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1. 特発性脳出血：病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis
2. 小児における硬膜外血腫：臨床的特徴、診断、およびマネージメント intracranial epidural hematoma in children clinical features diagnosis and management
3. 小児における硬膜外血腫：疫学、解剖学および病態生理 intracranial epidural hematoma in children epidemiology anatomy and pathophysiology
4. 成人における頭蓋内硬膜外血腫 intracranial epidural hematoma in adults
5. 小児における硬膜下血腫：疫学、解剖学、および病態生理 intracranial subdural hematoma in children epidemiology anatomy and pathophysiology

Matsukawa H1, Shinoda M, Fujii M, Takahashi O, Murakata A.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica.Acta Neurol Scand.2014 Oct 2. doi: 10.1111/ane.12312. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: For patients with non-traumatic pontine hemorrhage (PH) who will survive, determining prognosis is vital for appropriate therapeutic planning in the acute stage. This study aimed to determine reliable prognostic factors of mortality in patients with PH.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The cases of
PMID 25273885

Posterior fossa arterio-venous malformations: current multimodal treatment strategies and results.

Stein KP1, Wanke I, Schlamann M, Dammann P, Moldovan AS, Zhu Y, Sure U, Sandalcioglu IE.
Neurosurgical review.Neurosurg Rev.2014 Oct;37(4):619-28. doi: 10.1007/s10143-014-0551-9. Epub 2014 May 9.
The present study aimed to determine the clinical presentation, the multimodal interdisciplinary treatment strategies and outcome of posterior fossa arterio-venous malformations (AVMs) in our neurovascular centre. Fifty-three patients with a posterior fossa AVM were seen between 1998 and 2012 and an
PMID 24811220

Per H1, Canpolat M, Tümtürk A, Gumuş H, Gokoglu A, Yikilmaz A, Özmen S, Kaçar Bayram A, Poyrazoğlu HG, Kumandas S, Kurtsoy A.
Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery.Childs Nerv Syst.2014 Mar;30(3):431-40. doi: 10.1007/s00381-013-2302-6. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
INTRODUCTION: Torticollis can be congenital or may be acquired in childhood. Acquired torticollis occurs because of another problem and usually presents in previously normal children. The causes of acquired torticollis include ligamentous, muscular, osseous, ocular, psychiatric, and neurologic disor
PMID 24196698

Pontine Infarction Induced by Injury of the Perforating Branch of the Basilar Artery After Blunt Head Impact

YANAGAWA Youichi,IWAMOTO Shin-ichiro,NISHI Kouichirou
Neurologia medico-chirurgica 48(8), 343-346, 2008-08-15
… Computed tomography (CT) indicated only left frontal subcutaneous hematoma and minor hemorrhage in the left frontal lobe, suggesting axonal injury. … The diagnosis was pontine infarction resulting from shearing force injury to the paramedian branch of the basilar artery. … Paramedian pontine infarction tends to occur in patients with risk factors for arteriosclerosis, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, or smoking. …
NAID 110006862151

増田毅,鴫原俊太郎,野村泰之,齋藤雄一郎,鴫原じゅん子,肥田和恵,辻賢三,池田稔
Equilibrium research 67(2), 121-129, 2008-04-01
… Here, we report a case of pontine hemorrhage who exhibited horizontal conjugate gaze palsy and disorder of speech discrimination. … MRI revealed evidence of hematoma and edema extending from the mid-dorsal aspect to the right side of the pons. … Based on the findings, the patient was diagnosed to have pontine hemorrhage due to hypertension affecting the right facial nerve nucleus, right pyramidal tract, bilateral abducens nuclei, MLF, PPRF and the auditory neural pathway. …
NAID 10026087273

斉藤延人,渡辺孝,度辺克成,藤巻広也,佐々木富男
脳卒中の外科 32(3), 161-165, 2004-05-31
… Two pontine angiomas were removed via the trans-forth ventricle approach. … A brain stem incision should be made where the angioma and hematoma are closest to the brain-stem surface. …
NAID 110003739610