WordNet

extremely precise with great attention to details; "examined it with microscopic care"
of or relating to or used in microscopy; "microscopic analysis"; "microscopical examination" (同)microscopical
so small as to be invisible without a microscope; "differences were microscopic" (同)microscopical
visible under a microscope; using a microscope (同)microscopical
the presence of blood in the urine; often a symptom of urinary tract disease (同)haematuria

PrepTutorEJDIC

顕微鏡の,顕微鏡による / 《しばしば《話》》非常に小さい,微細な / 非常に綿密な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/29 12:01:29」(JST)

wiki en

Microscopic hematuria is a medical condition in which urine contains small amounts of blood. Blood quantity is too low to change the color of the urine (otherwise, it is known as gross hematuria). While not dangerous in itself, it maybe a symptom of kidney disease, such as IgA nephropathy, which should be monitored by a doctor.

The American Urological Association (AUA) recommends a definition of microscopic hematuria as three or more red blood cells per high-power microscopic field in urinary sediment from two of three properly collected urinalysis specimens.^[1]

References

^ [1] Grossfeld, G.; Wolf Jr, J.; Litwan, M.; Hricak, H.; Shuler, C.; Agerter, D.; Carroll, P. (2001). "Asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults: Summary of the AUA best practice policy recommendations". American family physician 63 (6): 1145–1154. PMID 11277551.

External links

Cohen RA, Brown RS (2003). "Clinical practice. Microscopic hematuria". N. Engl. J. Med. 348 (23): 2330–8. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp012694. PMID 12788998.
2012 AUA Guidelines [2]

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人における血尿の原因および評価 etiology and evaluation of hematuria in adults
2. 小児における顕微鏡的血尿の評価 evaluation of microscopic hematuria in children
3. Overview of the diagnosis and initial management of traumatic retroperitoneal injury
4. 菲薄基底膜腎症（良性家族性血尿） thin basement membrane nephropathy benign familial hematuria
5. 小児における肉眼的血尿の評価 evaluation of gross hematuria in children

English Journal

Haematuria as a risk factor for chronic kidney disease progression in glomerular diseases: A review.

Moreno JA1, Yuste C, Gutiérrez E, Sevillano ÁM, Rubio-Navarro A, Amaro-Villalobos JM, Praga M, Egido J.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany).Pediatr Nephrol.2015 May 17. [Epub ahead of print]
Haematuria has long been considered to be a benign condition associated with glomerular diseases. However, new evidences suggest that haematuria has a pathogenic role in promoting kidney disease progression. An increased risk for end-stage renal disease has been reported in adolescents and young adu
PMID 25980470

Kidney Diseases Associated With Monoclonal Immunoglobulin M-Secreting B-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorders: A Case Series of 35 Patients.

Chauvet S1, Bridoux F2, Ecotière L1, Javaugue V1, Sirac C3, Arnulf B4, Thierry A1, Quellard N5, Milin S6, Bender S3, Goujon JM5, Jaccard A7, Fermand JP4, Touchard G1.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.Am J Kidney Dis.2015 May 16. pii: S0272-6386(15)00632-0. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.03.035. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Kidney diseases associated with immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal gammopathy are poorly described, with few data for patient outcomes and renal response.STUDY DESIGN: Case series.SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: 35 patients from 8 French departments of nephrology were retrospectively studied.
PMID 25987261

Urinary Bladder Paraganglioma presenting as Micturition-Induced Palpitations, Dyspnea, and Angina.

Bagchi A1, Dushaj K1, Shrestha A1, Leytin AL2, Bhuiyan SA1, Radparvar F3, Topchik S4, Tuli SS5, Kim P1, Bakshi S1.
The American journal of case reports.Am J Case Rep.2015 May 12;16:283-6. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.891388.
Background Sympathetic urinary bladder paragangliomas are rare catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine tumors arising from neural crest cells. They are uncommon urinary bladder neoplasms. Symptoms classically include micturition-related or unrelated palpitations and syncope with hypertension, headach
PMID 25965060