WordNet

a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
a separate and self-contained entity
an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
slip or fall out of place, as of body parts; "prolapsed rectum"
the slipping or falling out of place of an organ (as the uterus) (同)prolapsus, descensus
a bag that fills with air
a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas) (同)vesica

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます
(腸・子宮などの)脱出,下垂
(人間・動物の)襄(のう),ぼうこう,(魚の)浮き袋;気胞　嚢に似た物

UpToDate Contents

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1. 女性における骨盤臓器脱：疫学、危険因子、臨床症状、およびマネージメントの概要 pelvic organ prolapse in women an overview of the epidemiology risk factors clinical manifestations and management
2. 女性の骨盤臓器脱：後膣壁脱の外科的修復 pelvic organ prolapse in women surgical repair of anterior vaginal wall prolapse
3. 骨盤底障害の修復のための腹腔鏡下手術 laparoscopic surgery for repair of pelvic floor defects
4. 女性の骨盤臓器脱：診断的評価 pelvic organ prolapse in women diagnostic evaluation
5. 臓器脱および尿失禁のペッサリー治療 vaginal pessary treatment of prolapse and incontinence

English Journal

Improvement of pelvic floor-related quality of life and sexual function after vaginal mesh implantation for cystocele: primary endpoint of a prospective multicentre trial.

Farthmann J1, Mengel M2, Henne B3, Grebe M4, Watermann D5, Kaufhold J6, Stehle M7, Fuenfgeld C7.
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics.Arch Gynecol Obstet.2016 Jul;294(1):115-21. doi: 10.1007/s00404-016-4014-0. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
PURPOSE: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) impairs quality of life (QoL) due to vaginal bulge symptoms and changes in bladder/bowel and sexual function. The effect of alloplastic meshes on QoL is still being discussed. The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate the effect of mesh implantation
PMID 26781262

Obesity and Pelvic Floor Disorders: A Review of the Literature.

Pomian A1, Lisik W2, Kosieradzki M3, Barcz E1.
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research.Med Sci Monit.2016 Jun 3;22:1880-6.
Overweight and obesity are becoming a worldwide health problem associated with numerous co-morbidities. National costs of obesity and pelvic flor disorders have been rising since the 1950s across the world. Obesity is thought to have a very strong effect on pelvic floor disorders, and, considering t
PMID 27255341

What is normal bladder neck anatomy?

Naranjo-Ortiz C1,2,3,4, Shek KL5,6, Martin AJ7, Dietz HP5.
International urogynecology journal.Int Urogynecol J.2016 Jun;27(6):945-50. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2916-1. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Functional anatomy of the bladder neck and proximal urethra has been studied extensively because of the belief that it is important for urinary continence. The aim of this study was to explore the limits of normality for pelvic floor ultrasound parameters of bladder neck
PMID 26700104