WordNet
- toward or on the left; also used figuratively; "he looked right and left"; "the political party has moved left"
- a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east; "take a left at the corner"
- the hand that is on the left side of the body; "jab with your left" (同)left_hand
- those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare (同)left wing
- location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east; "she stood on the left"
- intended for the left hand; "I rarely lose a left-hand glove" (同)left-hand
- being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north; "my left hand"; "left center field"; "the left bank of a river is bank on your left side when you are facing downstream"
- of or belonging to the political or intellectual left
- a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel
- relating to or involving the stomach; "gastric ulcer" (同)stomachic, stomachal
PrepTutorEJDIC
- leaveの過去・過去分詞
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『左の』,左方の / 《しばしばl-》(政治上の)左翼の,左派の,革新派の / 左に,左方に / 《通例 the ~》『左』,左方,左側 / 《しばしばthe L-》左翼の政党(団体),左派 / 〈U〉(野球で)左翼,レフト(left field);〈C〉左翼手(left fielder) / 〈C〉(ボクシングで)左手打ち
- 動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル
- 胃の,胃に発生する
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/15 21:25:45」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Left gastric artery |
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The left gastric artery and other branches of the celiac artery (stomach in situ). Left gastric artery identified near lesser curvature.
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Left gastric artery is at #2 -- the upper of the two arrows.
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| Details |
| Latin |
arteria gastrica sinistra |
| Source |
celiac artery |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.603 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
a_61/12154342 |
| TA |
A12.2.12.013 |
| FMA |
14768 |
| Anatomical terminology |
In human anatomy, the left gastric artery arises from the celiac artery and runs along the superior portion of the lesser curvature of the stomach. Branches also supply the lower esophagus. The left gastric artery anastomoses with the right gastric artery, which runs right to left.
Contents
- 1 Pathology
- 2 Additional images
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Pathology
In terms of disease, the left gastric artery may be involved in peptic ulcer disease: if an ulcer erodes through the stomach mucosa into a branch of the artery, this can cause massive blood loss into the stomach, which may result in such symptoms as hematemesis or melaena.
In cases of portal hypertension, anastamoses with the esophageal branches of this artery shunt blood from portal circulation to systemic circulation. This can lead to a potentially life-threatening condition known as esophageal varices.
Additional images
Blood supply to the stomach: left and right gastric artery, left and right gastro-omental artery and short gastric artery. [1]
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The celiac artery and its branches; the stomach has been raised and the peritoneum removed.
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Diagram to show the lines along which the peritoneum leaves the wall of the abdomen to invest the viscera.
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Arteries and veins around the pancreas and spleen.
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References
- ^ Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 2 ed. 2002. Page 150
External links
- Anatomy photo:38:01-0103 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Stomach, Spleen and Liver: The Right and Left Gastric Artery"
- Cross section image: pembody/body8a - Plastination Laboratory at the Medical University of Vienna
- celiactrunk at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
- Branching at uhrad.com
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Arteries of the abdomen and pelvis
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Abdominal
aorta |
| Parietal branches |
- Inferior phrenic
- Lumbar
- Median sacral
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| Celiac artery |
| Left gastric |
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| Common hepatic |
- Proper hepatic
- Right gastric
- Gastroduodenal
- right gastroepiploic
- superior pancreaticoduodenal
- supraduodenal
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| Splenic |
- Pancreatic branches
- Short gastric
- Left gastroepiploic
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| Superior mesenteric |
- Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
- Intestinal
- jejunal
- ileal
- arcades
- vasa recta
- Ileocolic
- colic
- anterior cecal
- posterior cecal
- ileal branch
- appendicular
- Right colic
- Middle colic
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- Middle suprarenal
- Renal
- inferior suprarenal
- ureteral
- Gonadal
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| Inferior mesenteric |
- Left colic
- Sigmoid
- Superior rectal
- Marginal
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| Common iliac |
| Internal iliac |
| Umbilical |
- Superior vesical
- to ductus deferens
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| Obturator |
- Anterior branch
- Posterior branch
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| Middle rectal |
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| Uterine |
- Arcuate
- Vaginal of uterine
- Ovarian of uterine
- Tubal of uterine
- Spiral
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| Inferior gluteal |
- Accompanying of ischiadic nerve
- Cruciate anastomosis
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| Internal pudendal |
- Inferior rectal
- Perineal
- posterior scrotal
- posterior labial
- Bulb of penis/vestibule
- Urethral
- Deep artery of the penis
- Deep artery of clitoris
- Dorsal of the penis
- Dorsal of the clitoris
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- Iliolumbar
- Lateral sacral
- Superior gluteal
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| External iliac |
- Inferior epigastric
- Deep circumflex iliac
- Femoral
- see arteries of lower limbs
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Index of the circulatory system
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
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| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Two forensic autopsy cases of death from unexpected lesions of the pituitary gland.
