muscle ache

• 筋痛

関

muscle pain、muscle soreness、muscular pain、myalgia、myalgic

WordNet

1. pain in a muscle or group of muscles (同)myodynia
2. of or relating to myalgia
3. a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain (同)aching
4. have a desire for something or someone who is not present; "She ached for a cigarette"; "I am pining for my lover" (同)yearn, yen, pine, languish
5. be the source of pain (同)smart, hurt
6. make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
7. animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
8. one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
9. authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
10. causing a dull and steady pain; "my aching head"; "her old achy joints" (同)achy

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (継続的に鈍く)〈人が〉『痛みを感じる』,〈身体が〉痛む,うずく / 《話》切望する,心から願う / 《しばしば複合語を作って》(継続的な鈍い)『痛み』,うずき
2. 〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
3. 筋肉の,筋力のある / 力ずくの

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/11 12:42:07」(JST)

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Myalgia
Classification and external resources
Specialty	Rheumatology
ICD-10	M79.1
ICD-9-CM	729.1
DiseasesDB	22895
MedlinePlus	003178
MeSH	D063806

Myalgia, or muscle pain, is a symptom of many diseases and disorders. The most common causes are the overuse or over-stretching of a muscle or group of muscles. Myalgia without a traumatic history is often due to viral infections. Longer-term myalgias may be indicative of a metabolic myopathy, some nutritional deficiencies or chronic fatigue syndrome.

Causes

The most common causes of myalgia are overuse, injury or strain. However, myalgia can also be caused by diseases, disorders, medications, or as a response to a vaccination. It is also a sign of acute rejection after heart transplant surgery.

The most common causes are:

• Injury or trauma, including sprains, hematoma
• Overuse: using a muscle too much, too often, including protecting a separate injury
• Chronic tension

Muscle pain occurs with:

• Rhabdomyolysis, associated with:
  • Viral
  • Compression injury
  • Drug-related, esp fibrates and statins, occ ACE inhibitors, cocaine, some retro-viral drugs
  • Severe potassium deficiency
• Fibromyalgia
• Infections, including:
  • Influenza (the flu)
  • Lyme disease
  • Babesiosis
  • Malaria
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Dengue Fever
  • Hemorrhagic fever
  • Muscle abscess
  • Polio
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever
  • Trichinosis (roundworm)
  • Ebola
• Auto-immune disorders, including:
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Polymyalgia rheumatica
  • Polymyositis
  • Dermatomyositis
  • Multiple Sclerosis (this is neurologic pain localised to myotome)
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
• Reaction to Statin drugs
• Other
  • Postorgasmic illness syndrome (POIS)

Overuse

Overuse of a muscle is using it too much, too soon and/or too often. Examples are:

• Repetitive strain injury.

Injury

The most common causes of myalgia by injury are: sprains and strains.

Autoimmune

Multiple sclerosis (neurologic pain interpreted as muscular), Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, Myositis, Lupus erythematosus, Familial Mediterranean fever, Polyarteritis nodosa, Devic's disease, Morphea, Sarcoidosis

Metabolic defect

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency, Conn's syndrome, Adrenal insufficiency, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, postorgasmic illness syndrome (POIS).

Other

Chronic fatigue syndrome aka Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, Channelopathy, Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, Stickler Syndrome, Hypokalemia, Hypotonia (Low Muscle Tone), Exercise intolerance, Mastocytosis, Peripheral neuropathy, Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome, Fibromyalgia, Barcoo Fever, Herpes, Hemochromatosis aka Iron Overload Disorder, Delayed onset muscle soreness, AIDS, HIV, Tumor-induced osteomalacia, Hypovitaminosis D

Withdrawal syndrome from certain drugs

Sudden cessation of high-dose corticosteroids, opioids, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, caffeine or alcohol can induce myalgia in many respects.

