WordNet

a blank gap or missing part (同)blank
mental deterioration of organic or functional origin (同)dementedness

PrepTutorEJDIC

(物を取り去ったあとにできる)空白,空隙(くうげき) / 骨小窩(か)(骨の中の小さなすき間)
(医学的な)痴呆(ちほう)

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1. 前頭側頭型認知症：疫学、病理学、および病因 frontotemporal dementia epidemiology pathology and pathogenesis
2. 重度認知症患者の緩和ケア palliative care of patients with advanced dementia
3. 認知症に関連する行動症状の治療 treatment of behavioral symptoms related to dementia
4. パーキンソン病による認知症 parkinson disease dementia
5. レビー小体型認知症の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of dementia with lewy bodies

English Journal

Quantitative vascular pathology and phenotyping familial and sporadic cerebral small vessel diseases.

Craggs LJ, Hagel C, Kuhlenbaeumer G, Borjesson-Hanson A, Andersen O, Viitanen M, Kalimo H, McLean CA, Slade JY, Hall RA, Oakley AE, Yamamoto Y, Deramecourt V, Kalaria RN.SourceCentre for Brain Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland).Brain Pathol.2013 Sep;23(5):547-57. doi: 10.1111/bpa.12041. Epub 2013 Mar 8.
We quantified vascular changes in the frontal lobe and basal ganglia of four inherited small vessel diseases (SVDs) including cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), pontine autosomal dominant microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy (PADM
PMID 23387519

Cerebral microbleeds are related to subjective cognitive failures: the RUN DMC study.

van Norden AG, van Uden IW, de Laat KF, Gons RA, Kessels RP, van Dijk EJ, de Leeuw FE.SourceDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Neurobiology of aging.Neurobiol Aging.2013 Sep;34(9):2225-30. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.03.021. Epub 2013 Apr 24.
Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD), including white matter lesions (WML) and lacunar infarcts, is related to objective cognitive impairment but also to subjective cognitive failures (SCF). SCF have reported to be an early predictor of dementia. Cerebral microbleeds (MB) are another manifestation of
PMID 23623602

Very low levels of education and cognitive reserve: A clinicopathologic study.

Farfel JM, Nitrini R, Suemoto CK, Grinberg LT, Ferretti RE, Leite RE, Tampellini E, Lima L, Farias DS, Neves RC, Rodriguez RD, Menezes PR, Fregni F, Bennett DA, Pasqualucci CA, Jacob Filho W; On behalf of the Brazilian Aging Brain Study Group.SourceFrom the Departments of Geriatrics (J.M.F., C.K.S., W.J.F.), Neurology (R.N.), Pathology (L.T.G., R.D.R., C.A.P.), and Preventive Medicine (P.R.M.), Discipline of Physiopathology (L.T.G., R.E.P.L.), and Brazilian Aging Brain Study Group, LIM-22 (R.E.P.L., E.T., L.L., D.S.F., R.C.N.), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Memory and Aging Center (L.T.G.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Medical-Surgical Nursing Department (R.E.L.F.), University of São Paulo Nursing School, São Paulo; Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa (E.T., L.L., D.S.F.), Hospital Israelita Brasileiro Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Neurology (F.F.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center (D.A.B.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Neurology.Neurology.2013 Aug 13;81(7):650-657. Epub 2013 Jul 19.
OBJECTIVE: We conducted a clinicopathologic study in a large population with very low levels of education to determine whether very few years of education could contribute to cognitive reserve and modify the relation of neuropathologic indices to dementia.METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we i
PMID 23873971

Japanese Journal

症例報告認知症を伴うパーキンソニズムを呈し,嗜銀顆粒性認知症と脳血管性パーキンソン症候群の合併と考えられた1剖検例

岩崎靖,森恵子,伊藤益美 [他]
Brain and nerve : 神経研究の進歩 65(5), 583-587, 2013-05
NAID 40019688380

Small-vessel diseaseと認知機能 (特集 Small-vessel disease)

和田学
循環器内科 71(2), 133-139, 2012-02
NAID 40019227978

Subcortical vascular dementia

Tomimoto Hidekazu
NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH 71(3), 193-199, 2011-11
… Subcortical vascular dementia (SVD) is a small vessel disease with dementia that exhibits relatively uniform clinical and pathological features and constitutes approximately half of vascular dementia (VaD) cases. … This subtype is further classified into Binswanger's disease and multiple lacunar infarctions. … The former is characterized by diffuse white matter lesions, and the latter is characterized by lacunar infarctions. …
NAID 120005228770