内椎骨静脈叢
WordNet
- work as an intern; "The young doctor is interning at the Medical Center this year"
- an advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience (`houseman is a British term) (同)interne, houseman, medical intern
- deprive of freedom; "During WW II, Japanese were interned in camps in the West"
- a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels (同)rete
- of or relating to or constituting vertebrae
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (特に戦時中)〈人・船など〉‘を'強制収容する,抑留する
- (神経・血管などの)網状組織
- 脊椎骨の;脊椎骨から成る
- 〈死体〉‘を'埋葬する
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/04/15 21:22:15」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Internal vertebral venous plexuses |
Transverse section of a thoracic vertebra, showing the vertebral venous plexuses.
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Median sagittal section of two thoracic vertebrae, showing the vertebral venous plexuses.
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Details |
Identifiers |
Latin |
plexus venosi vertebrales interni |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
p_24/12648710 |
TA |
A12.3.07.021
A12.3.07.026 |
FMA |
4881 |
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
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The internal vertebral venous plexuses (intraspinal veins) lie within the vertebral canal in the epidural space,[1] and receive tributaries from the bones and from the medulla spinalis.
They form a closer network than the external plexuses, and, running mainly in a vertical direction, form four longitudinal veins, two in front and two behind; they therefore may be divided into anterior and posterior groups.
- The anterior internal plexuses consist of large veins which lie on the posterior surfaces of the vertebral bodies and intervertebral fibrocartilages on either side of the posterior longitudinal ligament; under cover of this ligament they are connected by transverse branches into which the basivertebral veins open.
- The posterior internal plexuses are placed, one on either side of the middle line in front of the vertebral arches and ligamenta flava, and anastomose by veins passing through those ligaments with the posterior external plexuses.
The anterior and posterior plexuses communicate freely with one another by a series of venous rings (retia venosa vertebrarum), one opposite each vertebra.
Around the foramen magnum they form an intricate network which opens into the vertebral veins and is connected above with the occipital sinus, the basilar plexus, the condyloid emissary vein, and the rete canalis hypoglossi.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ Moore, Keith (2010). Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. pp. 472–3. ISBN 978-0-7817-7525-0.
External links
- Atlas image: abdo_wall77 at the University of Michigan Health System - "Venous Drainage of the Vertebral Column"
Veins of the thorax and vertebral column
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Thorax |
Coronary |
Coronary sinus |
- Great cardiac (Left marginal)
- Posterior of the left ventricle
- Oblique of the left atrium (Ligament of the left vena cava)
- Middle cardiac
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Small cardiac vein |
- Anterior cardiac (Right marginal)
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Smallest cardiac veins |
- Right atrial veins
- Right ventricular veins
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Pulmonary |
- right inferior pulmonary vein
- right superior pulmonary vein
- left inferior pulmonary vein
- left superior pulmonary vein
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superior
vena cava |
Brachiocephalic |
- internal thoracic
- anterior intercostal
- superior epigastric
- left superior intercostal
- supreme
- vertebral
- subclavian
- axillary:
- lateral thoracic
- thoracoepigastric
- dorsal scapular
- external jugular
- pericardiacophrenic
- internal jugular
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Azygos |
- right superior intercostal
- bronchial
- intercostal/posterior intercostal 5-11
- accessory hemiazygos/hemiazygos
- superior phrenic
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Vertebral column |
- vertebral venous plexuses
- spinal
- basivertebral
- intervertebral
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UpToDate Contents
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Related Links
- Gray578.png. Transverse section of a thoracic vertebra, showing the vertebral venous plexuses. Gray579.png. Median sagittal section of two thoracic vertebrae, showing the vertebral venous plexuses. Latin, plexus venosi vertebrales interni ...
- 内椎骨静脈叢Plexus venosi vertebrales interni. これは強力な静脈叢であって,その 基礎をなしているのは縦走する4本の静脈叢の束である.そのうちの2本は椎体の後面 で脊柱の後部を縦走する靱帯の両側にあり,他の2本は脊柱管の後壁に接している( ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- internal vertebral venous plexus
- ラ
- plexus venosi vertebrales interni
- 同
- 硬膜外静脈叢 epidural venous plexus
- 外側では全ての椎間孔を通る静脈(椎間静脈)につながる (M.286)
- 上方では大後頭孔を通って硬膜静脈洞および頭蓋内の椎骨静脈につながる (M.286)
- 椎孔の中にしめる場所により以下の2つに分かれる。N. 166
-硬膜外静脈叢
[★]
- インター、間の
- 関
- among、amongst、between、during、while、whilst
[★]
[★]
- 関
- vertebra、vertebrae
[★]
神経叢
- 関
- plexal、plexuses
[★]
神経叢
- 関
- plexal、plexus