- Suzuki H1, Hayashi K2, Fukunaga T2.Author information 1Tokyo Medical Examiner's Office, Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Japan. Electronic address: hideto-@qk9.so-net.ne.jp.2Tokyo Medical Examiner's Office, Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Japan.AbstractHerein, we report the findings of 2 forensic autopsy cases, in which unexpected pituitary lesions were the underlying cause of death. Case 1: A 56-year-old woman was found dead at her home during a cold winter spell. Macroscopic autopsy findings included a difference in the color of blood that filled her left and right cardiac chambers (deep red and dark red, respectively), collapse of both lungs, atrophy of the thyroid gland, and a large tumor arising from the sella turcica. Microscopic examination revealed a pituitary adenoma along with extensive bleeding. The cause of death was considered to be hypothermia, resulting from dysregulation of thermogenesis due to the pituitary adenoma. Case 2: An 86-year-old man with a history of pollakiuria was found dead in a bathtub, with his face and chest submerged in bathwater and his legs positioned outside the bathtub. The macroscopic findings of the autopsy included hyper-inflated lungs, fluid collection in the thoracic cavity, and aspiration of gastric contents in the bronchi. The atherosclerotic changes of the man's coronary and cerebral arteries were considered mild for his age. Microscopic examination showed a marked infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells in the posterior pituitary gland, as well as in the liver, pancreas, and submandibular gland. Considering the results of the autopsy and the findings from the investigation conducted at the death scene, we concluded that the man probably lost consciousness following a neurally mediated syncope, which was induced by diabetes insipidus (lymphocytic hypophysitis). After losing consciousness, the man likely fell in the filled bathtub and then drowned. These 2 cases highlight the need for a thorough post-mortem investigation, including a microscopic examination of the pituitary gland. In addition, forensic pathologists should carefully study the pituitary gland in cases where the cause of death is thought to be related to dysfunction of thermoregulation or osmoregulation.
- Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan).Leg Med (Tokyo).2014 Jan;16(1):36-9. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2013.10.004. Epub 2013 Oct 19.
- Herein, we report the findings of 2 forensic autopsy cases, in which unexpected pituitary lesions were the underlying cause of death. Case 1: A 56-year-old woman was found dead at her home during a cold winter spell. Macroscopic autopsy findings included a difference in the color of blood that fille
- PMID 24269073
- The role of apelins in the physiology of the heart.
