WordNet

type genus of the family Laminariaceae: perennial brown kelps (同)genus Laminaria
large family of marine brown algae including many economically important large kelps chiefly of northern waters (同)family Laminariaceae
in some classifications coextensive with family Laminariaceae: marine brown algae of cold or polar seas (同)order Laminariales

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/19 14:40:02」(JST)

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Laminaria is a genus of 31 species of brown algae (Phaeophyceae), all sharing the common name "kelp". Some species are also referred to as tangle. This economically important genus is characterized by long, leathery laminae and relatively large size. Some species are referred to by the common name Devil's apron, due to their shape,^[1] or sea colander, due to the perforations present on the lamina.^[2] It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 to 30 m (26 to 98 ft) (exceptionally to 120 m (390 ft) in the warmer waters of the Mediterranean Sea and off Brazil).^[3]

The name also refers to the use of this algae to dilate the cervix when induction of pregnancy is necessary. It serves to absorb moisture and then expand, subsequently expanding the cervix.

The greater proportion of commercial cultivation is for algin, iodine and mannitol, which are used in a range of industrial applications. In South Korea it is processed into a sweetmeat known as laminaria jelly. The largest producer of kelp products is China. ^[4]

According to C.Michael Hogan the life cycle of the genus involves a diploid generational system.^[5]

Laminaria japonica (J. E. Areschoug — Japón) ^[6] is now regarded as a synonym of Saccharina japonica^[7] and Laminaria saccharina is now classified as Saccharina latissima.^[8]

Species

Laminaria abyssalis A.B. Joly & E.C. Oliveira — South American Atlantic^[9]^[10]
Laminaria agardhii Kjellman^[11] — North American Atlantic ^[12]
Laminaria appressirhiza J. E. Petrov & V. B. Vozzhinskaya ^[13]
Laminaria brasiliensis A. B. Loly & E. C. Oliveira
Laminaria brongardiana Postels & Ruprecht ^[14]
Laminaria bulbosa J. V. Lamouroux
Laminaria bullata Kjellman
Laminaria complanata (Setchell & N. L. Garder) Muenscher
Laminaria digitata (Hudson) J. V. Lamouroux
Laminaria ephemera Setchell — Pacific of North America: From Vancouver to California ^[15]
Laminaria farlowii Setchell — Coast of the North American Pacific ^[15]
Laminaria groenlandica — British Columbia
Laminaria hyperborea (Gunnerus) Foslie — Northeast Atlantic, Baltic Sea and North Sea.
Laminaria inclinatorhiza J. Petrov & V. Vozzhinskaya
Laminaria multiplicata J. Petrov & M. Suchovejeva

Laminaria digitata, Cyanotype by Anna Atkins, 1843

Laminaria nigripes J. Agardh
Laminaria ochroleuca Bachelot de la Pylaie
Laminaria pallida Greville — South Africa, ^[16] Indian Ocean, Canary Islands and de Tristán da Cunha ^[17]
Laminaria platymeris Bachelot de la Pylaie
Laminaria rodriguezii Barnet
Laminaria ruprechtii (Areschoug) Setchell
Laminaria sachalinensis (Miyabe) Miyabe
Laminaria setchellii P. C. Silva
Laminaria sinclairii (Harvey ex J. D. Hooker & Harvey) Farlow, Anderson & Eaton — North American Pacific coast ^[15]
Laminaria solidungula J. Agardh
Laminaria yezoensis Miyabe

