pituitary disorder

WordNet

1. bring disorder to (同)disarray
2. a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
3. a disturbance of the peace or of public order
4. of or relating to the pituitary gland; "pituitary hormone"
5. the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the base of the brain (同)pituitary_gland, pituitary body, hypophysis
6. not arranged in order (同)unordered

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
2. 脳下垂体の(から得られた) / =pituitary gland

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/05 23:03:42」(JST)

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Pituitary disease
Pituitary
Classification and external resources
MeSH	D010900

A pituitary disease is a disorder primarily affecting the pituitary gland.

The main disorders involving the pituitary gland are:

Condition	Direction	Hormone
Acromegaly	overproduction	growth hormone
Cushing's disease	overproduction	adrenocorticotropic hormone
Growth hormone deficiency	underproduction	growth hormone
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone	overproduction	vasopressin
Diabetes insipidus (can also be nephrogenic)	underproduction	vasopressin
Sheehan syndrome	underproduction	any pituitary hormone
Pickardt-Fahlbusch-Syndrome	underproduction	any pituitary hormone, except prolactin, which is increased
Hyperpituitarism (most commonly pituitary adenoma)	overproduction	any pituitary hormone
Hypopituitarism	underproduction	any pituitary hormone

Overproduction or underproduction of a pituitary hormone will affect the respective end-organ. For example, insufficient production (hyposecretion) of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in the pituitary gland will cause hypothyroidism, while overproduction (hypersecretion) of TSH will cause hyperthyroidism. Thyroidisms caused by the pituitary gland are less common though, accounting for less than 10% of all hypothyroidism cases and much less than 1% of hyperthyroidism cases.

See also

• Hypophysitis, inflammation of the pituitary gland.
• Autoimmune hypophysitis (or lymphocytic hypophysitis), inflammation of the pituitary gland due to autoimmunity.
• Pituitary tumour, a tumor of the pituitary gland.
• Pituitary adenoma, a noncancerous tumor of the pituitary gland.
• Pituicytoma, a rare brain tumor.
• Pituitary apoplexy, bleeding into or impaired blood supply of the pituitary gland.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 下垂体機能低下症の原因 causes of hypopituitarism
• 2. 視床下部下垂体軸 hypothalamic pituitary axis
• 3. 下垂体機能低下症の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of hypopituitarism
• 4. ACTH、CRH、および他の視床下部／下垂体ペプチドの測定 measurement of acth crh and other hypothalamic and pituitary peptides
• 5. 下垂体巨人症 pituitary gigantism

English Journal

• Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome and topical steroid therapy: case series and review of the literature.

• Decani S1, Federighi V, Baruzzi E, Sardella A, Lodi G.
• The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Dec;25(6):495-500. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2012.755252. Epub 2013 Feb 3.
• Topical corticosteroids are considered first-line therapy in patients with chronic inflammatory oral mucosal diseases; among them, clobetasol propionate is one of the most widely used in oral medicine. Under physiological conditions, the transmucosal application is characterized by a significantly g
• PMID 23210698

• Protective effects of the neuropeptides PACAP, substance P and the somatostatin analogue octreotide in retinal ischemia: a metabolomic analysis.

• D'Alessandro A1, Cervia D, Catalani E, Gevi F, Zolla L, Casini G.
• Molecular bioSystems.Mol Biosyst.2014 Jun 6;10(6):1290-304. doi: 10.1039/c3mb70362b. Epub 2014 Feb 11.
• Ischemia is a primary cause of neuronal death in retinal diseases and the somatostatin subtype receptor 2 agonist octreotide (OCT) is known to decrease ischemia-induced retinal cell death. Using a recently optimized ex vivo mouse model of retinal ischemia, we tested the anti-ischemic potential of tw
• PMID 24514073

Japanese Journal

• Investigation of the clinical significance of the growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 test for the diagnosis of secondary adrenal failure

• Endocrine Journal 63(6), 533-544, 2016
• NAID 130005159562

• 1. めまいとストレス:―バラニー学会新分類と心因性めまい, メニエール病をめぐって―

• Equilibrium Research 75(2), 33-40, 2016
• NAID 130005155349

Related Links

• Pituitary Disorders Education & Support

Pituitary Disorders Education and Support was established to provide current information and updates on the advances in treatment of pituitary disorders.Provide self-help and support through education. Welcome To The Pituitary ...

• Pituitary Network Association

Symptoms of a Pituitary Disorder Featured News Sharmyn McGraw: A Patient’s Perspective Radio Personality Froggy and Acromegaly Medical Expert to Hold Twitter Chat Our Gift to You FDA Not Sure About Low T The PNA's ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「下垂体疾患」「下垂体障害」「anterior pituitary disease」
関連記事	「disorder」「pituitary」

「下垂体疾患」

　　[★]

英

pituitary disease、pituitary disorder

関

下垂体障害、下垂体前葉疾患

「下垂体障害」

　　[★]

英

pituitary disorder

関

下垂体疾患、下垂体前葉疾患

「anterior pituitary disease」

　　[★]

下垂体前葉疾患

関

pituitary disease、pituitary disorder

「disorder」

　　[★]

• 障害：個人的苦痛や機能の障害があるので「疾病」とは言えるものの、その背景にある臓器障害がもう一つはっきりしない場合に用いられる。(PSY.9)

• n.

• an untidy state; a lack of order or organization (⇔order)
• violent behaviour of large groups of people
• an illness that cause a part of the body to stop functioning correctly

• 注意

disease <> illness <> disorder

• vt.

• 乱す、乱雑にする。(人)の(心身の)調子を狂わせる。

• vi.

　 　 　 　

「pituitary」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 下垂体の

関

hypophyses、hypophysis、pituitary gland