WordNet
- a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection (同)febrility, febricity, pyrexia, feverishness
- intense nervous anticipation; "in a fever of resentment"
- of or relating to or characteristic of or located near the Mediterranean Sea; "Mediterranean countries"
- the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia (同)Mediterranean_Sea
- highly excited; "a fevered imagination"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉《しばしばa fever》(身体の異常な)『熱』,発熱 / 〈U〉『熱病』 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…に対する)『興奮』,熱狂《+『for』+『名』》
- =Mediterranean Sea / 地中海地方 / 『地中海の』;地中海地方[の住民]特有の
- (比較変化なし)《名詞の前にのみ用いて》熱のある,熱病にかかった / 熱にうかされたような,興奮した / (憎しみなどが)異常に強い
- 斑点のある;汚点のついた
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/05 21:33:07」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Boutonneuse fever |
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Typical eschar and spots on the leg of a patient with Boutonneuse fever[1]
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| Classification and external resources |
| Specialty |
Infectious disease |
| ICD-10 |
A77.1 |
| ICD-9-CM |
082.1 |
| DiseasesDB |
31780 |
| MeSH |
D001907 |
|
[edit on Wikidata]
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Boutonneuse fever (also called Mediterranean spotted fever, fièvre boutonneuse, Kenya tick typhus, Indian tick typhus, Marseilles fever, or African tick-bite fever) is a fever as a result of a rickettsial infection caused by the bacterium Rickettsia conorii and transmitted by the dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Boutonneuse fever can be seen in many places around the world, although it is endemic in countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. This disease was first described in Tunisia in 1910 by Conor and Bruch and was named boutonneuse (French for "spotty") due to its papular skin rash characteristics.[1][2]
Contents
- 1 Presentation
- 2 Diagnosis
- 3 Treatment
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Presentation
After an incubation period around seven days, the disease manifests abruptly with chills, high fevers, muscular and articular pains, severe headache, and photophobia. The location of the bite forms a black ulcerous crust (tache noire). Around the fourth day of the illness, a widespread rash appears, first macular and then maculopapular and sometimes petechial.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis is made with serologic methods, either the classic Weil-Felix test (agglutination of Proteus OX strains ), ELISA, or immunofluorescence assays in the bioptic material of the primary lesion.
Treatment
The illness can be treated with tetracyclines (doxycycline is the preferred treatment), chloramphenicol, macrolides or fluoroquinolones.
See also
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever
References
- ^ a b Rovery C, Brouqui P, Raoult D (2008). "Questions on Mediterranean Spotted Fever a Century after Its Discovery". Emerg Infect Dis. 14 (9): 1360–1367. doi:10.3201/eid1409.071133. PMC 2603122. PMID 18760001.
- ^ Conor, A; A Bruch (1910). "Une fièvre éruptive observée en Tunisie". Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filial. 8: 492–496.
External links
- Mediterranean Spotted Fever Clinical Resources
- Infectious diseases
- Bacterial disease: Proteobacterial G−
- primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109
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| α |
| Rickettsiales |
Rickettsiaceae/
(Rickettsioses) |
| Typhus |
- Rickettsia typhi
- Rickettsia prowazekii
- Epidemic typhus, Brill–Zinsser disease, Flying squirrel typhus
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|
Spotted
fever |
| Tick-borne |
- Rickettsia rickettsii
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- Rickettsia conorii
- Rickettsia japonica
- Rickettsia sibirica
- Rickettsia australis
- Rickettsia honei
- Flinders Island spotted fever
- Rickettsia africae
- Rickettsia parkeri
- Rickettsia aeschlimannii
- Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection
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| Mite-borne |
- Rickettsia akari
- Orientia tsutsugamushi
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| Flea-borne |
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|
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| Anaplasmataceae |
- Ehrlichiosis: Anaplasma phagocytophilum
- Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Anaplasmosis
- Ehrlichia chaffeensis
- Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
- Ehrlichia ewingii
- Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
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|
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| Rhizobiales |
| Brucellaceae |
|
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| Bartonellaceae |
- Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae
- Bartonella quintana
- Either B. henselae or B. quintana
- Bartonella bacilliformis
- Carrion's disease, Verruga peruana
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|
|
|
| β |
| Neisseriales |
| M+ |
- Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
- Meningococcal disease, Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome, Meningococcal septicaemia
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| M- |
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
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| ungrouped: |
- Eikenella corrodens/Kingella kingae
- Chromobacterium violaceum
- Chromobacteriosis infection
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|
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| Burkholderiales |
- Burkholderia pseudomallei
- Burkholderia mallei
- Burkholderia cepacia complex
- Bordetella pertussis/Bordetella parapertussis
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|
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| γ |
Enterobacteriales
(OX-) |
| Lac+ |
- Klebsiella pneumoniae
- Rhinoscleroma, Klebsiella pneumonia
- Klebsiella granulomatis
- Klebsiella oxytoca
- Escherichia coli: Enterotoxigenic
- Enteroinvasive
- Enterohemorrhagic
- O157:H7
- O104:H4
- Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
- Enterobacter aerogenes/Enterobacter cloacae
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| Slow/weak |
- Serratia marcescens
- Citrobacter koseri/Citrobacter freundii
