WordNet

the physical condition of blocking or filling a passage with an obstruction (同)blockage
any structure that makes progress difficult (同)obstructor, obstructer, impediment, impedimenta
getting in someones way
the act of obstructing; "obstruction of justice"
showing favoritism
being or affecting only a part; not total; "a partial description of the suspect"; "partial collapse"; "a partial eclipse"; "a partial monopoly"; "partial immunity"
relating to or associated with the bronchi; "bronchial tubes"; "bronchial pneumonia"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…への)妨害,障害《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…への)妨害物,障害物《+『to』+『名』》
(また『part』)『一部分の』,部分的な;不完全な / 不公平な,偏った / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…が)特に好きで《+『to』+『名』》
気管支の
bronchusの複数形

UpToDate Contents

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1. フローボリューム曲線flow volume loops [show details]
…the expiratory flow-volume loop have been described in patients with unilateral mainstem bronchial obstruction. Total functional obstruction of a mainstem bronchus results in an apparent restrictive ventilatory…
2. 小児における気管支拡張症の原因causes of bronchiectasis in children [show details]
…disease processes other than cystic fibrosis (CF), most of which include some combination of bronchial obstruction and infection. The types of disorders that cause bronchiectasis vary among populations and …
3. 胸腔内気道の先天異常および気管食道瘻congenital anomalies of the intrathoracic airways and tracheoesophageal fistula [show details]
…agenesis or aplasia of the trachea, is a rare, usually lethal disorder . The defect consists of partial or complete absence of the trachea below the larynx. The lower respiratory tract often is connected …
4. Lung abscess in adultslung abscess in adults [show details]
…subphrenic, or mediastinal abscess or a tracheo- or broncho-esophageal fistula. Bronchial obstruction – Endobronchial obstruction from a bronchogenic or mediastinal mass (eg, aneurysm, lymphadenopathy, tumor) …
5. 気管支内電気焼灼術endobronchial electrocautery [show details]
… Treatment (and prevention) of postobstructive pneumonia requires the restoration of at least partial airway patency. This can be achieved using endobronchial electrocautery. Contraindications include … The technique is most suitable for narrow-based lesions causing incomplete bronchial obstruction,…

English Journal

[Occupational asthma related to Wheat. Presentation of One Case].

Galindo-Pacheco LV, Toral-Villanueva R, Segura-Méndez NH.Author information Servicio de Alergia e InmunologÌa ClÌnica. Hospital de Especialidades Bernardo Sep˙lveda, IMSS, Centro MÈdico Nacional Siglo XXI, MÈxico, D.F. la_vanilla@hotmail.com.AbstractAllergy to wheat proteins is the most common type of occupational asthma caused by cereals. Its incidence based on international reports is about 1-2.4/1000 cases among workers per year. In Mexico there is an underdiagnosis of occupational asthma > 99%. During the period 2009-2012 we recorded 5 cases of occupational asthma, 40% of them caused by cereals. This is the case of a 38 year old male, baker for 24 years exposed to wheat flour. In his workplace he used to wear surgical mask and there are no exhaust fans. He initiated 10 years ago with sneezing, itching, hyaline rhinorrhea and nasal obstruction. The following year he presented mild to moderate dyspnea, chest tightness, cough and wheezing during working hours, which improved during his days off. Pulmonary function tests were confirmatory of asthma, with negative skin prick tests to aeroallergens. Specific bronchial challenge was performed with wheat flour resulting positive with a decrease in VEF1 greater than 20%. Pharmacological treatment was provided and was sent to occupational medicine service for evaluation. The case was qualified as an occupational disease with a permanent partial disability of 25%, receiving a financial compensation. He returned to work in the same company but in a different area without wheat flour exposure. The diagnosis of occupational asthma is mainly clinical, according to Brooks¥ criteria, and a bronchial positive challenge test will confirms the diagnosis.
Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993).Rev Alerg Mex.2013 Apr-Jun;60(2):82-6.
Allergy to wheat proteins is the most common type of occupational asthma caused by cereals. Its incidence based on international reports is about 1-2.4/1000 cases among workers per year. In Mexico there is an underdiagnosis of occupational asthma > 99%. During the period 2009-2012 we recorded 5 c
PMID 24008108

Three-dimensional airway lumen volumetry: comparison with bronchial wall area and parenchymal densitometry in assessment of airway obstruction in pulmonary emphysema.

