WordNet

filamentous hairlike growth on a plant; "peach fuzz" (同)fuzz, tomentum
a filamentous projection or process on an organism
any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal; "there is a hair in my soup" (同)pilus
a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair"; "each hair consists of layers of dead keratinized cells"
the inner part of an organ or structure in plant or animal

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈C〉(人間・動物の1本の)『毛』;(植物・昆虫などの)毛 / 〈U〉《集合的に》『髪の毛』,毛,毛髪;(動物の)体毛 / 《a~》1本の毛ほどの量(距離,程度),ごくわずか
〈U〉骨髄 / =medulla oblongata
おや,はああ,ああ(驚き・喜び・疑い・ためらいなどを表す声)
hectare; hectares
OLD French古[代]フランス語

UpToDate Contents

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1. 脱毛の評価および診断 evaluation and diagnosis of hair loss
2. 化学療法による脱毛 chemotherapy induced alopecia
3. チェディアック・東症候群 chediak higashi syndrome
4. 限局性脳幹部神経膠腫 focal brainstem glioma
5. 副腎の外科解剖学 surgical anatomy of the adrenal glands

English Journal

Species Identification Key of Korean Mammal Hair.

Lee E1, Choi TY, Woo D, Min MS, Sugita S, Lee H.Author information 1Conservation Genome Resource Bank for Korean Wildlife and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University.AbstractThe hair microstructures of Korean terrestrial mammals from 23 species (22 wild and one domestic) were analyzed using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to construct a hair identification key. The hairs were examined using the medulla structures and cuticular scales of guard hairs from the dorsal regions of mature adult animals. All cuticular scale structures in the hair of Rodentia, Lagomorpha, Carnivora, and Insectivora showed the petal pattern, those of Artiodactyla and Chiroptera showed the wave pattern and coronal pattern respectively. Rodentia, Lagomorpha and Carnivora showed a multicellular, Insectivora and Artiodactyla showed a unicellular regular, mesh or columnar in the medulla structures respectively. Chiroptera did not show the medulla structures in their hair. We found that it is possible to distinguish between species and order based on general appearance, medulla structures, and cuticular scales. Thus, we constructed a hair identification key with morphological characteristics from each species. This study suggests that hair identification keys could be useful in fields such as forensic science, food safety, and foraging ecology.
The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science.J Vet Med Sci.2014 Jan 23. [Epub ahead of print]
The hair microstructures of Korean terrestrial mammals from 23 species (22 wild and one domestic) were analyzed using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to construct a hair identification key. The hairs were examined using the medulla structures and cuticular scales of guard hairs from the
PMID 24451929

Keratins of the human occipital hair medulla: androgenic regulation of in vitro hair keratin K37 expression.

Yoshida H, Taguchi H, Kitahara T, Takema Y, Visscher MO, Schweizer J, Langbein L.
The British journal of dermatology.Br J Dermatol.2013 Jul;169(1):218-21. doi: 10.1111/bjd.12278.
PMID 23413938

Topography of inferior olivary neurons that encode canal and otolith inputs.

Ma CW1, Lai CH, Chow BK, Shum DK, Chan YS.Author information 1Department of Physiology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.AbstractVestibular information arising from rotational head movement and that from translational head movement are detected respectively by the semicircular canal and otolith organ in the inner ear. Spatiotemporal cues are in turn processed by the vestibulo-olivo-cerebellar pathway for sensorimotor coordination, but the role of the inferior olive (IO) in this pathway remains unclear. To address whether rotational and translational movements are differentially represented in the IO, we studied the distribution pattern of IO neurons recruited into the circuitry following selective activation of receptor hair cells of the horizontal semicircular canal or the utricle in adult rats. Neurons in the beta nucleus of IO (IOβ) and dorso-medial cell column of IO were responsive to horizontal translation, but not rotation. Notably, otolith-related neurons were observable largely in the rostral IOβ. In contrast, the subnucleus A of IO (IOA), subnucleus C of IO (IOC), and dorsal cap of Kooy (IOK) were responsive to horizontal rotation, but not translation. In the IOA, these canal-related neurons were clustered in the medial portion of the subnucleus. In the IOC, canal-related neurons were skewed towards the rostral half. In the IOK, canal-related neurons were found throughout the subnucleus. These indicate that the distributions of canal- and otolith-related neurons encoding horizontal motions are clearly segregated in the IO. These discrete IO subnuclei therefore provide a topographic map for temporal and adaptive operations of sensorimotor coordination and spatial reference.
Cerebellum (London, England).Cerebellum.2013 Jun;12(3):322-4. doi: 10.1007/s12311-012-0438-7.
Vestibular information arising from rotational head movement and that from translational head movement are detected respectively by the semicircular canal and otolith organ in the inner ear. Spatiotemporal cues are in turn processed by the vestibulo-olivo-cerebellar pathway for sensorimotor coordina
PMID 23328909