WordNet

arranged in or consisting of laminae (同)laminal
type genus of the family Laminariaceae: perennial brown kelps (同)genus Laminaria

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/16 16:52:40」(JST)

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Laminaria is a genus of 31 species of brown algae (Phaeophyceae), all sharing the common name "kelp". Some species are also referred to as tangle. This economically important genus is characterized by long, leathery laminae and relatively large size. Some species are referred to by the common name Devil's apron, due to their shape,^[1] or sea colander, due to the perforations present on the lamina.^[2] It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 to 30 m (26 to 98 ft) (exceptionally to 120 m (390 ft) in the warmer waters of the Mediterranean Sea and off Brazil).^[3]

Main article: Laminaria stick

The name also refers to the use of this algae to dilate the cervix when induction of pregnancy is necessary. It serves to absorb moisture and then expand, subsequently expanding the cervix.

The greater proportion of commercial cultivation is for algin, iodine and mannitol, which are used in a range of industrial applications. In South Korea it is processed into a sweetmeat known as laminaria jelly. The largest producer of kelp products is China. ^[4]

According to C.Michael Hogan the life cycle of the genus involves a diploid generational system.^[5]

Laminaria japonica (J. E. Areschoug — Japón) ^[6] is now regarded as a synonym of Saccharina japonica^[7] and Laminaria saccharina is now classified as Saccharina latissima.^[8]

Species[edit]

Laminaria abyssalis A.B. Joly & E.C. Oliveira — South American Atlantic^[9]^[10]
Laminaria agardhii Kjellman^[11] — North American Atlantic ^[12]
Laminaria appressirhiza J. E. Petrov & V. B. Vozzhinskaya ^[13]
Laminaria brasiliensis A. B. Loly & E. C. Oliveira
Laminaria brongardiana Postels & Ruprecht ^[14]
Laminaria bulbosa J. V. Lamouroux
Laminaria bullata Kjellman
Laminaria complanata (Setchell & N. L. Garder) Muenscher
Laminaria digitata (Hudson) J. V. Lamouroux
Laminaria ephemera Setchell — Pacific of North America: From Vancouver to California ^[15]
Laminaria farlowii Setchell — Coast of the North American Pacific ^[15]
Laminaria groenlandica — British Columbia
Laminaria hyperborea (Gunnerus) Foslie — Northeast Atlantic, Baltic Sea and North Sea.
Laminaria inclinatorhiza J. Petrov & V. Vozzhinskaya
Laminaria multiplicata J. Petrov & M. Suchovejeva

Laminaria digitata, Cyanotype by Anna Atkins, 1843

Laminaria nigripes J. Agardh
Laminaria ochroleuca Bachelot de la Pylaie
Laminaria pallida Greville — South Africa, ^[16] Indian Ocean, Canary Islands and de Tristán da Cunha ^[17]
Laminaria platymeris Bachelot de la Pylaie
Laminaria rodriguezii Barnet
Laminaria ruprechtii (Areschoug) Setchell
Laminaria sachalinensis (Miyabe) Miyabe
Laminaria setchellii P. C. Silva
Laminaria sinclairii (Harvey ex J. D. Hooker & Harvey) Farlow, Anderson & Eaton — North American Pacific coast ^[15]
Laminaria solidungula J. Agardh
Laminaria yezoensis Miyabe

References[edit]