Koyama H, Ohno Y, Nishio M, Takenaka D, Yoshikawa T, Matsumoto S, Nishimura Y, Sugimura K.Author information Department of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan. hkoyama@med.kobe-u.ac.jpAbstractOBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare three-dimensional airway lumen volumetry with bronchial wall area and parenchymal densitometry in the assessment of airway obstruction in pulmonary emphysema.
The British journal of radiology.Br J Radiol.2012 Dec;85(1020):1525-32. doi: 10.1259/bjr/22602417. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare three-dimensional airway lumen volumetry with bronchial wall area and parenchymal densitometry in the assessment of airway obstruction in pulmonary emphysema.METHODS: 56 patients, who were smokers, underwent CT examination and pulmonary function t
PMID 22932062

[Plastic bronchitis in a ten year-old boy with Fontan circulation].

Chawes BL, Jensen T, Olsen R, Joensen F, Nielsen KG, Buchvald F.Author information BørneUngeKlinikken, Dansk BørneLungeCenter, Juliane Marie Centret, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. b_chawes@hotmail.comAbstractPlastic bronchitis is a rare complication in children with inflammatory lung disease and postoperatively after Fontan operation for congenital heart disease. Plastic bronchitis is characterised by expectoration of large bronchial casts, which can cause fatal airway obstruction. We describe a case of a ten year-old boy with transposition vasorum and hypoplastic right ventricle who underwent a Fontan operation at the age of three. Seven years postoperatively he developed plastic bronchitis which was treated with mucolytics, inhaled corticosteroids, β2-agonist, hypertonic NaCl, and chest physiotherapy, resulting in partial recovery.
Ugeskrift for laeger.Ugeskr Laeger.2012 Jun 11;174(24):1674-5.
Plastic bronchitis is a rare complication in children with inflammatory lung disease and postoperatively after Fontan operation for congenital heart disease. Plastic bronchitis is characterised by expectoration of large bronchial casts, which can cause fatal airway obstruction. We describe a case of
PMID 22681994

Japanese Journal

気管軟化症，気管内肉芽形成による気道狭窄に対して鎖骨切除，気道ステント留置術を施行した1例

谷口春樹,福本泰三,金井理紗,石垣昌伸
気管支学 39(2), 132-135, 2017
<p><b>症例．</b>28歳女性．脳性麻痺があり低酸素血症，意識障害のため救急搬送となり，喀痰閉塞と診断され人工呼吸器管理となった．外科的気管切開術を施行したが呼吸器離脱困難と判断し，長期療養型病院への転院となった．転院後に気管狭窄の疑いで再入院となり，当科紹介となった．気管支鏡検査を行い気管切開チューブ先端の軟骨側に半周性の肉芽形成を認め，扁平型の気管内腔 …
NAID 130005548782

右肺上葉切除後の中間気管支幹の屈曲に対して胸腔鏡下胸腔形成術を行った1例

栃井祥子,芦刈周平,栃井大輔,須田隆,高木靖
日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 28(4), 461-465, 2014
症例は76歳の女性．原発性肺癌に対し胸腔鏡下右上葉切除術と縦隔リンパ節郭清を施行した．術後早期より酸素化が悪く，気管支狭窄音があり，CTにて右中葉の無気肺と下葉の一部に無気肺がみられた．気管支鏡にて中間気管支幹の狭窄と中葉支の閉鎖を認め，残存肺の偏位による気管支屈曲を疑い，術後9日目に再手術を施行した．術中所見は，中葉が頭側に持ち上がり中間気管支幹が内側に屈曲していた．このため，胸腔鏡下にpoly …
NAID 130004495389

PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY AS AN ADJUNCT TO SURGERY OR OTHER TREATMENTS FOR SQUAMOUS CELL LUNG CANCERS

Jheon Sanghoon,Kim Taehun,Kim Jong-Ki
レーザーセラピー 20(2), 107-116, 2011
… There were 8 cases of complete response (CR), 4 cases of no response (NR), and 2 cases of partial response (PR). … It is also effective for palliation of bronchial obstruction by cancer mass. …
NAID 130004872500