WordNet

a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections; "when antibiotics were first discovered they were called wonder drugs" (同)antibiotic drug
of or relating to antibiotic drugs
any of various antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases

PrepTutorEJDIC

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

Macy E.
Current allergy and asthma reports.Curr Allergy Asthma Rep.2014 Nov;14(11):476. doi: 10.1007/s11882-014-0476-y.
Penicillin is the most common beta-lactam antibiotic allergy and the most common drug class allergy, reported in about 8 % of individuals using health care in the USA. Only about 1 % of individuals using health care in the USA have a cephalosporin allergy noted in their medical record, and other s
PMID 25216741

Antibiotic resistance monitoring in heterotrophic bacteria from anthropogenic-polluted seawater and the intestines of oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis.

Wang RX1, Wang A2, Wang JY3.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.2014 Nov;109:27-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.07.028. Epub 2014 Aug 16.
A total of 1,050 strains of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from farming seawater and the intestines of oyster species Crassostrea hongkongensis were tested for resistance to 10 antibiotics by the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method. The resistant rates of seawater-derived bacteria to chloramphenicol, enro
PMID 25133348

Development of an immunoaffinity solid phase microextraction method for the identification of penicillin binding protein 2a.

Liu Y1, Lord H1, Maciążek-Jurczyk M1, Jolly S2, Hussain MA2, Pawliszyn J3.
Journal of chromatography. A.J Chromatogr A.2014 Oct 17;1364C:64-73. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.08.042. Epub 2014 Aug 17.
Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterium that is resistant to many antibiotics. Resistance to methicillin is related to production of penicillin binding protein 2a (PBP2a). The currently presented research involves the development of antibody-linked immunoaffinity solid phas
PMID 25182856

Changes in the Features of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease after Introduction of the Seven-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in a Regional Core Hospital of Kochi, Japan

Miyahara Hiroyuki,Maruyama Hidehiko,Kanazawa Akane,Iwasaki Yuka,Shigemitsu Yusuke,Watanabe Hirokazu,Tokorodani Chiho,Miyazawa Mari,Nishiuchi Ritsuo,Kikkawa Kiyoshi
Acta Medica Okayama 69(4), 255-260, 2015-08
… Penicillin-resistant S. … pneumoniae was the predominant serotype causing invasive pneumococcal disease before introduction of the PCV7, and the susceptibility of this serotype to antibiotics improved after vaccine introduction. …
NAID 120005647401

藤さやか,竹野幸夫
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 108(7), 509-516, 2015
… There were 21 strains of β-lactamase non-producing ampicillin resistant (BLNAR) and 13 strains of penicillin intermediate S. … With regard to the moderate cases, both the group of administration of penicillin antibiotic by mouth and non-administration antibiotic group were significantly more resistant to treatment than the group of administration of cephem antibiotic by mouth. …
NAID 130005084923

阿部真比古,藤田雄二,小林正裕 [他],藤吉栄次,玉城泉也,福井洋平,里見正隆,村瀬昇
水産増殖 63(1), 1-8, 2015
プロトプラストの無菌培養技術の確立へむけて無菌プロトプラストの分離方法を検討した。また，プロトプラストの生残と生長に影響しない，あるいは影響の少ない抗生物質の探索とその濃度について調べた。その結果，葉状体を0.5%クエン酸海水で除菌処理することにより，無菌のプロトプラストを分離することができた。使用した12種類の抗生物質のうちネオマイシン，アンピシリン，ペニシリンやストレプトマイシンは，プロトプラ …
NAID 130005078196