WordNet

begin to play or sing
used up; "time is up"
raise; "up the ante"
extending or moving toward a higher place; "the up staircase"; "a general upward movement of fish" (同)upward
to a later time; "they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward" (同)upwards, upward
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile" (同)upwards, upward, upwardly
(used of computers) operating properly; "how soon will the computers be up?"
(usually followed by `on or `for'
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level; "the anchor is up"; "the sun is up"; "he lay face up"; "he is up by a pawn"; "the market is up"; "the corn is up"
nearer to the speaker; "he walked up and grabbed my lapels"
open; "the windows are up"
to a higher intensity; "he turned up the volume"
to a more central or a more northerly place; "was transferred up to headquarters"; "up to Canada for a vacation"
trim with piping; "pipe the skirt"
a hollow cylindrical shape (同)tube
a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc. (同)pipage, piping
a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco (同)tobacco pipe
a tubular wind instrument
play on a pipe; "pipe a tune"
transport by pipeline; "pipe oil, water, and gas into the desert"
a disease of poultry
a minor nonspecific ailment
a small hard seed found in some fruits
(used of heat) extremely; "the casserole was piping hot" (同)steaming
a thin strip of covered cord used to edge hems
playing a pipe or the bagpipes
the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846...
the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet

PrepTutorEJDIC

《上への動作》『上へ』,上のほうへ / 《上の位置》『上に』,上のほうで / 『起こして』,立てて,直立して / (地図・紙面などの)『上へ(に)』,北のほうへ(に) / (遠くから)『近くへ,中心へ』;(周辺から)中心へ;(川下から)川上へ;(地方から)都会へ / (大きさ・量・価値・地位などが)『上のほうへ』,高く / (話者,話題の場所へ)『近づいて』,追いついて / 『活動して』,活動状態に / (物事・人が)現れて・起こって / 『すっかり』,完全に,終わって,…し尽くして / 保管(貯蔵)して;くるんだ(閉ざした)状態に / 《動詞を省略した命令文で》 / (野球・クリケットで)打席へ / (競技で)勝ち越して / (対抗の競技で)おのおの / 《移動・位置》『…の高いほうへ』,をのぼって;…の上のほうに / (川の)『上流へ』;(流れ・風)に逆らって;…の内陸(奥地)のほうへ / (自分が今いる所,またはある地点から前方へ)『…に沿って』 / 『上へ向かう』,(列車などが)上りの;上り坂の,(情勢などが)上向きの / 上り,上昇,上り坂 / 上昇気運,向上,幸運 / 上りの列車(バス・エレボーターなど) / 値上がり / …‘を'持ち上げる / …‘を'増大する,〈賃金・物価など〉‘を'引き上げる / 〈人〉‘を'昇進させる / 立ち上がる,起き上がる / 《and を伴って》急に(突然)…する
『管』,パイプ,筒(つつ) / (刻み用の)『パイプ』 / 笛;(1本の管から成る)管楽器(フルート・クラリネット・オーボエなど);(パイプオルガンの)音管 / 《複数形で》複数の管から成る楽器;パッグパイプ(bagpipe),パンの笛(Panpipe) / (船で)甲板長の号笛(呼び子);その笛の音 / (鳥の)鳴き声;(人の)かん高い声 / (人間・動物の)管状器官;(特に)気管 / 《しばしば受動態で》(…に)〈水・ガスなど〉‘を'管で送る《+『名』+『to』(『into』)+『名』》 / 〈家・部屋など〉‘に'(…の)配管をする《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈曲〉‘を'笛で吹く / …‘を'かん高い声で言う(歌う) / (甲板長が)〈船員〉‘を'号笛を吹いて召集する / 〈衣服〉など〉‘に'玉縁飾りをつける,〈ケーキなど〉‘に'砂糖のひも状飾りをする / 笛を吹く / かん高い声で言う(歌う)
(りんご・なしなどの)種
《the~》飼鳥の舌の伝染病・《英話》意気消沈
(ラジオ・電話の時報,鳥の鳴き声などの)ピッ[という音]・ピッという電子音
《話》(さいころ・カード・ドミノのこまなどの)目,点 / ピップ(レーダーの映像板に光の点として現れる像) / 《英話》(英国陸軍士官の肩章につける階級を示す)星
…‘を'打ち負かす / …‘を'落第させる;‥‘に'落第する / …‘を'撃つ
〈U〉配管,《集合的に》管 / 〈C〉《単数形で》笛の音;かん高い声;鳥のさえずり / 〈U〉笛を吹くこと,管薬器の演奏 / 〈U〉パイピング(衣服などのへり・縫い目につけるひも飾り);(菓子につける)砂糖のひも状の飾り / 笛を吹く / かん高い,ピーピーいう / 平和な,太平の / (飲食物が)熱くてジュージューいうほどに
〈C〉パイ(ギリシア語アルファベットの第16字Π,π;英語のP,pに相当) / 〈U〉円周率(記号はπ)
ごちゃまぜの活字 / ごちゃまぜ,混乱

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1. 心臓植込み型電子デバイス：患者のフォローアップ cardiac implantable electronic devices patient follow up
2. 喫煙の心血管リスクおよび禁煙の利益 cardiovascular risk of smoking and benefits of smoking cessation
3. 肺癌における喫煙およびその他の危険因子 cigarette smoking and other risk factors for lung cancer
4. デュピュイトラン拘縮 dupuytrens contracture
5. 幼児における胃食道逆流 gastroesophageal reflux in infants

English Journal

Change in Carbon Monoxide Exposure Among Water Pipe Bar Patrons.

