WordNet
- make something, usually for a specific function; "She molded the rice balls carefully"; "Form cylinders from the dough"; "shape a figure"; "Work the metal into a sword" (同)form, work, mold, mould, forge
- give shape or form to; "shape the dough"; "form the young childs character" (同)form
- the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape" (同)form
- any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline); "he could barely make out their shapes" (同)form, configuration, contour, conformation
- a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept; "a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life" (同)embodiment
- having the shape of; "a square shaped playing field"
- shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort); "a shaped handgrip"; "the molded steel plates"; "the wrought silver bracelet" (同)molded, wrought
- either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine; "urine passes out of the kidney through ureters to the bladder"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 腎臓の形をした
- 〈C〉〈U〉『形』,外形,形状・〈U〉状態、調子・〈U〉申分のない体調・〈U〉《時にa~》体つき,姿,なり・〈U〉(物事の)状態・…‘を'『形を作る』・‘を'形づける(give form to);(…の形に)‥・‘を'形作る《+『名』+『into』+『名』》・…‘を'形を整える・‘を'合わせる・(…に)…‘を'形を合わせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》・〈進路・方針など〉‘を'定める・形ができる・具体化する・発展する《+『up』》
- 表面が平らでない / 《複合語を作って》「…を形した」「…形の」の意を表す
- 腎臓;(食品としての)羊(豚など)の腎臓 / 《文》気質,性質,たち(nature)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The morphology of the nasopharyngeal inlet in obstructive sleep apnea.
- Aksoy EA1, Serin GM, Polat S, Unal OF, Tanyeri H.Author information 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Maslak Hospital, Acıbadem University, Büyükdere Cad. No: 40, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey, elifayanoglu@yahoo.com.AbstractRoutine flexible optic laryngoscopy (FOL) can visualize the airway from the nasopharynx to the hypopharynx in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). With the tip of a flexible endoscope at the nasopharyngeal inlet (NPI), we can visualize the morphology of this area. We evaluated the effect of NPI morphology on OSA severity. Videos were obtained during FOL examinations of the NPI in 83 patients (11 females, 72 males; mean age 42.1 ± 9.5 years) and NPI morphology was examined. Two main morphologies were seen: wide and narrow. The narrow NPI group (n = 45) was further subdivided into kidney-shaped (n = 34), elliptical (n = 6), and circumferential (n = 5) groups. The wide NPI group (n = 38) was subdivided into circumferential (n = 20) and kidney-shaped (n = 18) groups. Mean Respiratory Disturbance Index (RDI) values were 30.38 ± 22.36 and 14.51 ± 13.9 in the narrow and wide groups, respectively. Mean RDI values were 45.32 ± 30.6, 23.74 ± 10.8, and 28.72 ± 21.5 in the narrow circumferential, elliptical, and kidney-shaped groups, respectively. Mean RDI values were 11.58 ± 12.91 and 17.8 ± 14.6 in the wide circumferential and kidney-shaped groups, respectively. RDI values were significantly lower in the wide morphology group (p < 0.0005). NPI morphology might predict OSA during routine FOL examination. Further analysis of the subgroups supported evidence of narrowing, reflected as higher RDI values.
- European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2014 Apr;271(4):771-5. doi: 10.1007/s00405-013-2587-9. Epub 2013 Jun 12.
- Routine flexible optic laryngoscopy (FOL) can visualize the airway from the nasopharynx to the hypopharynx in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). With the tip of a flexible endoscope at the nasopharyngeal inlet (NPI), we can visualize the morphology of this area. We evaluated the effect of NPI morphology
- PMID 23756624
- Variations of hairy cell nuclei shapes with regard to ring-shaped nuclei simulating dysplastic neutrophilic granulocytes and review of the literature.
- Lemež P1, Kačírková P.Author information 1Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Hospital Jihlava, Jihlava, Czech Republic.AbstractINTRODUCTION: Nuclei of hairy cells (HC) are typically oval, round or indented, but atypical shapes are occasionally described in HCL and may lead to a provisional wrong diagnosis.
