cell cultures prepared from embryonic or newborn rat hippo
PMID 24961463

Japanese Journal

Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome: Clinical review

Motomura Masakatsu,Nakata Ruka,Shiraishi Hirokazu
Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology 7(3), 238-245, 2016-08
… Considering its pathomechanism, LEMS is a presynaptic disorder of neuromuscular transmission in which quantal release of acetylcholine is impaired by autoantibodies for P/Q-type voltage-gated calcium channels at active zones, although an animal model by immunizing purified P/Q-type voltage-gated calcium channels has not yet been successful. …
NAID 120006221225

シナプトタグミン１へのカルシウム結合による自発性神経伝達物質放出の制御

西木禎一,大守伊織,富澤一仁,松井秀樹,オーガスティンジョージ
日本生理学会大会発表要旨集 2008(0), 123-123, 2008
… Neurotransmitters are released from presynaptic nerve terminals in two different ways, stimulus-evoked release and spontaneous release. … sensor and synchronizes evoked transmitter release with a presynaptic action potential. … However, a role of this protein for Ca<SUP>2+</SUP>-regulated spontaneous transmitter release remains uncertain. …
NAID 130007039281

中枢シナプスにおけるグルタミン酸放出の素量解析

坂本寛和,並木繁行,飯沼将,廣瀬謙造
日本生理学会大会発表要旨集 2008(0), 122-122, 2008
… The quantal nature of synaptic transmission has been demonstrated at various types of synapses. … Although quantal neurotransmitter release is assumed to underlie the quantal nature of synaptic transmission, it has not been directly examined to date. … In this study, we imaged glutamate release at single synapses for quantal analysis by using a fluorescent glutamate probe called EOS. …
NAID 130007039280