WordNet

holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object
the bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth
the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth
final or ending; "the closing stages of the election"; "the closing weeks of the year"; "the closing scene of the film"; "closing remarks"
approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap; "the ships rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision" (同)closure
an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees
of animals having jaws of a specified type

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(上・下の)『あご』 / 《複数形で》口 / 〈C〉下あごのかっこう(感じ) / 《複数形で》あごに似た物;(谷・海峡などの)狭い入口 / 〈U〉《話》おしゃべり;(長い)お説教 / (人に)しゃべる,(特に)くどくど言う;(人に)お説教をする《+『at』+『名』〈人〉》
閉じる,終りの / 〈U〉閉じること,閉鎖 / 〈C〉〈U〉終了,締め切り;決算
反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の

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1. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
2. 小児における顎骨骨折 jaw fractures in children
3. 進行癌患者における骨修飾薬による薬剤療法のリスク risks of therapy with bone modifying agents in patients with advanced malignancy
4. 下顎関節（TMJ）脱臼の整復 reduction of temporomandibular joint tmj dislocation
5. 成人における昏迷および昏睡 stupor and coma in adults

Gemba C1, Nakayama K2, Nakamura S2, Mochizuki A2, Inoue M3, Inoue T2.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2015 Jun;113(10):3720-35. doi: 10.1152/jn.00515.2014. Epub 2015 Apr 22.
Histamine receptors are densely expressed in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus (MesV) and trigeminal motor nucleus. However, little is known about the functional roles of neuronal histamine in controlling oral-motor activity. Thus, using the whole-cell recording technique in brainstem slice prepa
PMID 25904711

Jaw-opening and -closing premotoneurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract making contacts with laryngeal and pharyngeal afferent terminals in rats.

Oka A1, Yamamoto M, Takeda R, Ohara H, Sato F, Akhter F, Haque T, Kato T, Sessle BJ, Takada K, Yoshida A.
Brain research.Brain Res.2013 Dec 2;1540:48-63. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Oct 12.
This study clarified the neural mechanisms underlying jaw movements in pharyngolaryngeal reflexes such as swallowing in rats. After retrograde tracer injections into the ventromedial division (Vmovm) of the trigeminal motor nucleus (Vmo) containing jaw-opening (JO) motoneurons or into the dorsolater
PMID 24125811

Selective stimulation of human tooth-pulp with a new stable method: responses and validation.

Cadden SW1, Mason AG, Van Der Glas HW.
Muscle & nerve.Muscle Nerve.2013 Aug;48(2):256-64. doi: 10.1002/mus.23806. Epub 2013 May 3.
INTRODUCTION: The aims of this study were to establish a safe technique for selective stimulation of nerves in human tooth-pulp during long experiments and to validate its use even with stimuli of high intensities.METHODS: A custom-made veneer containing 2 silver wire-conductive cream electrodes was
PMID 23640774

平場勝成
日本顎口腔機能学会雑誌 9(2), 141-151, 2003-04-25
筋活動に運動の速度成分並びに加速度成分の影響が及ばないように配慮した,段階的な噛みしめ及び段階的開閉口運動において,ヒト外側翼突筋上頭・下頭の筋電図を同時記録し機能的役割を検索した.上頭は咬筋・側頭筋と活動時期がほぼ同じで,閉口筋と極めて類似した活動を示した.上頭は比較的弱い咬合力レベルの時に急激に筋活動が上昇し,以後頭打ちとなって最大咬合力付近では飽和する傾向がみられたのに対し,咬筋・側頭筋は逆 …
NAID 110001092781