- International journal of laboratory hematology.Int J Lab Hematol.2014 Mar 17. doi: 10.1111/ijlh.12195. [Epub ahead of print]
- INTRODUCTION: Nuclei of hairy cells (HC) are typically oval, round or indented, but atypical shapes are occasionally described in HCL and may lead to a provisional wrong diagnosis.METHODS: The aim of this study was to quantify HC nuclei shapes classified into 11 categories on diagnostic bone marrow
- PMID 24636041
- The role of vitamins A, C, E and selenium as antioxidants against genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc on erythrocytes of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus.
- Harabawy AS1, Mosleh YY2.Author information 1Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Biology Department, Faculty of Science, North Jeddah, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Harabawy2005@yahoo.com.2Department of Aquatic Environment, Faculty of Fish Resources, Suez University, Suez, Egypt; Biology Department, Faculty of Science, North Jeddah, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.AbstractThis study was carried out to investigate the genotoxic and cytotoxic potentials of sublethal concentration (5mgL-1) of combined metals including Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn (1.25mgL-1 of each) on erythrocytes of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus after exposure for five and seven days; and to evaluate the protective role of vitamin E alone and a combination of selenium (Se) with vitamins A, C and E which was added to the diet as antioxidants against the genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of these metals. This was accomplished by application of micronuclei (MN), binuclei (BN), nuclear abnormalities (NAs) assays in addition to morphological erythrocyte alteration (MAEs) assay. The results revealed that, exposure of O. niloticus to Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn induced the formation of nine genotoxic endpoints including MN, BN and seven patterns of NAs, kidney-shaped nuclei, blebbed nuclei, lobed nuclei, bilobed nuclei, notched nuclei, hook-shaped nuclei and vacuolated nuclei; and five patterns of morphological malformations were recorded as cytotoxic endpoints including echinocytes, acanthocytes, teardrop-like erythrocytes, microcytes and fused erythrocytes. Frequencies of these abnormalities were significantly different (p<0.05) in comparison to control group. The maximum number of MN, BN and most of NAs and MAEs were recorded in the 5th day of exposure and then start to decrease as recorded in the 7th day. Addition of the vitamin E alone to the diet significantly (p<0.05) decreased the frequencies of MN, BN, and most of NAs and MAEs to become less than those recorded in metals-treated fish. But, addition of a combination of Se with vitamins A, C and E in the diet resulted in more significant decrease (p<0.05) in frequencies of MN, BN, NAs and most MAEs to become less than those recorded in both, fish treated with metals only and fish treated with metals and supplied with vitamin E alone in the diet. Therefore, this study confirms the powerful protective potential of the vitamin E alone and a combination of SE with vitamins A, C and E as antioxidants against the genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in erythrocytes of O. niloticus. Also, confirmed on the validity of MN test and NAs in addition to MAEs as effective indicators and valuable sensitive monitoring tools for detecting genotoxic and cytotoxic agents in the aquatic environment.
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.2014 Mar 11;104C:28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.02.015. [Epub ahead of print]
- This study was carried out to investigate the genotoxic and cytotoxic potentials of sublethal concentration (5mgL-1) of combined metals including Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn (1.25mgL-1 of each) on erythrocytes of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus after exposure for five and seven days; and to evaluate the p
- PMID 24632120
Japanese Journal
- Murakami Haruki's short story as an example for colonization and decolonization of the soul: The kidney-shaped stone that moves every day (特集 魂の脱植民地化(2)「共同体」概念に依拠しない秩序形成の理論歴史学) -- (呪縛と創発の諸側面)
- 経椎間孔腰椎椎体間固定術において Kidney 型スペーサーは前方に設置すべきである
- 福田 章二,宮本 敬,細江 英夫,清水 克時
- 日本脊椎脊髄病学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japan Spine Research Society 19(2), 433, 2008-03-20
- NAID 10025188917
- 鉄道用レールの疲労損傷の破壊力学的解析(1)レールの曲げ応力による"The kidney-shaped fatigue crack"の進展(下)
Related Links
- kidney-shaped adj shaped like an oval with an inward curve at one side Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Adj. 1. kidney-shaped - (of a leaf or bean shape) resembling the shape of ...
- kidney-shapedとは。意味や和訳。[形容詞] 腎臓じんぞう形の,インゲンマメ形の,片側がへこんだ長円形の.[語源]1757 - 80万項目以上収録、例文・コロケーションが豊富な無料英和和英辞典。
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- adopt、appearance、figure、form
[★]
腎臓
- 同
- KUB