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| Lac- |
| H2S+ |
- Salmonella enterica
- Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis
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| H2S- |
- Shigella dysenteriae/sonnei/flexneri/boydii
- Shigellosis, Bacillary dysentery
- Proteus mirabilis/Proteus vulgaris
- Yersinia pestis
- Yersinia enterocolitica
- Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
- Far East scarlet-like fever
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|
|
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| Pasteurellales |
| Haemophilus: |
- H. influenzae
- Haemophilus meningitis
- Brazilian purpuric fever
- H. ducreyi
- H. parainfluenzae
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| Pasteurella multocida |
- Pasteurellosis
- Actinobacillus
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| Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans |
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| Legionellales |
- Legionella pneumophila/Legionella longbeachae
- Coxiella burnetii
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| Thiotrichales |
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| Vibrionaceae |
- Vibrio cholerae
- Vibrio vulnificus
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus
- Vibrio alginolyticus
- Plesiomonas shigelloides
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| Pseudomonadales |
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Moraxella catarrhalis
- Acinetobacter baumannii
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| Xanthomonadaceae |
- Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
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| Cardiobacteriaceae |
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| Aeromonadales |
- Aeromonas hydrophila/Aeromonas veronii
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| ε |
| Campylobacterales |
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Campylobacteriosis, Guillain–Barré syndrome
- Helicobacter pylori
- Peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma, Gastric cancer
- Helicobacter cinaedi
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Tick-borne diseases and mite-borne diseases
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Bacterial infection
(all G-) |
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Rickettsiales
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- Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- Ehrlichiosis (Human granulocytic, Human monocytic)
- Boutonneuse fever
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Spirochaete
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- Lyme disease
- Relapsing fever
- Baggio–Yoshinari syndrome
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Thiotrichales
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| Viral infection |
- Colorado tick fever
- Tick-borne encephalitis
- Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
- Omsk hemorrhagic fever
- Kyasanur forest disease
- Powassan encephalitis
- Heartland virus
- Kemerovo tickborne viral fever
- Bhanja virus
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| Protozoan infection |
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| Neurotoxin |
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| General |
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| Vectors |
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Ticks
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- Ixodes: Ixodes scapularis
- Ixodes cornuatus
- Ixodes holocyclus
- Ixodes pacificus
- Ixodes ricinus
- Dermacentor: Dermacentor variabilis
- Dermacentor andersoni
- Amblyomma: Amblyomma americanum
- Amblyomma cajennense
- Amblyomma triguttatum
- Ornithodoros: Ornithodoros moubata
- Ornithodoros hermsi
- Ornithodoros gurneyi
- other: Rhipicephalus sanguineus
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Mites
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- Leptotrombidium deliense
- Liponyssoides sanguineus
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Quantitative study of Rickettsia massiliae in Rhipicephalus sanguineus organs.
- Milhano N1, Popov V2, Vilhena M3, Bouyer DH2, de Sousa R4, Walker DH2.
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases.Ticks Tick Borne Dis.2014 Oct;5(6):709-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.05.009. Epub 2014 Aug 6.
- Rickettsia massiliae, belonging to the spotted fever group of Rickettsia, is a human pathogen causing a similar course of disease to that caused by R. conorii, the originally recognized etiologic agent of Mediterranean spotted fever. In view of this similarity, we performed an ultrastructural study
- PMID 25108779
- First case of Mediterranean spotted fever-associated rhabdomyolysis leading to fatal acute renal failure and encephalitis.
- Colomba C1, Imburgia C2, Trizzino M2, Titone L2.
- International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.Int J Infect Dis.2014 Sep;26:12-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.01.024. Epub 2014 May 15.
- Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF) is a tick-borne zoonosis caused by Rickettsia conorii. In Italy, about 400 cases are reported every year and nearly half of them occur in Sicily, which is one of the most endemic regions. Although MSF is mostly a self-limited disease characterized by fever, skin ras
- PMID 24846600
Japanese Journal
- Mediterranean spotted fever and encephalitis : a case report and review of the literature
- Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 18(1), 105-108, 2012-02-01
- NAID 10030226573
- Mediterranean spotted fever : A review of fifteen cases
Related Links
- Boutonneuse fever (BF), also known as Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF), is transmitted by the dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus. The tick bite causes a characteristic rash and a distinct mark—namely, a tache noire ...
- Mediterranean Spotted Fever information including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, causes, patient stories, videos, forums, prevention, and prognosis. ... Mediterranean Spotted Fever: Introduction Mediterranean ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- mediterranean spotted fever
[★]
地中海紅斑熱、地中海斑点熱、Mediterranean紅斑熱
- 関
- boutonneuse fever
[★]
- 関
- punctate
[★]