橋縫線核
WordNet
- talk volubly
- genre of African-American music of the 1980s and 1990s in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment; several forms of rap have emerged (同)rap music, hip-hop
- a gentle blow (同)strike, tap
- voluble conversation
- strike sharply; "rap him on the knuckles" (同)knap
- perform rap music
- a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
- (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
- any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
- the positively charged dense center of an atom
- a ridge that forms a seam between two parts (同)rhaphe
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (…を)『コツン』(『トン』)『とたたくこと』(『音』)《+『on』(『at』)+『名』》 / 《話》(人のしたことに対する)非難,とがめ《+『for』+『名』》 / 《俗》おしゃべり / …‘を'コツン(トン)とたたく / 〈命令など〉‘を'びしゃりと言う《+『out』+『名』,+『名』+『out』》 / (…を)コツン(トン)とたたく《+『at』(on)+『名』》 / 《俗》互いに気持ちよく話す・〔俗〕 非難（する）; 叱る; 〔俗〕 告訴［処罰，逮捕］（する）; 〔俗〕 おしゃべり（する）; 〔米俗〕 ラップ（ミュージック）; 〔米俗〕 ラップで歌う・「take the rap」で「甘んじて罰を受ける」
- 少しも(…しない)
- 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/21 07:39:55」(JST)
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| Pontine raphe nucleus |
| Details |
| Latin |
nucleus raphes pontis |
| Identifiers |
| NeuroNames |
hier-584 |
| NeuroLex ID |
Pontine raphe nucleus |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
n_11/12582835 |
| TA |
A14.1.05.602 |
| FMA |
68875 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The Pontine raphe nucleus is one of the raphe nuclei. It is located in the pontine tegmentum.
|
Anatomy of the medulla
|
|
| Grey matter |
| Cranial nuclei |
| afferent: |
- Solitary nucleus
- tract
- Dorsal respiratory group
- Gustatory nucleus
- Vestibular nuclei
|
|
| efferent: |
- Hypoglossal nucleus
- Nucleus ambiguus
- Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
- Inferior salivatory nucleus
|
|
|
| Dorsal |
- Gracile nucleus
- Cuneate nucleus
- Accessory cuneate nucleus
|
|
| Ventral |
-
- Ventral respiratory group
- Arcuate nucleus of medulla
- Rostral ventromedial medulla
|
|
|
| White matter |
| Dorsal |
- Sensory
- Sensory decussation
- Medial lemniscus
- Juxtarestiform body
- Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
- Medial longitudinal fasciculus
- Motor
- Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
- Medial longitudinal fasciculus
|
|
| Ventral |
- Descending tracts
- Olivocerebellar tract
- Rubro-olivary tract
|
|
|
| Surface |
| Front |
- Pyramid
- decussation
- Anterior median fissure
- Anterolateral sulcus
- Olive
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|
| Back |
- Posterior median sulcus
- Posterolateral sulcus
- Area postrema
- Vagal trigone
- Hypoglossal trigone
- Medial eminence
- Inferior cerebellar peduncle
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|
|
| Grey |
- Reticular formation
- Gigantocellular
- Parvocellular
- Ventral
- Lateral
- Paramedian
- Raphe nuclei
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Index of the central nervous system
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
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| Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
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|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 換気調節 control of ventilation
- 2. 特発性脳出血：病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis
- 3. びまん性橋膠腫 diffuse pontine glioma
- 4. 多系統萎縮症：臨床的特徴および診断 multiple system atrophy clinical features and diagnosis
- 5. 急速眼球運動睡眠行動障害 rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
English Journal
- Effect of electroacupuncture pretreatment at GB20 on behaviour and the descending pain modulatory system in a rat model of migraine.
- Pei P1, Liu L1, Zhao L1, Cui Y1, Qu Z1, Wang L1.
- Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society.Acupunct Med.2016 Apr;34(2):127-35. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2015-010840. Epub 2015 Oct 5.
- BACKGROUND: While electroacupuncture (EA) pretreatment has been found to ameliorate migraine-like symptoms, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Emerging evidence suggests that the brainstem descending pain modulatory system, comprising the periaqueductal grey (PAG), raphe magnus nucl
- PMID 26438555
- Brainstem metabotropic glutamate receptors reduce food intake and activate dorsal pontine and medullar structures after peripheral bacterial lipopolysaccharide administration.
- Chaskiel L1, Paul F1, Gerstberger R2, Hübschle T2, Konsman JP3.
- Neuropharmacology.Neuropharmacology.2016 Mar 22;107:146-159. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.03.030. [Epub ahead of print]
- During infection-induced inflammation food intake is reduced. Vagal and brainstem pathways are important both in feeding regulation and immune-to-brain communication. Glutamate is released by vagal afferent terminals in the nucleus of the solitary tract and by its neurons projecting to the parabrach
- PMID 27016016
- Sensorimotor recovery from cortical injury is accompanied by changes on norepinephrine and serotonin levels in the dentate gyrus and pons.
- Ramos-Languren LE1, González-Piña R2, Montes S3, Chávez-García N3, Ávila-Luna A2, Barón-Flores V4, Ríos C5.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2016 Jan 15;297:297-306. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.10.009. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
- Monoamines such as norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5-HT) have shown to play an important role in motor recovery after brain injury. The effects elicited by these neurotransmitters have been reported as distal from the area directly affected. Remote changes may take place over minutes to weeks and
- PMID 26454240
Japanese Journal
- Choline Acetyltransferase Positive Neurons in the Laboratory Shrew (Suncus murinus) Brain : Coexistence of ChAT/5-HT (Raphe dorsalis) and ChAT/TH (Locus ceruleus)
- Karasawa Nobuyuki,Takeuchi Terumi,Yamada Keiki,Iwasa Mineo,Isomura Genzoh
- Acta histochemica et cytochemica 36(4), 399-407, 2003
- … ChAT-positive neurons were observed in the striatum, magnocellular nucleus and basal nucleus, pontine tegmentum and cranial nerve motor nuclei (IV, V, VII, X and XII). … Specific findings were as follows: many ChAT-positive neurons were observed in the locus ceruleus (LC) and raphe dorsalis (RD), and the colocalization of ChAT-positive neurons and tyrosine hydroxylase in the LC and that of ChAT-positive neurons and serotonin in the RD were clarified. …
- NAID 110003144296
- ラット三叉神経脊髄路核尾側亜核に投射する内因性疼病抑制系神経回路網の解析 : ビオチン化デキストランアミンを用いた研究
- 布巻 昌仁
- 福岡歯科大学学会雑誌 28(4), 123-139, 2001-12-30
- … The distribution of terminals in the spinal trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (TgNC) in rats arising from the pontine lateral tegmental area (A7), nucleus raphe magnus (RMg) and nucleus reticularis magnocellularis (NRM) was examined using anterograde axonal transport of biotinylated dextran amine (BDA). …
- NAID 110004004161
- Correlation of Clinical Improvement with Pontine Lesions in Opsoclonus-myoclonus Syndrome
Related Links
- Looking for online definition of Pontine raphe nucleus in the Medical Dictionary? Pontine raphe nucleus explanation free. What is Pontine raphe nucleus? Meaning of Pontine raphe nucleus medical term. What does Pontine raphe ...
- ra·phe nu·cle·i [TA] collective term denoting a variety of nerve cell groups in and along the median plane of the medulla oblongata [nucleus raphes obscurus [TA] (obscure raphe nucleus [TA]), nucleus raphes pallidus [TA] (pallidal ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- bridge、pons、pontes
[★]
- 関
- raphe nuclei、raphe nucleus
[★]