^ "Devil's Apron". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. C. & G. Merriam Co. 1913.
^ "Devil's apron - Sea Vegetable". Retrieved 2009-02-06. ^{[dead link]}^{[unreliable source?]}
^ Guiry, Michael. "Kelps: Laminaria and Saccharina". Retrieved 2009-02-06. ^{[dead link]}^{[unreliable source?]}
^ Culture of Kelp (Laminaria japonica) in China. FAO. June 1989. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
^ C.Michael Hogan. 2011. Brown algae. eds. E.Monosson & C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
^ T. Tori (1998). An Illustrated Atlas of the Life History of Algae. Uchida Rokakuho Publishing Co., Ltd. Tokyo. ISBN 4-7536-4057-4. ^{[page needed]}
^ M. D. Guiry & Wendy Guiry (2006-09-29). "Laminaria japonica J. E. Areschoug". AlgaeBase.
^ Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux The Seaweed Site. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
^ Yoneshigue-Valentin, Yocie (1990). "The life cycle of Laminaria abyssalis (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) en cultivo". Hydrobiologia. 204–205 (1): 461–466. doi:10.1007/BF00040271.
^ M. D. Guiry (2006-03-26). "Laminaria abyssalis A. B. Joly & E. B. Oliveira". AlgaeBase.
^ M. D. Guiry (2004-09-23). "Laminaria agardhii Kjellman". AlgaeBase.
^ Taylor (1957). Marine Algae of Northeastern Coast of North America. Ann Arbor. ISBN 0-472-04904-6. ^{[page needed]}
^ M. D. Guiry & Olga Selivanova (2006-09-19). "Laminaria appressirhiza J. E. Petrov & V. B. Vozzhinskaya". AlgaeBase.
^ M. D. Guiry (2006-04-24). "Laminaria brongardiana Postels & Ruprecht". AlgaeBase.
^ ^a ^b ^c I. A. Abbott & G. J. Hollenberg (1976). Marine Algae of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. ISBN 0-8047-0867-3. ^{[page needed]}
^ H. Stegenga, J. J. Bolton & R. J. Anderson (1997). Seaweeds of the South Africal West Coast. Bolus Herbarium Number 18, University of Cape Town.
^ M. D. Guiry (2004-09-32). "Laminaria pallida Greville". AlgaeBase. Check date values in: |date= (help)

External links[edit]

Laminaria at AlgaeBase

Wikispecies has information related to: Laminaria

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Laminaria.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 陣痛誘発前に未成熟な頸管を熟化させる手技 techniques for ripening the unfavorable cervix prior to induction
2. 妊娠中絶の概要 overview of pregnancy termination
3. 妊娠中絶：妊娠第二期 termination of pregnancy second trimester
4. 胎児死亡の誘発 induced fetal demise
5. 妊娠中絶手術：妊娠第一期 surgical termination of pregnancy first trimester

English Journal

Effects of Laminaria japonica polysaccharides on exercise endurance and oxidative stress in forced swimming mouse model.

Yan F1, Hao H2.
Journal of biological research (Thessalonikē, Greece).J Biol Res (Thessalon).2016 Apr 26;23:7. doi: 10.1186/s40709-016-0049-4. eCollection 2016.
BACKGROUND: Polysaccharides are the major active ingredients responsible for the bioactivities of Laminaria japonica. However, the effects of L. japonica polysaccharides (LJP) on exercise endurance and oxidative stress have never been investigated. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate
PMID 27119074

Co-generation of biohydrogen and biomethane through two-stage batch co-fermentation of macro- and micro-algal biomass.

Ding L1, Cheng J2, Xia A3, Jacob A4, Voelklein M4, Murphy JD5.
Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2016 Oct;218:224-31. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.092. Epub 2016 Jun 25.
Aquatic micro-algae can be used as feedstocks for gaseous biofuel production via biological fermentation. However, micro-algae usually have low C/N ratios, which are not advantageous for fermentation. In this study, carbon-rich macro-algae (Laminaria digitata) mixed with nitrogen-rich micro-algae (C
PMID 27371795

Evaluation of food grade solvents for lipid extraction and impact of storage temperature on fatty acid composition of edible seaweeds Laminaria digitata (Phaeophyceae) and Palmaria palmata (Rhodophyta).

Schmid M1, Guihéneuf F2, Stengel DB3.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Oct 1;208:161-8. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.03.123. Epub 2016 Apr 1.
This study evaluated the impact of different food- and non-food grade extraction solvents on yield and fatty acid composition of the lipid extracts of two seaweed species (Palmaria palmata and Laminaria digitata). The application of chloroform/methanol and three different food grade solvents (ethano
PMID 27132836

Japanese Journal

Effects of chelated iron on oogenesis and vegetative growth of kelp gametophytes (Phaeophyceae)

Lewis Raymond J.,Green Molly K.,Afzal Melinda E.
Phycological research 61(1), 46-51, 2013-01-00
NAID 40019561522

ヨウ素 : 栄養学および環境科学的視点から見たヨウ素(<特集>日本食品標準成分表(2010)に新たに収載されたビタミン・ミネラルの活用と課題)

村松康行
ビタミン 86(10), 558-561, 2012-10-25
… Laminaria (Konbu-algae) was found to contain a very high concentration of iodine (1500-3300 ppm, on a dry weight basis), suggesting a significant contributor to dietary intake of this element. …
NAID 110009544364

