hug

　 　 　

WordNet

1. fit closely or tightly; "The dress hugged her hips"
2. a tight or amorous embrace; "come here and give me a big hug" (同)clinch, squeeze
3. unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope; "huge government spending"; "huge country estates"; "huge popular demand for higher education"; "a huge wave"; "the Los Angeles aqueduct winds like an immense snake along the base of the mountains"; "immense numbers of birds"; "at vast (or immense) expense"; "the vast reaches of outer space"; "the vast accumulation of knowledge...which we call civilization"- W.R.Inge (同)immense, vast, Brobdingnagian
4. make a dull, explosive sound; "the engine chugged down the street"
5. the dull explosive noise made by an engine
6. in secrecy; "they did it all hugger-mugger"
7. a state of confusion; "he engaged in the hugger-mugger of international finance"
8. senseless; crazy (同)meshugga, meshuga, meshuggeneh, meshuggener

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《副詞[句]を伴って》(特に愛情を持って)…‘を'『抱き締める』;(両腕・ひざなどで)…‘を'ぎゅっと締めつける / (船・車・人などが)…‘に'接近して進む / 〈考えなど〉‘に'固執する(cling to) / (特に愛情の印としての)抱擁
2. (かさ・量・程度などが)『巨大な』,ばく大な;《話》たいへんな
3. シュッシュッと音をたてる(音をたてて動く)《+『along』(『away』)》 / (機関車・エンジンなどの)シュッシュッという音

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/31 02:02:51」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

『Hug』
古内東子 の スタジオ・アルバム
リリース	1994年9月21日 2013年7月24日（Blu-spec CD2再発）
録音	FREE STUDIO STUDIO farm Hitokuchizaka STUDIO SONY MUSIC SHINANOMACHI STUDIO MARINE STUDIO
ジャンル	J-POP
時間	51分54秒 51分49秒 (Blu-spec CD2:MHCL-30134)
レーベル	Sony Records GT music ⁄ SMDR（Blu-spec CD2再発）
プロデュース	遠藤亮
チャート最高順位
46位位（オリコン）
古内東子 年表
Distance （1993年） Hug （1994年） Strength （1995年）
『Hug』収録のシングル
「うそつき」 リリース: 1994年7月1日

『Hug』（ハグ）は、古内東子の通算3枚目のスタジオ・アルバム (CD:SRCL-2976)。1994年9月21日に Sony Recordsから発売された。この頃から北海道から全国に人気が広がり始めた。

収録曲

• 全曲作詞・作曲：古内東子、ボーカル・アレンジ：古内東子

1. 恋上手 4'01"

   編曲 : 古内東子、遠藤亮

2. もっと 4'35"

   編曲 : 遠藤亮

3. うそつき 6'51"

   編曲：木原龍太郎

4. Girl is... 4'02"

   編曲：田辺恵二

5. あなたのためにできること 5'01"

   編曲：木原龍太郎

6. Peach Melba 5'17"

   編曲：木原龍太郎

7. さびたリング 6'30"

   編曲：田辺恵二

8. Lighter 4'38"

   編曲 : 古内東子、遠藤亮

   セーラフェリスCMソング

9. Weekend 5'15"

   編曲：田辺恵二

   NHK系テレビ「疲労回復テレビ」エンディング・テーマ

10. Hug 5'39"

    編曲 : 遠藤亮

クレジット

恋上手

• Strings Arrangement : 溝口肇
• Strings : 桑野Strings
• Piano : 冨田素弘
• Bass : Bagavond鈴木
• Percussions : 浜口茂外也
• Addititonal Production : 遠藤亮

もっと

• Bass : 有賀啓雄
• Guitar : 斎藤誠
• Piano : 中西康晴
• Drums : 宮田繁男
• Percussions : 三沢またろう
• Addititonal Production : 遠藤亮

うそつき

• Bass : 小松秀行
• Drums : 佐野康夫
• Percussions : 三沢またろう
• Tp : 小林正弘
• Tb : 清水太郎
• A.Sax : 小池修
• Synth manipuration : 岸利至
• Guitar, Keyboards & Additional Production : 木原龍太郎

Girl is...

