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verified officially; "the election returns are now official"
a worker who holds or is invested with an office (同)functionary
someone who administers the rules of a game or sport; "the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling"
conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline; "in prescribed order" (同)prescribed
(of a church) given official status as a national or state institution
having official authority or sanction; "official permission"; "an official representative"
of or relating to an office; "official privileges"

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『公務』[『木』]『の』,職務[上]の / 『公式の』,正式の(formal);公認の / お役織式の / 『公務員』,役人(会社などの)『職員』,役員

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/12 10:24:39」(JST)

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Officinalis, or officinale, is a Medieval Latin epithet denoting substances or organisms – mainly plants – with uses in medicine and herbalism. It commonly occurs as a specific epithet - the second term of a two-part botanical name.

Sepia officinalis (cuttlefish)

Etymology

The word officinalis literally means "of or belonging to an officina", the storeroom of a monastery, where medicines and other necessaries were kept.^[1] Officina was a contraction of opificina, from opifex (gen. opificis) "worker, maker, doer" (from opus "work") + -fex, -ficis, "one who does," from facere "do, perform".^[2] When Linnaeus invented the binomial system of nomenclature, he gave the specific name "officinalis", in the 1735 (1st Edition) of his Systema Naturae, to plants (and sometimes animals) with an established medicinal, culinary, or other use.^[3]

Species

Althaea officinalis (marshmallow)
Anchusa officinalis (bugloss)
Archangelica officinalis (angelica)
Asparagus officinalis (asparagus)
Avicennia officinalis (mangrove)
Bistorta officinalis (European bistort)
Borago officinalis (borage)
Buddleja officinalis (pole butterflybush)
Calendula officinalis (pot marigold)
Cinchona officinalis (quinine)
Cochlearia officinalis (scurvygrass)
Corallina officinalis (a seaweed)
Cornus officinalis (cornelian cherry)
Cyathula officinalis (ox knee)
Cynoglossum officinale (houndstongue)
Euphrasia officinalis (eyebright)
Fumaria officinalis (fumitory)
Galega officinalis (goat's rue)
Gratiola officinalis (hedge hyssop)
Guaiacum officinale (lignum vitae)
Hyssopus officinalis (hyssop)
Jasminum officinale (jasmine)
Laricifomes officinalis (a wood fungus)
Lavandula officinalis (lavender)
Levisticum officinale (lovage)
Lithospermum officinale (gromwell)
Magnolia officinalis

Melilotus officinalis (ribbed melilot)
Melissa officinalis (lemon balm)
Morinda officinalis (Indian mulberry)
Nasturtium officinale (watercress)
Paeonia officinalis (common paeony)
Parietaria officinalis (upright pellitory)
Primula officinalis (cowslip)
Pulmonaria officinalis (lungwort)
Rheum officinale (a rhubarb)
Rosa gallica 'Officinalis' (apothecary rose)
Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)
Salvia officinalis (sage)
Sanguisorba officinalis (great burnet)
Saponaria officinalis (soapwort)
Sepia officinalis (cuttlefish)
Sisymbrium officinale (hedge mustard)
Spongia officinalis (bath sponge)
Stachys officinalis (betony)
Styrax officinalis (drug snowbell)
Symphytum officinale (comfrey)
Taraxacum officinale (dandelion)
Tormentilla officinalis (tormentil)
Valeriana officinalis (valerian)
Verbena officinalis (vervain)
Veronica officinalis (speedwell)
Zingiber officinale (ginger)

References

^ Stearn, William T. (2004). Botanical Latin. Timber Press (OR). p. 456. ISBN 0-88192-627-2.
^ Online Etymology Dictionary, entry "officinalis", accessed May 3, 2010.
^ Pearn J.,"On 'officinalis' the names of plants as one enduring history of therapeutic medicine. Vesalius. 2010 Dec;Suppl:24-8 Authors:

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Molecularly imprinted microspheres and nanoparticles prepared using precipitation polymerisation method for selective extraction of gallic acid from Emblica officinalis.

Pardeshi S, Dhodapkar R, Kumar A.SourceChemistry Department, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur 440010, India.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Mar 1;146:385-93. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.09.084. Epub 2013 Sep 24.
This paper reports the preparation of gallic acid (GA) molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) by the precipitation polymerisation and highlights the effect of porogen on particle size and specific molecular recognition properties. MIP, M-100 prepared in the porogen acetonitrile and MIP, M-75 prepared
PMID 24176358

Quantitation and bitter taste contribution of saponins in fresh and cooked white asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.).

Dawid C, Hofmann T.SourceFood Chemistry and Molecular Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Liese-Meitner-Str. 34, 85354 Freising, Germany.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Feb 15;145:427-36. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.057. Epub 2013 Aug 26.
A sensitive HPLC-MS/MS method was developed enabling the simultaneous quantification of bitter-tasting mono- and bidesmosidic saponins in fresh and processed asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.). Based on quantitative data and bitter taste recognition thresholds, dose-over-threshold factors were det
PMID 24128498

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of seven oligosaccharides in Morinda officinalis using double-development HPTLC and scanning densitometry.

Zhou B, Chang J, Wang P, Li J, Cheng D, Zheng PW.SourceSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China.
Bio-medical materials and engineering.Biomed Mater Eng.2014;24(1):953-60. doi: 10.3233/BME-130890.
The quality of Morindaofficinalis, which has been used as a Yang-tonic agent for a long time in China, can be evaluated. A double-development high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method has been established to simultaneously analyze quality and quantity of seven inulin-type oligosaccha
PMID 24211984

Japanese Journal

ミヤマシジミの帰化植物シロバナシナガワハギ(マメ科シナガワハギ属)への食性転換の可能性について

田下昌志,山崎浩希
やどりが (244), 26-30, 2015-04-10
… The individuals of a lycaenid butterfly, Lycaeides argyrognomon in Ueda city, Nagano prefecture were founded in 2011 that the larvae ate Melilotus officinalis alba which was a naturalized plant, and that grew up(Tashita et al.,2013). …
NAID 110009937048