WordNet

relating to a technique in which the body is entered by puncture or incision
marked by a tendency to spread especially into healthy tissue; "invasive cancer cells"
type genus of the family Cancridae (同)genus Cancer
the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 (同)Cancer the Crab, Crab
(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer (同)Crab
a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream (同)malignant neoplastic disease
a bag that fills with air
a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas) (同)vesica

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Expression of bone-morphogenetic protein 2 and tumor necrosis factor α correlates with bone metastases in bladder urothelial carcinoma.

Yang ZJ, Liu FX, Yang YS, Yang X, Zhu GX.SourceDivision of Orthopedia, Second People's Hospital of Wuxi, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214000, PR China.
Annals of diagnostic pathology.Ann Diagn Pathol.2013 Feb;17(1):51-3. doi: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2012.05.008. Epub 2012 Jun 29.
We have investigated the role of bone-morphogenetic protein (BMP) 2 and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in 33 patients with bladder cancer (BCa) with bone metastasis. Thirty nonmetastatic BCas were included as controls. Immunohistochemical staining with BMP-2 and TNF-α was performed. Expressions
PMID 22748688

Al Hussain TO, Akhtar M.SourceDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Advances in anatomic pathology.Adv Anat Pathol.2013 Jan;20(1):53-60. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0b013e31827bd0ec.
Bladder cancer is a relatively common and potentially life-threatening neoplasm. The diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma usually entails a lifelong surveillance to detect recurrent disease. In recent years, significant progress has been made in understanding the molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis
PMID 23232572

Who should be included in a clinical trial of screening for bladder cancer?: A decision analysis of data from the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial.

Vickers AJ, Bennette C, Kibel AS, Black A, Izmirlian G, Stephenson AJ, Bochner B.SourceDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. vickersa@mskcc.org.
Cancer.Cancer.2013 Jan 1;119(1):143-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27692. Epub 2012 Jun 26.
BACKGROUND: Because of its relatively low incidence, bladder cancer screening might have a better ratio of benefits to harms if it is restricted to a high-risk population. Data from the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial were used and simple decision analytic techni
PMID 22736219

野口英一郎,神尾孝子,江崎治朗 [他],中島マリア美知子,神尾英則,塚田弘子,大地哲也,澤田達男,亀岡信悟
東京女子医科大学雑誌 85(E1), E19-E26, 2015-03-31
症例は79歳女性。左乳房の局所進行浸潤性小葉癌で手術を施行。術後補助療法として5年間のアロマターゼ阻害剤を内服し、術後5年目の定期検診では明らかな再発所見を認めていなかったが、術後6年4ヶ月に広範な消化管転移と胸膜・腹膜播種を認めた。再発治療後19ヶ月で、膀胱転移による膀胱粘膜よりの出血コントロールがつかず亡くなったが、剖検により直接死因は膀胱内血腫形成に伴う腎後性腎不全と推定された。再発治療後の …
NAID 110009888976

Efficacy and safety of systemic chemotherapy and intra-arterial chemotherapy with/without radiotherapy for bladder preservation or as neo-adjuvant therapy in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer: A single-centre study of 163 patients

Miyata Yasuyoshi,Nomata Koichiro,Ohba K.,Matsuo T.,Hayashi N.,Sakamoto I.,Uetani M.,Sakai H.
European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO) 41(3), 361-367, 2015-03
… Introduction Patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) often undergo various preoperative treatments to improve survival; …
NAID 120005572522