WordNet
- undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
- any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
- the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
- the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
- a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
- put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
- achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
- determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
- show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
- an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
- the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
- any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
- (physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)
- the act of arousing an organism to action
- any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action (同)stimulus, stimulant, input
- tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
- tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
- 〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
- 刺激,興奮;激励
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Brain stimulation in the treatment of late-life severe mental illness other than unipolar nonpsychotic depression.
- Liu AY1, Rajji TK2, Blumberger DM3, Daskalakis ZJ4, Mulsant BH5.Author information 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.2Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: Tarek.Rajji@camh.ca.3Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.4Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.5Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Geriatric Psychiatry Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.AbstractLate-life mental illness is a growing concern. Current medications have limited efficacy and are associated with safety concerns. A variety of brain stimulation approaches offers alternative treatments. We performed a systematic literature search on the efficacy and safety of brain stimulation in late-life mental illnesses, excluding unipolar nonpsychotic depression. Studies on deep brain stimulation, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and vagal nerve stimulation that enrolled exclusively older adults (≥65 years) or analyzed older adults as a separate group were included. The search identified 1,181 publications, of which 43 met the above inclusion criteria: 24 were related to the treatment of non-unipolar depression (ECT: 21; rTMS: 2; ECT and rTMS: 1), 14 related to dementia (ECT: 7[2 of these studies were also related to depression]; vagal nerve stimulation: 2; rTMS: 4; deep brain stimulation: 1), and 7 to schizophrenia (ECT: 7). These studies reported a high degree of variability in efficacy and safety with promising results in general, particularly in the treatment of dementia and schizophrenia. Most publications were limited by small sample sizes, lack of control conditions, and lack of randomization. Large studies with a randomized controlled design or other designs such as crossover or off-on-off-on are needed. In contrast to the empiric and nonspecific use of ECT, future studies using modalities other than ECT could focus on novel biologically based interventions that target specific circuitry. These interventions could also be combined with other non-brain stimulation treatments for possible synergistic effects.
- The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry.Am J Geriatr Psychiatry.2014 Mar;22(3):216-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2013.02.017. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
- Late-life mental illness is a growing concern. Current medications have limited efficacy and are associated with safety concerns. A variety of brain stimulation approaches offers alternative treatments. We performed a systematic literature search on the efficacy and safety of brain stimulation in la
- PMID 23891366
- Estimation of equivalent threshold currents using different pulse widths for the epidural stimulation test in a porcine model.
- Tsui BC1, Tsui JH, Corry GN.Author information 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Alberta, 8-120 Clinical Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G3, Canada, btsui@ualberta.ca.AbstractBACKGROUND: The epidural stimulation test can help detect if a catheter is correctly positioned in the epidural space. Previous studies showed that a current of up to 16 mA was required to elicit a motor response, but few peripheral nerve stimulators can produce a current this high. Manipulating pulse width can produce a positive response at a lower current. To clarify the effects of pulse width on the epidural stimulation test, we performed a single-blinded study in a porcine model to estimate the equivalent current needed at varying pulse widths.
- Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie.Can J Anaesth.2014 Mar;61(3):249-253. Epub 2013 Dec 18.
- BACKGROUND: The epidural stimulation test can help detect if a catheter is correctly positioned in the epidural space. Previous studies showed that a current of up to 16 mA was required to elicit a motor response, but few peripheral nerve stimulators can produce a current this high. Manipulating pu
- PMID 24347355
- Implementation Fidelity of Self-administered Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) in Patients With Chronic Back Pain: An Observational Study.
- Pallett EJ1, Rentowl P, Johnson MI, Watson PJ.Author information 1*Department of Health Sciences, Leicester Royal Infirmary †Department of Health Sciences, Academic Unit, University of Leicester, Leicester ‡Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds, UK.AbstractOBJECTIVES: The efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain relief has not been reliably established. Inconclusive findings could be due to inadequate TENS delivery and inappropriate outcome assessment. Electronic monitoring devices were used to determine patient compliance with a TENS intervention and outcome assessment protocol, to record pain scores before, during, and after TENS, and measure electrical output settings.
- The Clinical journal of pain.Clin J Pain.2014 Mar;30(3):224-31. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31828dc828.
- OBJECTIVES: The efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain relief has not been reliably established. Inconclusive findings could be due to inadequate TENS delivery and inappropriate outcome assessment. Electronic monitoring devices were used to determine patient complian
- PMID 24503978
Japanese Journal
- 重症患者に発症するびまん性神経筋障害:ICU-acquired weakness
- Effect of exercise therapy combining electrical therapy and balance training on functional instability resulting from ankle sprain—focus on stability of jump landing
- メチルプレドニゾロン大量静注療法が著効した 外眼筋麻痺を呈した重症筋無力症の3例
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- 英
- nerve stimulation test
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- 関
- assessment、data quality、exam、examination、examine、experimental design、matched group、measurement、research design、scoring method、test、trial
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- 関
- nervi、nervous、nervus、neural、neuro、neuron
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