- Aydin S, Eren MN, Sahin I, Aydin S.Author information Department of Medical Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry (Firat Hormones Research Group), Medical School, Firat University, 23119 Elazig, Turkey. saydin1@hotmail.com.AbstractApelins are a peptide hormone known as the ligand for the G protein-coupled APJ receptor. There are many different forms of apelin in the circulation. Apelins and their receptors are expressed in the central nervous system, including the hypothalamus, and in numerous other peripheral tissues. These peptides are also synthesized in and secreted from the adipose tissues. Additionally, apelins were immunohistochemically shown to be synthesized in smooth muscle cells in the media of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) and the saphenous vein, fibroblast cells in the media of the aorta and endothelial cells of the intima. Similarly, it was recently reported that the enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) measurements of apelins were similar to its immunohistochemical data in the tissues of the aorta and left internal mammary artery. Apelins which are rapidly eliminated from the circulation have a half life of less than eight minutes. The normal concentration of apelins in the human plasma ranges between 1.3 ng/mL and 246±0.045 ng/mL. Apelins serve important functions in food intake, vasopressin (anti-diuretic hormone: ADH) and histamine release, gastric acid, bicarbonate secretion and insulin secretion, diuresis, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, glucose-fluid balance and regulation of gastrointestinal motility and cardiovascular system. Therefore, this review aims to focus on the potential role of the apelin system in the balance of the cardiovascular system.
- Protein and peptide letters.Protein Pept Lett.2014;21(1):2-9.
- Apelins are a peptide hormone known as the ligand for the G protein-coupled APJ receptor. There are many different forms of apelin in the circulation. Apelins and their receptors are expressed in the central nervous system, including the hypothalamus, and in numerous other peripheral tissues. These
- PMID 23909376
Japanese Journal
- カバードステントにて止血した食道癌放射線化学療法後頸部大血管破綻の2例
- 柘植 大輔,白石 昭彦,井上 達朗,堀田 昭博,山城 雄貴,鈴木 一廣,梶山 美明,桑鶴 良平
- 日本インターベンショナルラジオロジー学会雑誌 29(2), 153-156, 2014
- … Two cases of thoracic artery extravasation were treated with covered stents. … Enhanced CT revealed extravasation of the left common carotid artery, accompanied by right aberrant subclavian artery in one case. …
- NAID 130005066058
- 部分的脾動脈塞栓術が著効した左側門脈圧亢進症性胃静脈瘤出血の1例
- 荻野 悠,三村 亨彦,土方 一範,馬越 智子,乾山 光子,岸本 有為,伊藤 謙,岡野 直樹,中野 茂,五十嵐 良典
- Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 84(1), 90-91, 2014
- … Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed isolated varices lacking the red color sign in the region of the gastric anastomosis. … We made the diagnoses of pancreatic head cancer based on the findings on the cytological specimens obtained by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and left-sided portal hypertension due to splenic vein invasion of the tumor based on the CT findings. …
- NAID 130004985538
- 矢部 信成,村井 信二,尾戸 一平,吉川 貴久,北里 憲司郎,清水 裕智
- 日本臨床外科学会雑誌 75(7), 1955-1960, 2014
- 症例は35歳，女性．健診の上部消化管造影検査と上部消化管内視鏡検査にて径15 mmの胃粘膜下腫瘍と診断された．精査加療目的で当院を紹介受診となった．腹部超音波検査で肝外側区域と胃底部の間に肝実質と同エコーの類円性腫瘤を認めた．腹部造影CT検査で腫瘤内部は均一に造影され遅延期には造影効果がなく辺縁は明瞭整であり，肝臓との連続性も疑われた．MRI検査はT2強調像で淡い低信号を呈し肝悪性疾患を否定できな …
- NAID 130004901310
Related Links
- The left gastric artery is the smallest and first branch of the coeliac artery. It passes superiorly, giving off an oesophageal branch to the distal oesophagus, then enters the lesser omentum to pass along the lesser curvature of the ...
- The left gastric artery is the celiac trunk's narrowest branch. It runs up to the left and to the rear of the posterior peritoneum's ascending layer and then goes towards the lesser curvature of the stomach's superior end. The artery ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- left gastric artery (M)
- ラ
- arteria gastrica sinistra
- 関
- 胃動脈
由来 (M.140)
走行 (M.140)
分布
枝
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
[★]
- 関
- leave
[★]
- 関
- gastro、stomach、ventriculi、ventriculus