同: OAE

WordNet

an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
the release of electrons from parent atoms
the act of emitting; causing to flow forth (同)emanation
the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(光・熱・液体などの)放射,放出 / 〈C〉放射物,放出物

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1. 小児における聴覚障害：評価 hearing impairment in children evaluation
2. 新生児における難聴スクリーニング screening the newborn for hearing loss
3. 耳鳴の病因および診断 etiology and diagnosis of tinnitus
4. 小児における身体的診察：HEENT the pediatric physical examination heent
5. プラチナベースの化学療法の神経学的合併症の概要 overview of neurologic complications of platinum based chemotherapy

English Journal

Cochlear implantation in children with "CHARGE syndrome": surgical options and outcomes.

Ricci G, Trabalzini F, Faralli M, D'ascanio L, Cristi C, Molini E.Author information Department of Otolaryngology, University of Perugia, Loc. S. Andrea delle Fratte, 06156, Perugia, Italy, ricci1501@hotmail.com.AbstractCHARGE syndrome is a rare, polymalformative disease, representing one of the major causes of associated blindness and deafness. Bilateral, severe-profound, sensorineural hearing loss is common in CHARGE children. Aim of this study is to present our results in children with "CHARGE syndrome" submitted to cochlear implantation (CI). The frequency of anatomic anomalies, possible variations in the surgical technique of CI, and the audiological/rehabilitative benefits attained in our patients are reported. we submitted 5 children affected by CHARGE syndrome with profound, bilateral, sensorineural hearing loss to CI. Otoacoustic emissions, auditory brainstem response, acoustic impedance testing, cranial computed tomography and magnetic resonance were carried out preoperatively in all children. CI was performed using the mastoidotomy-posterior tympanotomy approach in two cases, and the suprameatal approach in three children. Infant toddler-meaningful auditory integration scale was used to evaluate kid's audiological performance before and after CI. Intra-operatory findings and postsurgical complications were evaluated. Among our patients, intraoperative anatomical malformations were cochlear hypoplasia (100 %), ossicles malformations (100 %), semicircular canals aplasia (100 %), oval window atresia (60 %), round window atresia (40 %), widening of the aqueduct of the vestibule (20 %), and aberrant course of the facial nerve (20 %). No intra- or postoperative complication was recorded in relation to implant positioning. After a follow-up ranging from 1 to 4.5 years, only 2/5 patients used oral language as the sole mean of communication, 1 started utilizing oral language as the main mean of communication, while 2 patients did not develop any linguistic ability. In conclusion, CI in patients with CHARGE association is feasible and, despite results variability, it should be carried out in CHARGE children with severe hearing loss as soon as possible. Although the selection of a specific surgical technique does not seem to influence the audiological outcome, the suprameatal access is valuable when important surgical landmarks (i.e. lateral semicircular canal and incus) are absent.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2014 Mar;271(3):489-93. doi: 10.1007/s00405-013-2424-1. Epub 2013 Mar 24.
CHARGE syndrome is a rare, polymalformative disease, representing one of the major causes of associated blindness and deafness. Bilateral, severe-profound, sensorineural hearing loss is common in CHARGE children. Aim of this study is to present our results in children with "CHARGE syndrome" submitte
PMID 23525650

The role of the efferent auditory system in developmental dyslexia.

Canale A1, Dagna F2, Favero E1, Lacilla M1, Montuschi C1, Albera R1.Author information 1ENT Department, University of Torino, via Genova 3, 10126 Torino, Italy.2ENT Department, University of Torino, via Genova 3, 10126 Torino, Italy. Electronic address: federico.dagna@gmail.com.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To assess the role of the efferent auditory system by inhibition of contralateral otoacoustic emission in dyslexic children with auditory processing disorders.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol.2014 Mar;78(3):455-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.12.016. Epub 2013 Dec 24.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the role of the efferent auditory system by inhibition of contralateral otoacoustic emission in dyslexic children with auditory processing disorders.METHODS: The study sample was 34 children: 17 with dyslexia and 17 age-matched controls. Sensitive speech tests (low-pass filtered
PMID 24424293

A homozygous SLITRK6 nonsense mutation is associated with progressive auditory neuropathy in humans.

Morlet T, Rabinowitz MR, Looney LR, Riegner T, Greenwood LA, Sherman EA, Achilly N, Zhu A, Yoo E, O'Reilly RC, Jinks RN, Puffenberger EG, Heaps A, Morton H, Strauss KA.Author information Auditory Physiology and Psychoacoustics Research Laboratory, duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.AbstractOBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: SLITRK family proteins control neurite outgrowth and regulate synaptic development. In mice, Slitrk6 plays a role in the survival and innervation of sensory neurons in the inner ear, vestibular apparatus, and retina, and also influences axial eye length. We provide the first detailed description of the auditory phenotype in humans with recessive SLITRK6 deficiency.
The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.2014 Mar;124(3):E95-E103. doi: 10.1002/lary.24361. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: SLITRK family proteins control neurite outgrowth and regulate synaptic development. In mice, Slitrk6 plays a role in the survival and innervation of sensory neurons in the inner ear, vestibular apparatus, and retina, and also influences axial eye length. We provide the first d
PMID 23946138