• Piano : 中西康晴
• A.Guitar : 吉川忠英
• E.Guitar : 山本英武
• Tp : 小林正弘、菅坂雅彦
• Tb : 松本治
• T.Sax : 小池修
• Addititonal Production : 田辺恵二

あなたのためにできること

• Bass : 小松秀行
• Drums : 佐野康夫
• A.Guitar : 吉川忠英
• Percussions : 三沢またろう
• Synth manipuration : 岸利至
• Guitar, Keyboards & Additional Production : 木原龍太郎

Peach Melba

• Bass : 小松秀行
• Drums : 佐野康夫
• E.Guitar : 斎藤誠
• Percussions : 三沢またろう
• Vibraphone : 香取良彦
• Tp : 小林正弘
• Tb : 村田陽一
• T.Sax, Flute Solo : 小池修
• Synth manipuration : 堀川満志
• Guitar, Keyboards & Additional Production : 木原龍太郎

さびたリング

• Piano : 中西康晴
• E.Guitar : 山本英武
• Addititonal Production : 田辺恵二

Lighter

• Piano : 田原音彦
• E.Guitar : 斎藤 誠
• Drums : 宮田繁男
• Bass : 小松秀行
• Percussions : 三沢またろう
• All Saxophones, T.Sax Solo : 小池修
• Addititonal Production : 遠藤亮

Weekend

• Piano : 中西康晴
• Tp : 小林正弘、菅坂雅彦
• Tb : 松本治
• T.Sax : 小池修
• Addititonal Production : 田辺恵二

Hug

• Piano : 冨田素弘
• Bass : 富倉安生
• E.Guitar : 今剛
• Drums : 山木秀夫
• Hammond Organ : 細海魚
• Addititonal Production : 遠藤亮

• All Vocals & Vocal Arrangement by TOKO FURUUCHI

• PRODUCED BY 遠藤亮
• EXECTIVE PRODUCER / 加藤哲夫、山崎直樹 (UP-FRONT AGENCY)
• RECORDING & MIXING ENGINEER / 河合十里
• ASSISTANT ENGINEERS / 奥田圭一、高田充晃
• MASTERING ENGINEER / 田中“Quincy” 三一
• RECORDING STUDIO / FREE STUDIO, STUDIO farm, Hitokuchizaka STUDIO, SONY MUSIC SHINANOMACHI STUDIO, MARINE STUDIO
• MUSICIAN Co-oRDINATION / 深野忠義

• ART DIRECTION & DESIGN / 内藤久幹、山西崇文
• VISUAL PRODUCER / 小西康隆
• ARTWORK MANAGEMENT / 野坂真紀子
• PHOTOGRAPHY / 森豊
• STYLING / 遠田佳晴
• HAIR MAKE-UP / 小口マモル

• ARTIST PROMOTION / 松村俊亮
• SALES PROMOTION / 瀬尾勝、大谷英彦、森田聰美
• ADVERTISEMENT PLANNING / 佐野敦也

• ARTIST MANAGEMENT / 白井隆史、今井良 (YOU-M(e)INC.)

• 吉川忠英 (appears by the courtesy of FUN HOUSE Inc.) (m-4,5)
• 田原音彦 (appears by the courtesy of FUN HOUSE Inc.) (m-8)
• 有賀啓雄 (appears by the courtesy of FUN HOUSE Inc.) (m-2)
• 斎藤誠 (appears by the courtesy of TOSHIBA EMI Inc.) (m-2,6,8)
• 村田陽一 (appears by the courtesy of VICTOR ENTERTAINMENT Inc.) (m-6)

Blu-spec CD2:MHCL-30134

1. 恋上手 4'01"
2. もっと 4'34"
3. うそつき 6'49"
4. Girl is... 4'03"
5. あなたのためにできること 5'01"
6. Peach Melba 5'16"
7. さびたリング 6'30"
8. Lighter 4'37"
9. Weekend 5'14"
10. Hug 5'38"

• Reissue Staff
• A&R Director : Hiroshi Fujiyoshi (SMDR)
• Mastering Engineer : Hiroyuki Shiotsuki (Sony Music Studios Tokyo)
• Art Direction & Design : Ikuma Uehara (SMC)
• Products Coordination : Takanori Mochizuki (SMC)
• Sales Promotion : Naoki Kawamura, Hiroki Akagawa (SMD)

外部リンク

• ディスコグラフィ | Sony Music

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Hug (disambiguation).

"Cuddle" redirects here. For other uses, see Cuddle (disambiguation).

"Group hug" redirects here. For the website, see Group hug (website).

Elisabeth Louise Vigée-Lebrun, Madame Vigée-Lebrun et sa fille, by Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, 1789

A group hug among young men show their close friendship

A hug is an international form of physical intimacy in which two people put their arms around the neck, back, or waist of one another and hold each other closely. If more than two persons are involved, this is informally referred to as a group hug.

Description

A hug, sometimes in association with a kiss, is a form of nonverbal communication. Depending on culture, context and relationship, a hug can indicate familiarity, love, affection, friendship, brotherhood or sympathy. A hug can indicate support, comfort, and consolation, particularly where words are insufficient. A hug usually demonstrates affection and emotional warmth, sometimes arising from joy or happiness when reunited with someone or seeing someone absent after a long time. A non-reciprocal hug may demonstrate a relational problem. A hug can range from a brief one second squeeze, with the arms not fully around the partner, to an extended holding. The length of a hug in any situation is socially and culturally determined. In the case of lovers, and occasionally others, the hips may also be pressed together.

