muscular pain

• 筋肉痛、筋痛

関

muscle ache、muscle pain、muscle soreness、myalgia、myalgic

WordNet

1. pain in a muscle or group of muscles (同)myodynia
2. of or relating to myalgia
3. cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
4. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
5. a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
6. a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
7. emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness
8. of or relating to or consisting of muscle; "muscular contraction"
9. having or suggesting great physical power or force; "the muscular and passionate Fifth Symphony"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
2. 『助肉の』,筋肉でできた / 筋肉による / 筋肉の発達した
3. 《補語にのみ用いて》腹を立てて / 《補語にのみ用いて》(心が)鐘ついて / 不愉快な,気まずい
4. とうちゃん(papa)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/02/17 16:19:35」(JST)

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Myalgia
Classification and external resources
Myalgia of the right biceps brachii.
ICD-10	M79.1
ICD-9	729.1
DiseasesDB	22895
MedlinePlus	003178

Myalgia, or muscle pain, is a symptom of many diseases and disorders. The most common causes are the overuse or over-stretching of a muscle or group of muscles. Myalgia without a traumatic history is often due to viral infections. Longer-term myalgias may be indicative of a metabolic myopathy, some nutritional deficiencies or chronic fatigue syndrome.

Causes

The most common causes of myalgia are overuse, injury or strain. However, myalgia can also be caused by diseases, disorders, medications, or as a response to a vaccination. It is also a sign of acute rejection after heart transplant surgery.

The most common causes are:

• Injury or trauma, including sprains, hematoma
• Overuse: using a muscle too much, too often, including protecting a separate injury
• Chronic tension

Muscle pain occurs with:

• Rhabdomyolysis, associated with:
  • Viral
  • Compression injury
  • Drug-related, esp fibrates and statins, occ ACE inhibitors, cocaine, some retro-viral drugs
  • Severe potassium deficiency
• Fibromyalgia
• Infections, including:
  • Influenza (the flu)
  • Lyme disease
  • Malaria
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Dengue Fever
  • Hemorrhagic fever
  • Muscle abscess
  • Polio
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever
  • Trichinosis (roundworm)
• Auto-immune disorders, including:
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Polymyalgia rheumatica
  • Polymyositis
  • Dermatomyositis
  • Multiple Sclerosis (this is neurologic pain localised to myotome)

Overuse

Overuse of a muscle is using it too much, too soon and/or too often. Examples are:

• Repetitive strain injury.

Injury

The most common causes of myalgia by injury are: sprains and strain (injury).

Autoimmune

Multiple sclerosis (neurologic pain interpreted as muscular), Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, Myositis, Lupus erythematosus, Familial Mediterranean fever, Polyarteritis nodosa, Devic's disease, Morphea, Sarcoidosis

Metabolic defect

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency, Conn's syndrome, Adrenal insufficiency, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism

Other

Chronic fatigue syndrome aka Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, Hypokalemia, Exercise intolerance, Mastocytosis, Peripheral neuropathy, Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome, Fibromyalgia, Barcoo Fever, Herpes, Hemochromatosis aka Iron Overload Disorder, Delayed onset muscle soreness, AIDS, HIV, Tumor-induced osteomalacia, Postorgasmic illness syndrome

Withdrawal syndromes

Sudden cessation of high-dose corticosteroids, opioids, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or alcohol can induce myalgia.

See also

• Delayed onset muscle soreness
• Myopathy
• Myelitis

References

External links

• NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE CENTER Washington University a more comprehensive list

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 筋骨格系の胸痛の治療 treatment of musculoskeletal chest pain
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• 3. 成人における腰痛の診断および評価のアプローチ approach to the diagnosis and evaluation of low back pain in adults
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• 5. 常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎における疼痛症候群 pain syndromes in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

English Journal

• Analysis of muscle fatigue in helicopter pilots.

• Balasubramanian V, Dutt A, Rai S.SourceRehabilitation Bioengineering Group, IIT Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
• Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2011 Nov;42(6):913-8. Epub 2011 Mar 15.
• Helicopter pilots espouse ergonomically unfavourable postures and endure vibration which result in low back pain. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a helicopter flight on pilots back and shoulder muscles using surface Electromyography (sEMG) analysis. This study also corr
• PMID 21411058

• Abdominal muscle activation increases lumbar spinal stability: Analysis of contributions of different muscle groups.

• Stokes IA, Gardner-Morse MG, Henry SM.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
• Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon).Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon).2011 Oct;26(8):797-803. Epub 2011 May 14.
• BACKGROUND: Antagonistic activation of abdominal muscles and increased intra-abdominal pressure are associated with both spinal unloading and spinal stabilization. Rehabilitation regimens have been proposed to improve spinal stability via selective recruitment of certain trunk muscle groups. This bi
• PMID 21571410

Japanese Journal

• 鍼灸刺激の受容器（経穴）の有力候補ポリモーダル受容器について

• 水村 和枝
• 日本東洋医学雑誌 62(2), 196-205, 2011
• 鍼灸ではその入力系として筋無髄神経（C線維）が働いていると言われている。筋無髄神経受容器の中でも，中等度以上の機械刺激，熱刺激，発痛物質のいずれにも反応するポリモーダル受容器が鍼灸効果には重要であると考えられている。本講演では，筋ポリモーダル受容器の反応特性，特に機械刺激に対する感作について紹介する。ポリモーダル受容器は，筋C線維中の機械感受性受容器の中でラットでは約5割を占め，非ポリモーダル受容 …
• NAID 130000880507

• Inclined Foot Switches for Surgical Microscopes: A Comfortable Design for Seated Surgeons : —Technical Note—

• SHIMIZU Satoru,TANAKA Osamu,KONDO Koji,YAMAZAKI Tomoya,NAKAYAMA Kenji,YAMAMOTO Isao,FUJII Kiyotaka
• Neurologia medico-chirurgica 51(3), 260-262, 2011
• … During microneurosurgical procedures, surgeons sitting on a stool may experience muscular fatigue in the lower half of the body due to repeat manipulation of foot switches controlling the surgical microscope. … Inclined panels facilitated stepping on the pedals, required less muscle power, and lessened fatigue and hip pain. …
• NAID 130000677043

Related Links

• Muscle aches: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

2 Aug 2011 ... Muscle pain is most frequently related to tension, overuse, or muscle injury from exercise or physically-demanding work. In these situations, the pain tends to involve specific muscles and starts during or just after the ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「筋痛」「myalgic」「muscle ache」「muscle soreness」
関連記事	「pain」「muscular」「pai」

「筋痛」

　　[★]

英

myalgia、muscle pain、muscle ache、muscle soreness、muscular pain、myalgic

関

筋肉痛、筋痛症

「myalgic」

　　[★]

• 筋痛の

関

muscle ache、muscle pain、muscle soreness、muscular pain、myalgia

　

「muscle ache」

　　[★]

• 筋痛

関

muscle pain、muscle soreness、muscular pain、myalgia、myalgic

「muscle soreness」

　　[★]

• 筋痛

関

muscle ache、muscle pain、muscular pain、myalgia、myalgic

「pain」

　　[★]

• n.

• 疼痛

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pain

• n.

• physical suffering or distress, as due to injury, illness, etc.
• a distressing sensation in a particular part of the body
• mental or emotional suffering or torment
• pains,

• laborious or careful efforts; assiduous care
• the suffering of childbirth.

　 　 　 　 　 　

「muscular」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 筋肉の、筋の

関

muscle、muscularis、musculus、myo

　 　 　

「pai」

　　[★]

• n.

• (ギリシャ文字)π、パイ