3-8-1 亜臨界水による大型藻類の燃料化技術の開発(3-08 加圧熱水等,Session 3 バイオマス等)

鳥井昭吾,北島綾乃,岡島いづみ,佐古猛
日本エネルギー学会大会講演要旨集 (21), 120-121, 2012-07-30
… In the subcritical water gasification of Laminaria, 99.2% of the gasification efficiency and 1844cm3 (STP) of hydrogen production per gram of organics in sample were realized at 700℃, 3MPa, 30min and 20wt% KOH catalyst. …
NAID 110009560727

Related Pictures

Alga laminaria assoluta Laminaria. Causes, symptoms, treatment 16 laminaria solidugula j agardh laminaria Laminaria ochroleuca | Seaweed Industry shoreline photo of Laminaria setchellii Dried cut kelp(laminaria,sea tangle Laminaria digitata in the foreground Kelp Laminaria digitata – photo courtesy

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ラミナリア桿」
関連記事	「laminar」「Laminaria」

「ラミナリア桿」

Laminaria
	Laminaria hyperborea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Chromalveolata
Phylum:	Heterokontophyta
Class:	Phaeophyceae
Order:	Laminariales
Family:	Laminariaceae
Genus:	Laminaria; J. V. Lamouroux
Species
	c. 30 species; see text

　　[★]

英: laminaria tent, laminaria stick
同: ラミナリア杆
関: ラミナリア laminaria

[show details]

ラミナリア杆 : 64 件
ラミナリア桿 : 約 3,290 件

参考

1. wiki ja

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%A1%BF

「laminar」

　　[★]

adj.

- 層状の、層の

関: lamellar、layer、layered、layering、strata、stratiform、stratum、tier

「Laminaria」

　　[★]

コンブ属、ラミナリア属、Laminaria属　

[The_Free_Dictionary-1] "Devil's Apron". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. C. & G. Merriam Co. 1913.

[Wellbeing_Being_Well-2] "Devil's apron - Sea Vegetable". Retrieved 2009-02-06. ^{[dead link]}^{[unreliable source?]}

[3] Guiry, Michael. "Kelps: Laminaria and Saccharina". Retrieved 2009-02-06. ^{[dead link]}^{[unreliable source?]}

[4] Culture of Kelp (Laminaria japonica) in China. FAO. June 1989. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)

[5] C.Michael Hogan. 2011. Brown algae. eds. E.Monosson & C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC

[Tori-6] T. Tori (1998). An Illustrated Atlas of the Life History of Algae. Uchida Rokakuho Publishing Co., Ltd. Tokyo. ISBN 4-7536-4057-4. ^{[page needed]}

[7] M. D. Guiry & Wendy Guiry (2006-09-29). "Laminaria japonica J. E. Areschoug". AlgaeBase.

[8] Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux The Seaweed Site. Retrieved 2011-09-20.

[9] Yoneshigue-Valentin, Yocie (1990). "The life cycle of Laminaria abyssalis (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) en cultivo". Hydrobiologia. 204–205 (1): 461–466. doi:10.1007/BF00040271.

[10] M. D. Guiry (2006-03-26). "Laminaria abyssalis A. B. Joly & E. B. Oliveira". AlgaeBase.

[11] M. D. Guiry (2004-09-23). "Laminaria agardhii Kjellman". AlgaeBase.

[Taylor_57-12] Taylor (1957). Marine Algae of Northeastern Coast of North America. Ann Arbor. ISBN 0-472-04904-6. ^{[page needed]}

[13] M. D. Guiry & Olga Selivanova (2006-09-19). "Laminaria appressirhiza J. E. Petrov & V. B. Vozzhinskaya". AlgaeBase.

[14] M. D. Guiry (2006-04-24). "Laminaria brongardiana Postels & Ruprecht". AlgaeBase.

[Abbott_76-15] I. A. Abbott & G. J. Hollenberg (1976). Marine Algae of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. ISBN 0-8047-0867-3. ^{[page needed]}

[Stegenga_97-16] H. Stegenga, J. J. Bolton & R. J. Anderson (1997). Seaweeds of the South Africal West Coast. Bolus Herbarium Number 18, University of Cape Town.

[17] M. D. Guiry (2004-09-32). "Laminaria pallida Greville". AlgaeBase. Check date values in: |date= (help)

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laminaria