WordNet

the act of tolerating something
the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions
willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others
a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy

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(自分と異なる他人の意見・行動などを許す)寛大,寛容・我慢（がまん）,忍耐力 / (薬品・毒物などに対する)耐性,抗毒性 / 公差,許容誤差
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/10 09:52:04」(JST)

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Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is a pre-diabetic state of hyperglycemia that is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of cardiovascular pathology. IGT may precede type 2 diabetes mellitus by many years. IGT is also a risk factor for mortality.^[1]

Criteria[edit]

According to the criteria of the World Health Organization and the American Diabetes Association, impaired glucose tolerance is defined as:^[2]^[3]^[4]

two-hour glucose levels of 140 to 199 mg per dL (7.8 to 11.0 mmol) on the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. A patient is said to be under the condition of IGT when he/she has an intermediately raised glucose level after 2 hours, but less than would qualify for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The fasting glucose may be either normal or mildly elevated.

From 10 to 15 percent of adults in the United States have impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose.^[5]

Treatment[edit]

Main article: Prevention of diabetes mellitus type 2

The risk of progression to diabetes and development of cardiovascular disease is greater than for impaired fasting glucose.^[6]

Although some drugs can delay the onset of diabetes, lifestyle modifications play a greater role in the prevention of diabetes.^[5]^[7] Patients identified as having an IGT should exercise regularly, lose 5 to 7 percent of body weight, and limit intake of (at least) sugar and highly processed carbohydrates.^[5] America is known to have a higher percentage of diabetes due to the average intake of sugar and high carbohydrate food consumed by the general population.

References[edit]

^ Barr EL, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, et al. (2007). "Risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab)". Circulation 116 (2): 151–7. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.685628. PMID 17576864.
^ .World Health Organization. "Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: Report of a WHO Consultation. Part 1. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus". Retrieved 2007-05-29.
^ American Diabetes, Association (2005). "Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus". Diabetes Care. 28 Suppl 1: S37–42. PMID 15618111.
^ http://www.diabetes.co.uk/impaired-glucose-tolerance.html
^ ^a ^b ^c Shobha S. Rao, Phillip Disraeli, Tamara McGregor (15 April 2004). "Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Impaired Fasting Glucose". American Family Physician 69 (8): 1961.
^ Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine, 7th Ed., Longmore, Wilkinson, Turmezei and Cheung. Oxford University Press 2007.
^ Raina Elley C, Kenealy T (December 2008). "Lifestyle interventions reduced the long-term risk of diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance". Evid Based Med 13 (6): 173. doi:10.1136/ebm.13.6.173. PMID 19043031.

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リンク元	「耐糖」「糖耐性」「耐糖能」
拡張検索	「impaired glucose tolerance」「oral glucose tolerance」「oral glucose tolerance test」
関連記事	「tolerance」