Martinasek MP1, Ward KD, Calvanese AV.Author information 1Department of Health Sciences and Human Performance, The University of Tampa, Tampa, FL;AbstractINTRODUCTION: Water pipe (also known as "hookah") smoking is increasing around the world, including the United States, where water pipe bars have sprung up rapidly around college campuses. Users are exposed to several toxicants, including carbon monoxide (CO). We evaluated change in exhaled CO and estimated carboxyhemoglobin levels among water pipe bar patrons in Tampa, FL.
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.Nicotine Tob Res.2014 Mar 18. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: Water pipe (also known as "hookah") smoking is increasing around the world, including the United States, where water pipe bars have sprung up rapidly around college campuses. Users are exposed to several toxicants, including carbon monoxide (CO). We evaluated change in exhaled CO and e
PMID 24642592

Peritoneal seeding in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas patients who underwent endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration: The PIPE Study.

Yoon WJ1, S Daglilar E1, Castillo CF2, Mino-Kenudson M3, Pitman MB3, Brugge WR4.Author information 1Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.2Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.3Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.4Harvard Medical School, Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.AbstractBackground and study aims: There have been concerns about peritoneal seeding after endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) of mucinous pancreatic cystic lesions. The aims of this study were to determine the frequency of postoperative peritoneal seeding in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) who had undergone pre-operative EUS-FNA and to compare it with that of patients with IPMN who had surgery with no pre-operative tissue sampling. Patients and methods: A total of 175 patients who had undergone resection of IPMNs with pre-operative EUS-FNA (EUS-FNA group) were analyzed and compared with 68 patients who had undergone resection with no pre-operative tissue sampling (No Sampling group). Patient characteristics, pathology, and frequency of peritoneal seeding after surgery were analyzed and compared. Peritoneal seeding was diagnosed based on pathology or image findings. Results: The two groups were comparable with respect to sex, age, follow-up duration, involvement of the pancreatic head, involvement of the main duct, grade of dysplasia, and size of histologically proven branch-duct IPMNs. Four patients (2.3 %) with invasive IPMN developed peritoneal seeding in the EUS-FNA group, whereas three (4.4 %, two with invasive IPMN and one with high-grade dysplasia) developed peritoneal seeding in the No Sampling group (P = 0.403). No peritoneal seeding was noted during surgery in these cases. Except for one patient in the EUS-FNA group, no spillage occurred during resection in these patients. Conclusions: In this cohort of patients undergoing resection of IPMN, the difference in the frequency of peritoneal seeding in the EUS-FNA group and the No Sampling group was not significant.
Endoscopy.Endoscopy.2014 Mar 11. [Epub ahead of print]
Background and study aims: There have been concerns about peritoneal seeding after endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) of mucinous pancreatic cystic lesions. The aims of this study were to determine the frequency of postoperative peritoneal seeding in patients with intraduc
PMID 24619804

Evidence of arsenic release promoted by disinfection by-products within drinking-water distribution systems.

Andra SS1, Makris KC2, Botsaris G3, Charisiadis P4, Kalyvas H4, Costa CN5.Author information 1Water and Health Laboratory, Cyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health in association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus; Harvard-Cyprus Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, United States.2Water and Health Laboratory, Cyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health in association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus. Electronic address: konstantinos.makris@cut.ac.cy.3Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.4Water and Health Laboratory, Cyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health in association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.5Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.AbstractChanges in disinfectant type could trigger a cascade of reactions releasing pipe-anchored metals/metalloids into finished water. However, the effect of pre-formed disinfection by-products on the release of sorbed contaminants (arsenic-As in particular) from drinking water distribution system pipe scales remains unexplored. A bench-scale study using a factorial experimental design was performed to evaluate the independent and interaction effects of trihalomethanes (TTHM) and haloacetic acids (HAA) on arsenic (As) release from either scales-only or scale-biofilm conglomerates (SBC) both anchored on asbestos/cement pipe coupons. A model biofilm (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) was allowed to grow on select pipe coupons prior experimentation. Either TTHM or HAA individual dosing did not promote As release from either scales only or SBC, detecting <6 μg AsL(-1) in finished water. In the case of scales-only coupons, the combination of the highest spike level of TTHM and HAA significantly (p<0.001) increased dissolved and total As concentrations to levels up to 16 and 95 μg L(-1), respectively. Similar treatments in the presence of biofilm (SBC) resulted in significant (p<0.001) increase in dissolved and total recoverable As up to 20 and 47 μg L(-1), respectively, exceeding the regulatory As limit. Whether or not, our laboratory-based results truly represent mechanisms operating in disinfected finished water in pipe networks remains to be investigated in the field.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2014 Feb 15;472:1145-51. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.045. Epub 2013 Dec 22.
Changes in disinfectant type could trigger a cascade of reactions releasing pipe-anchored metals/metalloids into finished water. However, the effect of pre-formed disinfection by-products on the release of sorbed contaminants (arsenic-As in particular) from drinking water distribution system pipe sc
PMID 24365518