文献検索、文献調査

WordNet

subject to a search; "The police searched the suspect"; "We searched the whole house for the missing keys"
an operation that determines whether one or more of a set of items has a specified property; "they wrote a program to do a table lookup" (同)lookup
the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone (同)hunt, hunting
an investigation seeking answers; "a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing"; "the outcome justified the search"
boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas; "right of search"
the examination of alternative hypotheses; "his search for a move that would avoid checkmate was unsuccessful"
search or seek; "We looked all day and finally found the child in the forest"; "Look elsewhere for the perfect gift!" (同)look
try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of; "The police are searching for clues"; "They are searching for the missing man in the entire county" (同)seek, look for
the profession or art of a writer; "her place in literature is secure"
the humanistic study of a body of literature; "he took a course in Russian lit" (同)lit
creative writing of recognized artistic value
published writings in a particular style on a particular subject; "the technical literature"; "one aspect of Waterloo has not yet been treated in the literature"
make very hot and dry; "The heat scorched the countryside" (同)scorch
exploring thoroughly
having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect; "searching insights"; "trenchant criticism" (同)trenchant

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…を求めて)〈ある場所・人の体など〉‘を'『くまなく捜す』,撤底的に捜す《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / …‘を'『綿密に調査する』(probe) / (…を)綿密に調査する《+『into』+『名』》 / (…を求めて…を)『くまなく捜す』《+『through』+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 『捜索』;調査;(を)捜すこと《+『for』(『of』)+『名』》
『文学』 / 文献 / 文筆業,著述業 / 《話》(特に広告,宣伝の)印刷物《+『on』(『of』)+『名』》
(治療のため)〈傷口〉‘を'焼く;…‘を'やけどする;〈肉など〉‘を'焼く,あぶる / 〈植物〉‘を'枯らす,しなびさせる / …‘を'無感覚にする,〈心など〉‘を'固くする / =sere
油断のない,注意深い,鋭い

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. システマティックレビューおよびメタアナリシス systematic review and meta analysis
2. エビデンスに基づいた医療 evidence based medicine
3. 急性心筋梗塞と妊娠 acute myocardial infarction and pregnancy
4. 遺伝学およびゲノミクスのためのツール：モデルシステム tools for genetics and genomics model systems
5. 緩和ケアにおける予後の告知 communication of prognosis in palliative care

English Journal

Topical steroid risk analysis: Differentiating between physiologic and pathologic adrenal suppression.

Levin E, Gupta R, Butler D, Chiang C, Koo JY.Author information Department of Dermatology, Psoriasis and Skin Treatment Center, University of California, San Francisco , San Francisco , California .AbstractAbstract Background: Topical corticosteroids are a mainstay of therapy for inflammatory skin disorders. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression is a potential systemic risk of topical steroid use. Our aim was to review available data on the risk of HPA axis suppression associated with long-term topical steroid use and to distinguish between pathologic and physiologic adrenal suppression. Methods: We performed a PubMed search for literature that evaluated the risk of HPA axis suppression associated with topical steroid use. Results: Fifteen of sixteen clinical trials reviewed did not report any pathologic adrenal suppression. In the single clinical trial that reported pathologic adrenal suppression, the patients used twice the maximum recommended amount of clobetasol propionate continuously for as long as 18 months. Physiologic adrenal suppression was seen as early as 1-2 weeks after treatment with class I-IV topical corticosteroids. In about half of these patients, cortisol levels spontaneously returned to normal within a few weeks, despite continuous therapy. Conclusion: Even when adrenal suppression occurs, topical corticosteroids are unlikely to be associated with clinical signs or symptoms of HPA axis suppression and are extremely safe as long as they are used within the current safety guidelines.
The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Dec;25(6):501-6. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2013.844314. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
Abstract Background: Topical corticosteroids are a mainstay of therapy for inflammatory skin disorders. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression is a potential systemic risk of topical steroid use. Our aim was to review available data on the risk of HPA axis suppression associated with
PMID 24171390

Trehalose is not a universal solution for solid lipid nanoparticles freeze-drying.

Doktorovova S, Shegokar R, Fernandes L, Martins-Lopes P, Silva AM, Müller RH, Souto EB.Author information Institute of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Genomics and Biotechnology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (IBB/CGB-UTAD) , Vila-Real , Portugal .AbstractOBJECTIVE: To prepare stable and easy to handle formulation of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) by freeze-drying with or without cryoprotectants, as appropriate.
Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2014 Dec;19(8):922-9. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2013.840846. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare stable and easy to handle formulation of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) by freeze-drying with or without cryoprotectants, as appropriate.MATERIALS AND METHODS: SLNs were freeze-dried without cryoprotectants or with cryoprotectants in quantities selected by freeze-thaw test (s
PMID 24099511

Microbiological food safety: a dilemma of developing societies.