Unlike some other types of physical contact, a hug can be practiced publicly and privately without stigma in many countries, religions and cultures, within families, and also across age and gender lines, but is generally an indication that people are familiar with each other. Moving from a handshake (or touch-free) relationship to a hug relationship is a sign of a closer friendship such as best friends.

An unexpected hug can be regarded as an invasion of a person's personal space, but if it is reciprocated it is an indication that it is welcome. Some Western culture commentators advise avoiding hugs at work to prevent uncomfortable moments, especially with people who dislike hugging. Also, a person, especially a child, may caress and hug a doll or stuffed animal. Young children will also hug their parents when they feel threatened by an unfamiliar person, although this may be regarded as clinging onto rather than hugging because it demonstrates a need for protection rather than affection.

While less common, hugging may be undertaken as part of a ritual or social act in certain social groups. It is a custom in Latin cultures such as France, Spain and Latin America for male friends to hug (as well as slap each other on the back) in a joyous greeting. A similar hug, usually accompanied by a kiss on the cheek, is also becoming a custom among Western women at meeting or parting. In Portugal and Brazil, it is common, mostly among males, to finish letters and emails with Um abraço or Abraço followed by the sender's signature. Similar formulas may be used in oral communication.

In May 2009, The New York Times reported that "the hug has become the favorite social greeting when teenagers meet or part these days" in the United States. A number of schools in the United States have issued bans on hugs, which in some cases have resulted in student-led protests against these bans. In the Roman Catholic rite of the Holy Mass a hug may be substituted for a kiss or handshake during the kiss of peace ritual. Some cultures do not use hugging as a sign of affection or love, such as the Himba in Namibia. During the Islamic fasting month of Ramadan, it is halal (permissible) for someone to hug one's significant other during daylight hours if one has self-control. However if accompanied by libidinous urges, it is haram (sinful).

Hugging has been proven to have health benefits. One study has shown that hugs increase levels of oxytocin and reduce blood pressure. A group hug has been found to be a useful tool in group therapy to cement a sense of cohesion among the participants after a session, although it may cause discomfort for group members who shy away from physical contact.

Hugging in non-humans

Hugging cats

Patricia McConnell notes that dogs tend to enjoy being hugged less than humans and other primates do, since canines interpret putting a limb over another animal as a sign of dominance.

Cuddling

See also: Cuddle party

Cuddling is a related form of physical intimacy in which two people hold one another with each person's arms wrapped around the other's body. Cuddling is an act usually associated with lovers and family members though cuddling between friends is not unheard of. Similar to hugging, cuddling is a more affectionate and intimate embrace, normally done for a longer period of time (usually lasting from a few minutes to several hours). In contrast to hugging, which can often be a nonverbal greeting or parting tradition, cuddling is usually shared between two people who are lying down together or sitting somewhere in an intimate manner. Like hugging, cuddling makes the body release oxytocin, which has a variety of effects.

Cuddling Business

Cuddling has become a profitable business worldwide for the many ‘professional cuddlers’ who offer their cuddling services for a fee. Professional cuddlers promote their business as non-sexual and offer it those who are missing the touch and connection of another person.

Some professional cuddlers prefer to open retail shops while booking is available via official websites. One of the first ones, Cuddle Up To Me, was launched in Portland, Oregon by Samantha Hess and gained a lot of media attention worldwide. Following the success of Cuddle Up To Me - A number of online startups emerged. While some suggest choosing from a great variety of cuddlers (both male and female), others let anyone run their own business in any country. Cuddlr was the first mobile app (launched in 2014) and is mainly focused on offering free hugs. CuddleUp.com launched in early 2015 and is a network which connects professional cuddlers with clients and helps the latter hire a spooning partner. CuddleUp.com removes the barrier to entry and allows virtually anyone with access to the internet become a professional cuddler.

Another way of running a cuddling business is cuddle parties (or cuddle workshops, usually paid).

Despite not everybody approving this kind of relationship and business model, it has proven to be successful. For example, Cuddling Con crowdfunding campaign has raised $169,000 and the Cuddlr app has hundreds of thousand downloads.

Gallery

Glassy embrace, a glass sculpture depicting a hug  A hug can be a sign of joy or happiness

See also

• Kiss
• Free Hugs Campaign
• Hug machine
• Pound hug
• Side hug
• Haptic communication
• Romantic friendship

References

External links

• Media related to Hugging at Wikimedia Commons
• Media related to Hugging animals at Wikimedia Commons

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 医師と患者の関係における患者中心の考え方 a patient centered view of the clinician patient relationship
• 2. 鎌状赤血球症を有する小児に対する定期的な包括的ケア routine comprehensive care for children with sickle cell disease
• 3. 鎌状赤血球症に対する特異的治療 specific therapies for sickle cell disease
• 4. 妊娠中のサイトメガロウイルス感染 cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy
• 5. 大動脈弁上狭窄 supravalvar aortic stenosis

English Journal

• Muscle shear elastic modulus is linearly related to muscle torque over the entire range of isometric contraction intensity.

