WordNet

a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)
a person who goes before or announces the coming of another (同)forerunner

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1. 分子遺伝学の原理 principles of molecular genetics
2. サラセミア症候群の分子病理 molecular pathology of the thalassemic syndromes
3. アルツハイマー病の遺伝学 genetics of alzheimer disease
4. 急性リンパ芽球性白血病における微小残存病変の検出 detection of minimal residual disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
5. 胃腸ペプチドの合成、分泌、および調節 synthesis secretion and regulation of gastrointestinal peptides

Histone deacetylase inhibitors induce thymidine phosphorylase expression in cultured breast cancer cell lines.

Puppin C, Puglisi F, Pandolfi M, Di Loreto C, Damante G.SourceDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biomediche, Universita di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Oncology reports.Oncol Rep.2011 Aug;26(2):309-14. doi: 10.3892/or.2011.1310. Epub 2011 May 20.
Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is an enzyme involved in thymidine synthesis and degradation. The expression of this enzyme has been proposed as a predictive factor for the therapeutic benefit of capecitabine, which is a precursor of the drug 5'-fluorouracil. In fact, TP is the rate-limiting enzyme in
PMID 21617864

Elevation of free proline and proline-rich protein levels by simultaneous manipulations of proline biosynthesis and degradation in plants.

Stein H, Honig A, Miller G, Erster O, Eilenberg H, Csonka LN, Szabados L, Koncz C, Zilberstein A.SourceDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology.Plant Sci.2011 Aug;181(2):140-50. Epub 2011 Apr 30.
Proline-rich proteins (PRP) are cell wall and plasma membrane-anchored factors involved in cell wall maintenance and its stress-induced fortification. Here we compare the synthesis of P5C as the proline (Pro) precursor in the cytosol and chloroplast by an introduced alien system and evaluate correla
PMID 21683879

Regulation of CXCL12 expression by canonical Wnt signaling in bone marrow stromal cells

Tamura Masato,Sato Mari M.,Nashimoto Masayuki
The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 43(5), 760-767, 2011-03
… Recently, osteoclast precursor cells were found to express CXCR4 and a potential role for the CXCL12–CXCR4 axis during osteoclast precursor cell recruitment/retention and development was proposed as a regulator of bone resorption. … In mouse stromal ST2 cells, CXCL12 mRNA was expressed, while its expression was reduced in Wnt3a over-expressing ST2 (Wnt3a-ST2) cells or by treatment with lithium chloride (LiCl). …
NAID 120002834793

Immunohistochemical observations of vitellin synthesis and accumulation processes in ovary of Ezo abalone Haliotis discus hannai

Awaji Masahiko,Matsumoto Toshie,Yamano Keisuke,Kitamura Makiko,Hara Akihiko
Fisheries Science 77(2), 191-197, 2011-03
… An antibody raised against purified yolk protein (vitellin, Vn) recognized yolk granules in oocytes, and ovarian follicle cells adjacent to the oocytes under yolk accumulation were stained positively with both anti-Vn antibody and an antisense probe for vitellogenin (the precursor for vitellin, Vtg) mRNA. …
NAID 120002834759