References

^ "Devil's Apron". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. C. & G. Merriam Co. 1913.
^ "Devil's apron - Sea Vegetable". Retrieved 2009-02-06. ^{[dead link]}^{[unreliable source?]}
^ Guiry, Michael. "Kelps: Laminaria and Saccharina". Retrieved 2009-02-06. ^{[dead link]}^{[unreliable source?]}
^ Culture of Kelp (Laminaria japonica) in China. FAO. June 1989.
^ C.Michael Hogan. 2011. Brown algae. eds. E.Monosson & C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
^ T. Tori (1998). An Illustrated Atlas of the Life History of Algae. Uchida Rokakuho Publishing Co., Ltd. Tokyo. ISBN 4-7536-4057-4. ^{[page needed]}
^ M. D. Guiry & Wendy Guiry (2006-09-29). "Laminaria japonica J. E. Areschoug". AlgaeBase.
^ Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux The Seaweed Site. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
^ Yoneshigue-Valentin, Yocie (1990). "The life cycle of Laminaria abyssalis (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) en cultivo". Hydrobiologia. 204–205 (1): 461–466. doi:10.1007/BF00040271.
^ M. D. Guiry (2006-03-26). "Laminaria abyssalis A. B. Joly & E. B. Oliveira". AlgaeBase.
^ M. D. Guiry (2004-09-23). "Laminaria agardhii Kjellman". AlgaeBase.
^ Taylor (1957). Marine Algae of Northeastern Coast of North America. Ann Arbor. ISBN 0-472-04904-6. ^{[page needed]}
^ M. D. Guiry & Olga Selivanova (2006-09-19). "Laminaria appressirhiza J. E. Petrov & V. B. Vozzhinskaya". AlgaeBase.
^ M. D. Guiry (2006-04-24). "Laminaria brongardiana Postels & Ruprecht". AlgaeBase.
^ ^a ^b ^c I. A. Abbott & G. J. Hollenberg (1976). Marine Algae of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. ISBN 0-8047-0867-3. ^{[page needed]}
^ H. Stegenga, J. J. Bolton & R. J. Anderson (1997). Seaweeds of the South Africal West Coast. Bolus Herbarium Number 18, University of Cape Town.
^ M. D. Guiry (2004-09-32). "Laminaria pallida Greville". AlgaeBase. Check date values in: |date= (help)

External links

Laminaria at AlgaeBase

Wikispecies has information related to: Laminaria

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Laminaria.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 陣痛誘発前に未成熟な頸管を熟化させる手技 techniques for ripening the unfavorable cervix prior to induction
2. 妊娠中絶の概要 overview of pregnancy termination
3. 妊娠中期の中絶：概要および外科的中絶 second trimester pregnancy termination overview and surgical termination
4. 妊娠中期の中絶：陣痛誘発（薬剤）による中絶 second trimester pregnancy termination induction medication termination
5. 妊婦および授乳婦におけるアナフィラキシー anaphylaxis in pregnant and breastfeeding women

English Journal

Modulation of platelet aggregation-related eicosanoid production by dietary F-fucoidan from brown alga Laminaria japonica in human subjects.

Ren R, Azuma Y, Ojima T, Hashimoto T, Mizuno M, Nishitani Y, Yoshida M, Azuma T, Kanazawa K.SourceGraduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
The British journal of nutrition.Br J Nutr.2013 Feb 1:1-11. [Epub ahead of print]
Laminaria japonica is traditionally eaten in Japan as a beneficial food for thrombosis. The alga contains two specific ingredients, a xanthophyll fucoxanthin (FX) and a polysaccharide, F-fucoidan (FD). The aim of the present study was to investigate whether FX or FD exhibited anti-thrombotic effects
PMID 23374164

Fatty acid profiles during gametogenesis in sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus): Effects of dietary inputs on gonad, egg and embryo profiles.

Carboni S, Hughes AD, Atack T, Tocher DR, Migaud H.SourceInstitute of Aquaculture, Stirling University, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland UK; Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, Argyll, PA37 1QA, Scotland UK. Electronic address: carbonistefano@gmail.com.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology.Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol.2013 Feb;164(2):376-82. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.11.010. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
The effects of dietary fatty acids on the composition of Paracentrotus lividus gonads were investigated to determine whether dietary inputs affect their relative abundance during gametogenesis. Egg and embryo FA compositions were compared with that of mature gonads to understand how maternal FA is t
PMID 23178813

Erratum to: Hexane fraction from Laminaria japonica exerts anti-inflammatory effects on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages via inhibiting NF-kappaB pathway.

