WordNet

use to ones advantage; "She plays on her clients emotions"
engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously; "They played games on their opponents"; "play the stock market"; "play with her feelings"; "toy with an idea" (同)toy
a state in which action is feasible; "the ball was still in play"; "insiders said the companys stock was in play"
exhaust by allowing to pull on the line; "play a hooked fish"
activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child" (同)child''s play
gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly" (同)frolic, romp, gambol, caper
the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully (同)swordplay
a preset plan of action in team sports; "the coach drew up the plays for her team"
utilization or exercise; "the play of the imagination"
a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage; "he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway" (同)drama, dramatic play
a theatrical performance of a drama; "the play lasted two hours"
engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion; "On weekends I play"; "The students all recreate alike" (同)recreate
cause to emit recorded audio or video; "They ran the tapes over and over again"; "Ill play you my favorite record"; "He never tires of playing that video" (同)run
replay (as a melody); "Play it again, Sam"; "She played the third movement very beautifully" (同)spiel
act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome; "This factor played only a minor part in his decision"; "This development played into her hands"; "I played no role in your dismissal"
be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children; "The kids were playing outside all day"; "I used to play with trucks as a little girl"
be performed or presented for public viewing; "Whats playing in the local movie theater?"; "`Cats has been playing on Broadway for many years"
be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way; "This speech didnt play well with the American public"; "His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee"
behave in a certain way; "play safe"; "play it safe"; "play fair"
bet or wager (money); "He played $20 on the new horse"; "She plays the races"
cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space; "The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack"
discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream; "play water from a hose"; "The fountains played all day"
emit recorded sound; "The tape was playing for hours"; "the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered"
employ in a game or in a specific position; "They played him on first base"
make bets; "Play the races"; "play the casinos in Trouville"
move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly; "The spotlights played on the politicians"
participate in games or sport; "We played hockey all afternoon"; "play cards"; "Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches"
perform music on (a musical instrument); "He plays the flute"; "Can you play on this old recorder?"
perform on a certain location; "The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16"; "She has been playing on Broadway for years"
play on an instrument; "The band played all night long"
pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity; "Lets play like I am mommy"; "Play cowboy and Indians"
put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game; "He is playing his cards close to his chest"; "The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory"
shoot or hit in a particular manner; "She played a good backhand last night"
use or move; "I had to play my queen"
the act of playing a musical instrument
the action of taking part in a game or sport or other recreation
measuring sensitivity of hearing
(of games) engaged in; "the loosely played game"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈おもに子供が〉(…をして)『遊ぶ』,戯れる《『+at+名(doing)』》 / 『競技(試合)をする』;かけ事をする / 《状態を表す副詞を伴って》勝負する / (劇・映画・テレビで)『演ずる』,役をする / (劇場・テレビで)上演される;〈台本が〉上演できる / (楽器を)『演奏する』《『+on(upon)+名』》 / 〈楽器・音楽が〉演奏される,〈レコード・ラジオなどが〉鳴る / 〈人・動物,木の葉・炎,光・色彩などが〉遊び戯れるように動き回る / 〈水・砲火などが〉(…に)続けざまに放射する《『+on(upon)+名』》 / 〈機械の一部が〉自由に動く / (…と)浮気をする《+『around』(《英》『about』)『with』+『名』》 / (…と)〈競技・ゲーム〉‘を'『する』《+『名』〈競技・ゲーム〉+『with』+『名』》 / 〈人・チーム〉‘と'『試合する』,勝負する / 〈金〉‘を'かける;〈競走馬など〉‘に'かける / (競技・試合で)…‘の'ポジションを守る / (競技・勝負で)〈選手〉‘を'起用する,〈カードなど〉‘を'出す / …‘の'『まねをして遊ぶ』,…ごっこをする / 〈役〉‘を'『演ずる』,…‘の'役を演じる / (実生活で)…‘の'『役割を務める』,…らしくふるまう;…‘に'なりすます / 〈劇など〉‘を'公演する;〈ある場所〉‘で'興行する / 〈いたずら・詐欺など〉‘を'『働く』,しかける / 〈楽器〉‘を'『演奏する』,ひく;〈レコード・ラジオ〉‘を'かける / 〈楽曲〉‘を'『演奏する』,かける / (…に)〈水・砲火・光など〉‘を'続けざまに浴びせる《『+名+on(over, along)+名』》 / 〈C〉『演劇』,芝居;『戯曲』,脚本 / 〈U〉『遊び』,遊戯 / 〈U〉冗談,戯れ,ふざけ(fun, jest) / 〈U〉『競技』,試合;かけ事 / 〈C〉(競技での個々の)動き,プレー;〈U〉競技の番 / 〈U〉試合ぶり;(一般に)行動,行為 / 〈U〉〈C〉遊び戯れるような軽快な動き / 〈U〉(思考力などの)豆き;(機械などの)活動 / 〈U〉動きの自由;(機械の)あそび

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1. 小児における聴覚障害の評価 evaluation of hearing impairment in children

English Journal

Suprathreshold auditory processing and speech perception in noise: hearing-impaired and normal-hearing listeners.

Summers V, Makashay MJ, Theodoroff SM, Leek MR.SourceAudiology and Speech Center, Scientific and Clinical Studies Section, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA. vsummers6@gmail.com
Journal of the American Academy of Audiology.J Am Acad Audiol.2013 Apr;24(4):274-92. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.24.4.4.
BACKGROUND: It is widely believed that suprathreshold distortions in auditory processing contribute to the speech recognition deficits experienced by hearing-impaired (HI) listeners in noise. Damage to outer hair cells and attendant reductions in peripheral compression and frequency selectivity may
PMID 23636209

The new age of play audiometry: prospective validation testing of an iPad-based play audiometer.

Yeung J, Javidnia H, Heley S, Beauregard Y, Champagne S, Bromwich M.SourceDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. mbromwich@cheo.on.ca.
Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale.J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2013 Mar 11;42(1):21. doi: 10.1186/1916-0216-42-21.
OBJECTIVE: The timely diagnosis of hearing loss in the pediatric population has significant implications for a child's development. However, audiological evaluation in this population poses unique challenges due to difficulties with patient cooperation. Though specialized adaptations exist (such as
PMID 23663317

Evaluation of antioxidant treatment in presbyacusis: prospective, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomised trial.

Polanski JF, Cruz OL.SourceDivision of Otology and Neurotology, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil.
The Journal of laryngology and otology.J Laryngol Otol.2013 Jan 15:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]
Objective: There are many well-known aetiological mechanisms of presbyacusis, and free radicals have been shown to play an important role. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of antioxidant agents on the hearing threshold of patients with presbyacusis.
PMID 23318104

Japanese Journal

ヘルペス脳炎による小児の聴覚失認の1例 : その聴覚的評価を中心に

鈴木弥生,加我君孝
音声言語医学 42(1), 33-38, 2001-01-20
両側の側頭葉聴覚皮質損傷は, 「皮質聾」ないし「聴覚失認」と呼ばれる特有の病態を惹き起こす.しかし, こうした症例に関する詳細な報告, 特に小児例は非常に乏しい.<BR>われわれはヘルペス脳炎による聴覚失認の1例を経験したので報告する.現在17歳の女児, 生後6ヵ月時にヘルペス脳炎に罹患した.3歳時より音に対する無関心を指摘されている.現在は左半身中心の不全麻痺, 顔面運動失行が残存し …
NAID 10007697384