WordNet

the totality of surrounding conditions; "he longed for the comfortable environment of his living room"
the area in which something exists or lives; "the country--the flat agricultural surround" (同)environs, surroundings, surround
within the womb

PrepTutorEJDIC

『環境』,周囲の状況;《the~》自然環境
子宮内の,子宮内で起こる

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1. 神経学的障害児における胎盤病理学 placental pathology in cases of neurologically impaired infants
2. 子宮内避妊（IUD）：概要 intrauterine contraception iud overview
3. Intrauterine contraception: Management of side effects and complications
4. 妊娠第一期での成長遅延の診断および転帰 diagnosis and outcome of first trimester growth delay
5. 思春期における多嚢胞性卵巣症候群の病態生理および病因 pathophysiology and etiology of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents

English Journal

You are fat, it is not your fault.

Proietto J.Author information University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Vic, Australia.AbstractThe Italian 14 century poet, Dante Alighieri, while travelling through Hell, met a man called Ciacco who had been sent there for the sin of gluttony. While we no longer condemn fat people to Hell, most consider obesity to be a personal failing and to be the result of a self-chosen poor lifestyle.However this view of obesity is no longer tenable. There is clear evidence from studies on identical twins that were separated at birth, from overfeeding studies of pairs of identical twins and from adoption studies, that genes are a more important determinant of obesity than environment.However this conclusion is not consistent with the fact that the obesity epidemic is a recent phenomenon. There is mounting evidence that obesity can be caused by epigenetic triggers such as the intrauterine environment and the food we feed our children in the early years of life. In addition, once established, obesity appears to be vigorously defended.
Pathology.Pathology.2014 Feb;46 Suppl 1:S14-5. doi: 10.1097/01.PAT.0000443443.91454.4c.
The Italian 14 century poet, Dante Alighieri, while travelling through Hell, met a man called Ciacco who had been sent there for the sin of gluttony. While we no longer condemn fat people to Hell, most consider obesity to be a personal failing and to be the result of a self-chosen poor lifestyle.How
PMID 24457706

Scaling up family medicine training in Gezira, Sudan - a 2-year in-service master programme using modern information and communication technology: a survey study.

Mohamed KG, Hunskaar S, Abdelrahman SH, Malik EM.Author information Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Gezira, Medani, Sudan. steinar.hunskar@igs.uib.no.AbstractBACKGROUND: In 2010 the Gezira Family Medicine Project (GFMP) was initiated in Gezira state, Sudan, designed as an in-service training model. The project is a collaboration project between the University of Gezira, which aims to provide a 2-year master's programme in family medicine for practicing doctors, and the Ministry of Health, which facilitates service provision and funds the training programme. This paper presents the programme, the teaching environment, and the first batch of candidates enrolled.
Human resources for health.Hum Resour Health.2014 Jan 21;12(1):3. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-12-3.
BACKGROUND: In 2010 the Gezira Family Medicine Project (GFMP) was initiated in Gezira state, Sudan, designed as an in-service training model. The project is a collaboration project between the University of Gezira, which aims to provide a 2-year master's programme in family medicine for practicing d
PMID 24443978

Maternal high fat diet consumption during the perinatal period programs offspring behavior.

Sullivan EL, Nousen EK, Chamlou KA.Author information Department of Biology, University of Portland, Portland, OR, USA; Division of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA. Electronic address: sullivae@up.edu.AbstractThe environment that a developing offspring experiences during the perinatal period is markedly influenced by maternal health and diet composition. Evidence from both epidemiological studies and animal models indicates that maternal diet and metabolic status play a critical role in programming the neural circuitry that regulates behavior, resulting in long-term consequences for offspring behavior. Maternal diet and metabolic state influence the behavior of offspring directly by impacting the intrauterine environment and indirectly by modulating maternal behavior. The mechanisms by which maternal diet and metabolic profile shape the perinatal environment remain largely unknown, but recent research has found that increases in inflammatory cytokines, nutrients (glucose and fatty acids), and hormones (insulin and leptin) affect the environment of the developing offspring. Offspring exposed to maternal obesity and high fat diet consumption during development are more susceptible to developing mental health and behavioral disorders such as anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorders. Recent evidence suggests that this increased risk for behavioral disorders is driven by modifications in the development of neural pathways involved in behavioral regulation. In particular, research indicates that the development of the serotonergic system is impacted by exposure to maternal obesity and high fat diet consumption, and this disruption may underlie many of the behavioral disturbances observed in these offspring. Given the high rates of obesity and high fat diet consumption in pregnant women, it is vital to examine the influence that maternal nutrition and metabolic profile have on the developing offspring.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2014 Jan 17;123:236-42. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.07.014. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
The environment that a developing offspring experiences during the perinatal period is markedly influenced by maternal health and diet composition. Evidence from both epidemiological studies and animal models indicates that maternal diet and metabolic status play a critical role in programming the n
PMID 23085399

Japanese Journal

次世代のための胎内環境 (AYUMI 母性内科の最前線)

医学のあゆみ 256(3), 193-198, 2016-01-16
NAID 40020700545

Differences in progesterone concentrations and mRNA expressions of progesterone receptors in bovine endometrial tissue between the uterine horns ipsilateral and contralateral to the corpus luteum