カンゾウ
WordNet
- sticky perennial Eurasian herbs (同)genus Glycyrrhiza
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/11/05 09:24:28」(JST)
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Glycyrrhiza |
|
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Rosids |
Order: |
Fabales |
Family: |
Fabaceae |
Subfamily: |
Faboideae |
(unranked): |
Inverted repeat-lacking clade |
Genus: |
Glycyrrhiza
L. |
Glycyrrhiza echinata Fruits and Seeds - MHNT
Plant as used in Chinese herbology (crude medicine)
Glycyrrhiza is a genus of about 18 accepted species in the legume family (Fabaceae), with a subcosmopolitan distribution in Asia, Australia, Europe, and the Americas.
The genus is best known for liquorice (British English; licorice in American English), G. glabra, a species native to the Mediterranean region, from which the confectionary liquorice is produced. Very little G. glabra is grown in North America, but American Licorice G. lepidota is a common native species there. Russian Liquorice (G. echinata) and Chinese Liquorice (G. uralensis; Chinese: 甘草; pinyin: gāncǎo) are also cultivated, the latter being important in traditional Chinese medicine. Also known by following names in these languages: Hindi – mulethi, Sanskrit – yastimadhu, Gujarati name – jethimadh, Marathi name - Jeshthamadh (जेष्ठमध), Thai - cha aim taed ชะเอมเทศ.
Species
Species include:[1]
- Glycyrrhiza acanthocarpa – native liquorice
- Glycyrrhiza aspera
- Glycyrrhiza astragalina
- Glycyrrhiza bucharica
- Glycyrrhiza echinata – Russian liquorice
- Glycyrrhiza eglandulosa
- Glycyrrhiza foetida
- Glycyrrhiza foetidissima
- Glycyrrhiza glabra – liquorice, licorice
- Glycyrrhiza gontscharovii
- Glycyrrhiza iconica
- Glycyrrhiza inflata
- Glycyrrhiza korshinskyi
- Glycyrrhiza lepidota – American licorice
- Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora
- Glycyrrhiza squamulosa
- Glycyrrhiza triphylla
- Glycyrrhiza uralensis – Chinese liquorice
- Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis
References
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment
- USDA Plants Profile: North American Species
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Inhibitory mechanisms of glabridin on tyrosinase.
- Chen J1, Yu X2, Huang Y2.
- Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2016 Nov 5;168:111-7. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.06.008. Epub 2016 Jun 5.
- Tyrosinase is an oxidase that is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin in the human body. Overproduction of melanin could lead to a variety of skin disorders. Glabridin, an isoflavan, isolated from the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn, has exhibited several pharmacologica
- PMID 27288962
- Investigation of selective inhibitory effects of glycyrol on human CYP 1A1 and 2C9.
- Kim SJ1, Kim SJ1, Hong M2, Choi HG1, Kim JA1, Lee S1.
- Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.Xenobiotica.2016 Oct;46(10):857-61. doi: 10.3109/00498254.2015.1131345. Epub 2016 Jan 10.
- 1. Glycyrol is a coumarin derivative isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis called Gamcho in Korea and commonly used as a sweetener in oriental medicine. Glycyrol shows several biological activities, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-angiogenic, and anti-al
- PMID 26750984
- Feeding Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) and Astragalus membranaceus (AM) alters innate immune and physiological responses in yellow perch (Perca flavescens).
- Elabd H1, Wang HP2, Shaheen A3, Yao H4, Abbass A5.
- Fish & shellfish immunology.Fish Shellfish Immunol.2016 Jul;54:374-84. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.04.024. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
- The current work assessed the potential immunomodulatory and growth-promoting effects of Astragalus membranaceus (AM) and Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) in Yellow perch (Perca flavescens). In this regard, fish with an average weight of 31 ± 1.0 g were divided into five groups, and fed daily with
- PMID 27129627
Japanese Journal
- An ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography method with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for simultaneous quantification of five phytohormones in medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza uralensis under abscisic acid stress
- Xiang Yu,Song Xiaona,Qiao Jing [他]
- Journal of natural medicines 69(3), 278-286, 2015
- NAID 40020494251
- Characteristic Chemical Components of Prepared Glycyrrhiza
- KAMMOTO Toshihiro,YOMURA Kaori,KIKUCHI Yuichi [他]
- 医薬品医療機器レギュラトリーサイエンス 46(3), 162-170, 2015
- NAID 40020389382
- Effect of Genotype and Environment on Five Bioactive Components of Cultivated Licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Populations in Northern China
- Yu Fulai,Wang Qiuling,Wei Shengli [他],Wang Dan,Fang Yuqiang,Liu Fengbo,Zhao Zhigang,Hou Junling,Wang Wenquan
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38(1), 75-81, 2015
- Methods to improve the bioactive component content of cultivated licorice have become the bottleneck of industrial licorice extraction for pharmaceutical use. To evaluate the effects of genotype, envi …
- NAID 130004872239
Related Links
- 世界大百科事典 第2版 - Glycyrrhizaの用語解説 - 根や茎の基部が漢方薬で甘草と呼ばれ重用されるマメ科の多年草。カンゾウ属Glycyrrhizaの2,3種が同じ用途に利用される。これらを英名でlicoriceという。高さ数十cm,ときには1mになり ...
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. Glycyrrhiza - sticky perennial Eurasian herbs genus Glycyrrhiza rosid dicot genus - a genus of dicotyledonous plants Papilionoideae, subfamily Papilionoideae ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- glycyrrhiza, licorice root, liquorice root
- ラ
- glycyrrhizae radix, Glycyrrhiza
- 関
- 甘草、カンゾウ属、グリシリザ属、Glycyrrhiza属
[★]
- 日
- かんぞう
- 英
- glycyrrhiza, licorice root
- 関
- 偽性アルドステロン症
[★]
カンゾウ、甘草、ンゾウ属、グリシリザ属、Glycyrrhiza属
- 関
- Glycyrrhizae Radix、licorice、licorice root、liquorice