カンゾウ、甘草、ンゾウ属、グリシリザ属、Glycyrrhiza属
- 関
- Glycyrrhizae Radix、licorice、licorice root、liquorice
WordNet
- sticky perennial Eurasian herbs (同)genus Glycyrrhiza
- deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots (同)liquorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra
- a black candy flavored with the dried root of the licorice plant (同)liquorice
PrepTutorEJDIC
- =licorice
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/10/12 13:45:47」(JST)
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Glycyrrhiza |
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Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Rosids |
Order: |
Fabales |
Family: |
Fabaceae |
Subfamily: |
Faboideae |
(unranked): |
Inverted repeat-lacking clade |
Genus: |
Glycyrrhiza
L. |
Glycyrrhiza echinata Fruits and Seeds - MHNT
Plant as used in Chinese herbology (crude medicine)
Glycyrrhiza is a genus of about 18 accepted species in the legume family (Fabaceae), with a subcosmopolitan distribution in Asia, Australia, Europe, and the Americas.
The genus is best known for liquorice (British English; licorice in American English), G. glabra, a species native to the Mediterranean region, from which the confectionary liquorice is produced. Very little G. glabra is grown in North America, but American Licorice G. lepidota is a common native species there. Russian Liquorice (G. echinata) and Chinese Liquorice (G. uralensis; Chinese: 甘草; pinyin: gāncǎo) are also cultivated, the latter being important in traditional Chinese medicine. Also known by following names in these languages: Hindi – mulethi, Sanskrit – yastimadhu, Gujarati name – jethimadh, Marathi name - Jeshthamadh (जेष्ठमध).
Species
Species include:[1]
- Glycyrrhiza acanthocarpa – native liquorice
- Glycyrrhiza aspera
- Glycyrrhiza astragalina
- Glycyrrhiza bucharica
- Glycyrrhiza echinata – Russian liquorice
- Glycyrrhiza eglandulosa
- Glycyrrhiza foetida
- Glycyrrhiza foetidissima
- Glycyrrhiza glabra – liquorice, licorice
- Glycyrrhiza gontscharovii
- Glycyrrhiza iconica
- Glycyrrhiza inflata
- Glycyrrhiza korshinskyi
- Glycyrrhiza lepidota – American licorice
- Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora
- Glycyrrhiza squamulosa
- Glycyrrhiza triphylla
- Glycyrrhiza uralensis – Chinese liquorice
- Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis
References
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment
- USDA Plants Profile: North American Species
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Antioxidant effects of liquorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) extract during aging of longissimus thoracis muscle in Tan sheep.
- Zhang Y1, Luo H2, Liu K1, Jia H1, Chen Y1, Wang Z1.
- Meat science.Meat Sci.2015 Jul;105:38-45. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.03.002. Epub 2015 Mar 6.
- The study was conducted to investigate the potential of liquorice extract (LE) from Glycyrrhiza uralensis as a dietary supplement for sheep to improve antioxidant capacity of meat. Fifty Tan sheep were randomly allocated to five groups with LE supplementation at levels of 0, 1000, 2000, 3000 and 400
- PMID 25771136
- Yokukansan, a traditional Japanese medicine, decreases head-twitch behaviors and serotonin 2A receptors in the prefrontal cortex of isolation-stressed mice.
- Ueki T1, Mizoguchi K2, Yamaguchi T2, Nishi A2, Sekiguchi K2, Ikarashi Y2, Kase Y2.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2015 May 26;166:23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.02.046. Epub 2015 Feb 28.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Yokukansan, a traditional Japanese (Kampo) medicine, has recently been used to treat the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), including aggressiveness, excitability, and hallucination. The present study was designed to investigate the mechanisms u
- PMID 25732836
- Glycyrrhetinic acid potently suppresses breast cancer invasion and metastasis by impairing the p38 MAPK-AP1 signaling axis.
- Wang XF1, Zhou QM, Lu YY, Zhang H, Huang S, Su SB.
- Expert opinion on therapeutic targets.Expert Opin Ther Targets.2015 May;19(5):577-87. doi: 10.1517/14728222.2015.1012156. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
- INTRODUCTION: Radix Glycyrrhiza has been used in China for thousand years to treat cancer. However, focus on its tumor-suppressing mechanism has been concentrated on its effect on tumor cell growth and apoptosis.OBJECTIVES: With the aid of a panel of human breast cancer cell lines, we reveal that gl
- PMID 25828376
Japanese Journal
- 「ミドル脂臭」に着目したデオドラント技術の開発 (特集 汗,体臭の研究と制汗・デオドラント製品の開発)
- 原 武史,松井 宏
- Fragrance journal = フレグランスジャーナル 43(8), 18-23, 2015-08
- NAID 40020563265
- グリチルリチン酸に含まれるグルクロン酸の立体化学の確認
- 伊藤 裕才,石附 京子,杉本 直樹 [他],多田 敦子,秋山 卓美,佐藤 恭子,穐山 浩,合田 幸広
- 日本食品化学学会誌 22(1), 32-37, 2015-04-24
- … GAはカンゾウ属(Glycyrrhiza)の植物の根に含まれている。 …
- NAID 110009934922
- 甘草の使用量と偽アルドステロン症の頻度に関する文献的調査
Related Links
- 甘草 GLYCYRRHIZAE RADIX カンゾウ(Licorice,Glycyrrhiza globra) 処 方 名 「甘草」 基 原 中国東北部、内蒙古に自生する多年草、マメ科ウラルカンゾウの根及び走出茎(根茎)。 マメ科Leguminosae 甘草glycyrrhiza eralensis ...
- glycyrrhiza /glyc·yr·rhi·za/ (glis″ĭ-ri´zah) licorice. glycyrrhiza [glis′iri′zə] licorice. licorice [lik´ah-ris] glycyrrhiza; the dried rhizome, roots, and stolons of various species of the perennial herb Glycyrrhiza glabra, used as a flavoring agent ...
- Family/Genus Description For comprehensive information, visit Glycyrrhiza page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto) Glycyrrhiza glabra マメ科 カンゾウ(甘草) liquorice; sweet wood 多年草。晩夏、エンドウに似た紫紅青と白の花が、直立した茎に ...
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- 英
- glycyrrhiza, licorice root, liquorice root
- ラ
- glycyrrhizae radix, Glycyrrhiza
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- 甘草、カンゾウ属、グリシリザ属、Glycyrrhiza属
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- Glycyrrhiza
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- 甘草、カンゾウ、グリシリザ属、Glycyrrhiza属
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- Glycyrrhiza
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- 甘草、カンゾウ、カンゾウ属、Glycyrrhiza属
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甘草
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- Glycyrrhiza、Glycyrrhizae Radix、licorice
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リコリッシュ
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- Glycyrrhiza、licorice
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- Glycyrrhiza
- 関
- 甘草、カンゾウ、カンゾウ属、グリシリザ属
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甘草
- 関
- Glycyrrhiza、licorice、licorice root