• Ateş F1, Hug F2, Bouillard K3, Jubeau M3, Frappart T4, Couade M4, Bercoff J4, Nordez A3.
• Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.J Electromyogr Kinesiol.2015 Aug;25(4):703-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.02.005. Epub 2015 Apr 11.
• Muscle shear elastic modulus is linearly related to muscle torque during low-level contractions (<60% of Maximal Voluntary Contraction, MVC). This measurement can therefore be used to estimate changes in individual muscle force. However, it is not known if this relationship remains valid for high
• PMID 25956546

• Novel Jbts17 mutant mouse model of Joubert syndrome with cilia transition zone defects and cerebellar and other ciliopathy related anomalies.

• Damerla RR1, Cui C1, Gabriel GC1, Liu X1, Craige B2, Gibbs BC1, Francis R1, Li Y1, Chatterjee B1, San Agustin JT3, Eguether T3, Subramanian R1, Witman GB2, Michaud JL4, Pazour GJ3, Lo CW5.
• Human molecular genetics.Hum Mol Genet.2015 Jul 15;24(14):3994-4005. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv137. Epub 2015 Apr 15.
• Recent studies identified a previously uncharacterized gene C5ORF42 (JBTS17) as a major cause of Joubert syndrome (JBTS), a ciliopathy associated with cerebellar abnormalities and other birth defects. Here we report the first Jbts17 mutant mouse model, Heart Under Glass (Hug), recovered from a forwa
• PMID 25877302

• Comparison of different techniques for in microgravity-a simple mathematic estimation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality for space environment.

• Braunecker S1, Douglas B2, Hinkelbein J3.
• The American journal of emergency medicine.Am J Emerg Med.2015 Jul;33(7):920-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.04.018. Epub 2015 Apr 15.
• BACKGROUND: Since astronauts are selected carefully, are usually young, and are intensively observed before and during training, relevant medical problems are rare. Nevertheless, there is a certain risk for a cardiac arrest in space requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Up to now, there are
• PMID 25936478

• Implementation of an intensified antibiotic stewardship programme targeting third-generation cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone use in an emergency medicine department.

• Borde JP1, Kern WV1, Hug M2, Steib-Bauert M1, With Kd3, Busch HJ4, Kaier K5.
• Emergency medicine journal : EMJ.Emerg Med J.2015 Jul;32(7):509-15. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2014-204067. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
• INTRODUCTION: Early initiation of antimicrobial treatment for acute infection is an important task in the emergency department (ED) with a likely impact on the hospital-wide antibiotic use pattern. We implemented an antibiotic stewardship (ABS) programme focused on non-trauma emergency patients at a
• PMID 25261006

Japanese Journal

• 避難所運営ゲームの効果 : コミュニケーションの向上に関して

• 林 加代子
• 地域社会デザイン研究 = The journal of community design studies (3), 21-34, 2015-03
• NAID 40020485970

• 7311 摂南大学の大地震時を想定した訓練シナリオの作成 : 防災プログラムの実施・検証を通じて(防災まちづくり(2),都市計画,2014年度日本建築学会大会(近畿)学術講演会・建築デザイン発表会)

• 福永 博文,池内 淳子
• 学術講演梗概集 2014(都市計画), 657-658, 2014-09-12
• NAID 110009852662

• P1-057 「体外受精で妊娠したあなたへ」 : 小冊子Hug・kumi(はぐくみ)作成のきっかけとなった患者の現状(Group7 不妊,ポスターセッション)

• 八木 佳奈子,阿部 正子,楢木野 裕美,宮田 久枝
• 母性衛生 55(3), 237, 2014-08
• NAID 110009847562

• 059 厳冬期被災を想定した避難所運営手法に関する研究委員会報告(環境IV,講演研究論文、計画・技術報告)

• 森 太郎,南 慎一,定池 祐季,草刈 敏夫,桑原 浩平,竹内 慎一
• 日本建築学会北海道支部研究報告集 (87), 239-246, 2014-06-28
• NAID 110009859103

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

拡張検索	「hugely」「huge」

「hugely」

　　[★]

• adv.

• 莫大に、莫大な、巨大な

関

colossal、enormous、enormously、giant、huge、immense、immensely、mega、prodigious、vast

「huge」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 巨大な、莫大な

関

colossal、enormous、enormously、giant、hugely、immense、immensely、mega、prodigious、vast