See also

• Delayed onset muscle soreness
• Myopathy
• Myelitis
• Arthralgia

References

External links

• NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE CENTER Washington University a more comprehensive list

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 筋肉痛患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with myalgia
• 2. 横紋筋融解症の原因 causes of rhabdomyolysis
• 3. ウイルス性筋炎 viral myositis
• 4. シェーグレン症候群による全身および腺外症状の治療 treatment of systemic and extraglandular manifestations of sjogrens syndrome
• 5. Sweet症候群（急性熱性好中球皮膚症）：病因、臨床症状、および診断 sweet syndrome acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis pathogenesis clinical manifestations and diagnosis

English Journal

• Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: self-instruction or formal training and calibration?

• Vilanova LS1, Garcia RC, List T, Alstergren P.
• The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16(1):505. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0505-9. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
• BACKGROUND: To investigate the difference in diagnostic reliability between self-instructed examiners and examiners taught in a Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) course and if the reliability of self-instructed examiners improves after the course.METHODS: Six examiners wer
• PMID 25916330

• Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in healthy adults.

• McFetridge R1, Meulen AS1, Folkerth SD2, Hoekstra JA3, Dallas M1, Hoover PA1, Marchese RD1, Zacholski DM1, Watson WJ1, Stek JE1, Hartzel JS1, Musey LK4.
• Vaccine.Vaccine.2015 Jun 4;33(24):2793-2799. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.025. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
• BACKGROUND: Pneumococcal disease remains an important health priority despite successful implementation of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) in infant immunization programs, mainly due to the emergence of diseases caused by serotypes not included in licensed PCVs. A 15-valent pneumococcal conju
• PMID 25913828

• Global incidence of rhabdomyolysis after cooked seafood consumption (Haff disease).

• Diaz JH1.
• Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.).Clin Toxicol (Phila).2015 Jun;53(5):421-6. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2015.1016165. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
• CONTEXT: Haff disease is a syndrome of myalgia and rhabdomyolysis that occurs after consuming cooked seafood.OBJECTIVES: (1) To identify the most common seafood vectors of Haff disease worldwide. (2) To describe and to compare the most commonly recurring clinical and laboratory manifestations of Haf
• PMID 25789572

Japanese Journal

• 内視鏡下輪状咽頭筋切除術の手技と切除効果の検討

• 日本気管食道科学会会報 64(4), 253-264, 2013
• NAID 130004915911

• 鼻腔血管筋脂肪腫例

• 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 105(12), 1155-1159, 2012-12-01
• NAID 10031128285

• Pesticide use and health hazard of senchowa of Assam, India

• 日本毒性学会学術年会 39.2(0), AP-91, 2012
• NAID 130005009256

Related Links

• Muscle aches: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

For muscle pain from overuse or injury, rest that body part and take acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Apply ice for the first 24 - 72 hours of an injury to reduce pain and inflammation. After that, heat often feels more soothing.

• Muscle ache | definition of Muscle ache by Medical dictionary

While scientists used to believe that a buildup of lactate, adenosine triphosphate and certain acids was what caused us to slow down, they've since discovered that the muscle aches actually come from our nervous system.

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「筋痛」「muscular pain」「myalgic」「muscle soreness」
関連記事	「ache」「aching」「muscle」

「筋痛」

　　[★]

英

myalgia、muscle pain、muscle ache、muscle soreness、muscular pain、myalgic

関

筋肉痛、筋痛症

「muscular pain」

　　[★]

• 筋肉痛、筋痛

関

muscle ache、muscle pain、muscle soreness、myalgia、myalgic

「myalgic」

　　[★]

• 筋痛の

関

muscle ache、muscle pain、muscle soreness、muscular pain、myalgia

　

「muscle soreness」

　　[★]

• 筋痛

関

muscle ache、muscle pain、muscular pain、myalgia、myalgic

「ache」

　　[★]

• n.

• 疼痛, (うずくような)痛み

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ache

• vi.

• .to have or suffer a continuous, dull pain
• .to feel great sympathy, pity, or the like
• .to feel eager; yearn; long

• n.

• .a continuous, dull pain (in contrast to a sharp, sudden, or sporadic pain).

関

burning pain、pain、radiating pain

　 　 　 　

「aching」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 痛む、うずく。痛みを起こす。心をうずかせる

　

「muscle」

　　[★]

• n.

• 筋肉