Akhtar S, Sarker MR, Hossain A.Author information Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Department of Food Science and Technology , Multan , Pakistan .AbstractAbstract Current food safety issues are deleteriously reshaping the life style of the population in the developing world. Socioeconomic status of the population in poorer economies is one of the major determinants to delineate the availability of safe food to the vulnerable population. Assessment of the prevalence of foodborne illness in developing world is the most neglected area to control disease. Botulism, Shigellosis, Campylobacteriosis, Escherichia coli infection, Staphylococcus aureus infection, Salmonellosis, Listeriosis and Cholerae are extensively prevalent and pose a major threat to human health in underdeveloped communities. The existing food safety status of many African, South Asian, Central, and South American developing countries is distressing therefore; it seems much timely to highlight the areas for the improvement to ensure the supply of safe food to the population in these regions. Extensive literature search at PubMed, Science Direct and Medline was carried out during the current year to catch on relevant data from 1976 to date, using selective terms like food safety, South East Asia, Africa, Central and South America, and foodborne illness etc. Efforts were made to restrict the search to low income countries of these regions with reference to specific foodborne pathogens. This report briefly discusses the present food safety situation in these developing countries and associated consequences as prime issues, suggesting foodborne illness to be the most distressing threat for human health and economic growth.
Critical reviews in microbiology.Crit Rev Microbiol.2014 Nov;40(4):348-59. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2012.742036. Epub 2012 Nov 23.
Abstract Current food safety issues are deleteriously reshaping the life style of the population in the developing world. Socioeconomic status of the population in poorer economies is one of the major determinants to delineate the availability of safe food to the vulnerable population. Assessment of
PMID 23173983

Japanese Journal

部分観測可能マルコフ決定過程を用いた私的観測付き繰返しゲームにおける均衡分析プログラム

ジョヨンジュン ,岩崎敦,神取道宏,小原一郎,横尾真
情報処理学会論文誌 53(11), 2445-2456, 2012-11-15
本論文では不完全私的観測付き繰返しゲームの均衡を分析するプログラムを提案する.不完全私的観測付き繰返しゲームは,プレイヤが相手の行動についてノイズを含むシグナルを観測し,そのシグナルを他のプレイヤは観測できないという特徴を持つ.こうしたゲームは人工知能や経済の分野において様々な適用領域を持つため,大きく注目されている.しかし,このゲームにおける均衡を求めるには,非常に複雑な統計的推論が必要になるた …
NAID 110009486858

網羅性を重視した古事類苑データベース

古瀬蔵,相田満,山田太造
情報処理学会研究報告. 人文科学とコンピュータ研究会報告 2012-CH-96(10), 1-8, 2012-10-05
『古事類苑』は日本の前近代の諸事象を記した類書形式の百科事典である.本稿では, 『古事類苑』の全 30 部を検索対象とするために構築した,全文テキストと抜粋テキストを併用した全文・抜粋検索版データベースについて述べる.抜粋テキストは総目録,書名,解説,索引から成る.全文・抜粋検索版データベースは, 2012 年 8 月にインターネット上で公開され,現在, 『古事類苑』の 26 部を検索対象と …
NAID 110009459610

最適性を保証する多重解像度表現を用いた離散直線当てはめ

宮武孝尚,中力雅人,清水郁子
情報処理学会論文誌. 数理モデル化と応用 5(3), 107-119, 2012-09-28
コンピュータビジョンにおける重要な課題の 1 つである画像中の点に対する直線当てはめでは,一般には,画像中の点のうちどれが直線に含まれているかをあらかじめ知ることは難しいため,与えられた点群に外れ値が含まれることを考慮する必要がある.これに対し,最も多くの点が整合する最適解を求める離散直線当てはめの手法が提案されているが,計算時間がかかるという問題がある.そこで本手法では,多重解像度表現を適用し, …
NAID 110009456295

「文献検索」

　　[★]

英: literature search
関: 文献調査

「文献調査」

　　[★]

英: literature search
関: 文献検索

「literature」

　　[★]

n.

文字、文芸。文学作品
全作品
文学研究。著述、文筆業。文学界/文筆界
調査/研究報告書、論文。文献

Recent literature on radiation doses from radiologic procedures and organ doses from nuclear medicine procedures, along with Biologic Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) VII age-dependent risk data, is used to estimate LARs of radiation-induced cancer incidence and mortality from breast imaging studies involving ionizing radiation,

including screen-fi lm mammography, digital mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis, dedicated breast computed tomography, breast-specifi c gamma imaging (BSGI), and positron emission mammography(PEM).