Lee JY, Lee MS, Choi HJ, Choi JW, Shin T, Woo HC, Kim JI, Kim HR.SourceDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Pukyong National University, 599-1, Daeyeon-dong, Nam-gu, Busan, 608-737, South Korea.
European journal of nutrition.Eur J Nutr.2013 Feb;52(1):427. doi: 10.1007/s00394-012-0454-x.
PMID 23108990

Japanese Journal

Quantitative mapping of kelp forests (Laminaria spp.) before and after harvest in coastal waters of the Shiretoko Peninsula, Hokkaido, Japan

Minami Kenji,Tojo Naoki,Yasuma Hiroki [他]
Fisheries science 80(3), 405-413, 2014-05
NAID 40020063379

Marine Benthic Macroalgae Survey 2010–2012 around Shikotan, Iturup and Kunashir Islands

Abe Tsuyoshi
北海道大学総合博物館研究報告 7, 69-73, 2014-03-31
… Using the collected material, the taxonomic classification of Cymathaere fibrosa and Laminaria sikotanensis may be reexamined with molecular methods. …
NAID 120005418116

Seasonal changes in population structure of the tropical deep-water kelp Laminaria abyssalis

Marins Bianca V.,Amado-Filho Gilberto M.,Barbarino Elisabete [他]
Phycological research 62(1), 55-62, 2014-01
NAID 40019980167

Related Pictures

Laminaria (Laminaria Tents) Laminaria digitata Laminaria sinclairii Fort Point, San Kelp Laminaria digitata – photo courtesy Laminaria. Causes, symptoms, treatment Dried cut kelp(laminaria,sea tangle 16 laminaria solidugula j agardh laminaria Laminaria » Laminaria Sp. Laminaria

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「コンブ属」「ラミナリア属」
拡張検索	「Laminaria属」

「コンブ属」

Laminaria
	Laminaria hyperborea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Chromalveolata
Phylum:	Heterokontophyta
Class:	Phaeophyceae
Order:	Laminariales
Family:	Laminariaceae
Genus:	Laminaria; J. V. Lamouroux
Species
	c. 30 species; see text

　　[★]

ラ: Laminaria
関: ラミナリア属、Laminaria属

「ラミナリア属」

　　[★]

ラ: Laminaria
関: Laminaria属、コンブ属

「Laminaria属」

　　[★]

ラ: Laminaria
関: ラミナリア属、コンブ属

[The_Free_Dictionary-1] "Devil's Apron". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. C. & G. Merriam Co. 1913.

[Wellbeing_Being_Well-2] "Devil's apron - Sea Vegetable". Retrieved 2009-02-06. ^{[dead link]}^{[unreliable source?]}

[3] Guiry, Michael. "Kelps: Laminaria and Saccharina". Retrieved 2009-02-06. ^{[dead link]}^{[unreliable source?]}

[4] Culture of Kelp (Laminaria japonica) in China. FAO. June 1989.

[5] C.Michael Hogan. 2011. Brown algae. eds. E.Monosson & C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC

[Tori-6] T. Tori (1998). An Illustrated Atlas of the Life History of Algae. Uchida Rokakuho Publishing Co., Ltd. Tokyo. ISBN 4-7536-4057-4. ^{[page needed]}

[7] M. D. Guiry & Wendy Guiry (2006-09-29). "Laminaria japonica J. E. Areschoug". AlgaeBase.

[8] Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux The Seaweed Site. Retrieved 2011-09-20.

[9] Yoneshigue-Valentin, Yocie (1990). "The life cycle of Laminaria abyssalis (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) en cultivo". Hydrobiologia. 204–205 (1): 461–466. doi:10.1007/BF00040271.

[10] M. D. Guiry (2006-03-26). "Laminaria abyssalis A. B. Joly & E. B. Oliveira". AlgaeBase.

[11] M. D. Guiry (2004-09-23). "Laminaria agardhii Kjellman". AlgaeBase.

[Taylor_57-12] Taylor (1957). Marine Algae of Northeastern Coast of North America. Ann Arbor. ISBN 0-472-04904-6. ^{[page needed]}

[13] M. D. Guiry & Olga Selivanova (2006-09-19). "Laminaria appressirhiza J. E. Petrov & V. B. Vozzhinskaya". AlgaeBase.

[14] M. D. Guiry (2006-04-24). "Laminaria brongardiana Postels & Ruprecht". AlgaeBase.

[Abbott_76-15] I. A. Abbott & G. J. Hollenberg (1976). Marine Algae of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. ISBN 0-8047-0867-3. ^{[page needed]}

[Stegenga_97-16] H. Stegenga, J. J. Bolton & R. J. Anderson (1997). Seaweeds of the South Africal West Coast. Bolus Herbarium Number 18, University of Cape Town.

[17] M. D. Guiry (2004-09-32). "Laminaria pallida Greville". AlgaeBase. Check date values in: |date= (help)

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Laminaria