外側嗅索
WordNet
- lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus"
- situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson (同)sidelong
- comparative of the adverb `late; "he stayed later than you did"
- coming at a subsequent time or stage; "without ulterior argument"; "the mood posterior to" (同)ulterior, posterior
- any of a number of tiny parallel grooves such as: the scratches left by a glacier on rocks or the streaks or ridges in muscle tissue (同)striation
- of or relating to olfaction (同)olfactive
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 横の,側面の;横からの / (音声が)側音の / 側面,(道路の)側溝(そっこう) / 側音(英語の[1]など)
- 《補語にのみ用いて》(人などが)(…するのが)『もっと遅い』《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (時刻・時期が)『もっと遅い』,もっと後の / 後で,のちほど / (lateの比較級)(定刻・予定時間・他の人(物))より遅れて,遅く
- (平行に並んでいる)細い溝(筋) / 条線(氷河運動により岩の表面についたかき傷;鉱物の結晶面に走る平行線) / (円柱についている)縦溝
- 嗅覚(きゅうかく)の / 嗅覚器官,鼻
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Sectional anatomy of the olfactory pathways.
- Chen CC1, Huang F, Zheng JW, Fu SQ, Kong FZ, Chen ZX, Yang XD, Zang CS.Author information 1Department of Human Anatomy, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China.AbstractAIM: The purpose of this study was to provide practical anatomic data for imaging diagnosis of olfactory pathways and operation of nasal cavity and anterior cranial fossae.
- Journal of neurosurgical sciences.J Neurosurg Sci.2010 Mar;54(1):39-44.
- AIM: The purpose of this study was to provide practical anatomic data for imaging diagnosis of olfactory pathways and operation of nasal cavity and anterior cranial fossae.METHODS: Sectional anatomy of olfactory pathways were investigated specially on 17 sets of Chinese adult cadavers and 9 sets of
- PMID 20436397
- Copulation activates Fos-like immunoreactivity in the male quail forebrain.
- Meddle SL1, King VM, Follett BK, Wingfield JC, Ramenofsky M, Foidart A, Balthazart J.Author information 1BBSRC Group on Photoperiodism and Reproduction, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, UK.AbstractIt has been demonstrated using Fos immunocytochemistry that copulation activates specific cell populations in the mammalian brain. Prior to this study, no similar work has been carried out in birds. In mammals, Fos has identified brain circuits activated by genital (penile)/somatosensory and by olfactory/vomeronasal stimuli. Such inputs, of course, should play little or no role in birds (no penis, little or no role for olfaction) and a differential responsiveness could therefore be expected. Male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) were allowed to interact freely with adult females and the presence of active sexual behavior, including cloacal contact movements, was confirmed in each case. Control subjects were exposed to a domestic chick (same size as an adult quail) and no sexual behavior was observed. Copulation induced the appearance of Fos-like immunoreactive (FLI) cells in the preoptic area, the hyperstriatum ventrale, parts of the archistriatum, and the nucleus intercollicularis. Induction of FLI cells was observed throughout the rostral to caudal extent of the preoptic region of males from the level of the tractus septomesencephalicus to the level of the anterior commissure, and in the rostral part of the hypothalamus to the level of the supraoptic decussation. The FLI cells did not lie directly adjacent to the third ventricle, but were located 500-1000 microns from the ventricle wall at the level of the lateral edge of the medial preoptic nucleus or, in more caudal sections, in a position ventrolateral to the bed nucleus striae terminalis. It is unlikely that the Fos induction in males resulted from copulation-induced endocrine changes because copulation did not affect plasma levels of luteinizing hormone or testosterone. It is concluded that the responses were due to copulation-associated somatosensory inputs and/or to stimuli originating from the female.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.1997 May;85(2):143-59.
- It has been demonstrated using Fos immunocytochemistry that copulation activates specific cell populations in the mammalian brain. Prior to this study, no similar work has been carried out in birds. In mammals, Fos has identified brain circuits activated by genital (penile)/somatosensory and by olfa
- PMID 9105572
- Autoradiographic localization of D1 dopamine receptors in the rat brain with [3H]SCH 23390.
- Savasta M, Dubois A, Scatton B.AbstractThe regional distribution of D1 dopamine (DA) receptors in the rat brain has been studied by quantitative autoradiography using the specific D1 antagonist [3H]SCH 23390 as a ligand. The binding of [3H]SCH 23390 to striatal sections was saturable, stereospecific, reversible and of high affinity (Kd = 2.05 nM); it occurred at a single population of sites and possessed the pharmacological features of the D1 DA receptor. The highest densities of [3H]SCH 23390 binding sites were found in the caudate-putamen, olfactory tubercle, nucleus accumbens and substantia nigra (especially in the pars compacta). High densities were also observed in the nucleus interstitialis striae terminalis, the anterior olfactory nucleus, the entopeduncular nucleus, the subthalamic nucleus, the claustrum and the amygdalohippocampal area. An intermediate labelling was found in the anteromedial and suprarhinal DA terminal fields of the cerebral cortex, the basolateral, medial and lateral amygdaloid nuclei, the endopiriform nucleus, the primary olfactory cortex, the globus pallidus, the superior colliculus (especially the superficial layer), the nucleus amygdaloideus corticalis and the dorsal hippocampus (molecular layer of the CA1 and dentate gyrus). In the anteromedial and suprarhinal cortices, [3H]SCH 23390 binding was more concentrated in layers V and VI. Moderate levels of [3H]SCH 23390 were found in the thalamus, hypothalamus, the habenula, the ventral tegmental area, the posterior cingulate and entorhinal cortices, the supragenual dopamine terminal system and the cerebellum (molecular layer). This regional distribution of [3H]SCH 23390 closely correlated (except for the cerebellum) with the reported distribution of dopaminergic terminals. The topographical distribution of [3H]SCH 23390 has also been studied in detail in striatal subregions. The density of D1 receptors was much greater in the ventrolateral sector and medial margin of the striatum than in the ventromedial and dorsolateral sectors. A rostrocaudal decrease in the densities of D1 sites was also found along the rostrocaudal axis of the caudate-putamen. These lateral to medial and anteroposterior gradients overlapped with the density of the dopaminergic afferents.
- Brain research.Brain Res.1986 Jun 11;375(2):291-301.
- The regional distribution of D1 dopamine (DA) receptors in the rat brain has been studied by quantitative autoradiography using the specific D1 antagonist [3H]SCH 23390 as a ligand. The binding of [3H]SCH 23390 to striatal sections was saturable, stereospecific, reversible and of high affinity (Kd =
- PMID 2942221
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- lateral olfactory striae, lateral olfactory tract
- 関
- 嗅索
[★]
- 関
- aspect、external、externally、flanking、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outer、outside、profile、side、sided、sidedness
[★]
- 関
- olfaction