WordNet

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological
of or related to the genital and urinary organs or their functions; "genitourinary infections" (同)GU

PrepTutorEJDIC

(体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
女性の話術芸人 =diseur
病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)
泌尿生殖器の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/15 23:07:13」(JST)

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The genitourinary system or urogenital system is the organ system of the reproductive organs and the urinary system.^[1] These are grouped together because of their proximity to each other, their common embryological origin and the use of common pathways, like the male urethra. Also, because of their proximity, the systems are sometimes imaged together.^[2]

The term "apparatus urogenitalis" is used in Nomina Anatomica (under Splanchnologia), but not in Terminologia Anatomica.

Development

The urinary and reproductive organs are developed from the intermediate mesoderm. The permanent organs of the adult are preceded by a set of structures that are purely embryonic, and that, with the exception of the ducts, disappear almost entirely before the end of fetal life. These embryonic structures are on either side: the pronephros, the mesonephros and the metanephros of the kidney, and the Wolffian and Müllerian ducts of the sex organ. The pronephros disappears very early; the structural elements of the mesonephros mostly degenerate, but the gonad is developed in their place, with which the Wolffian duct remains as the duct in males, and the Müllerian as that of the female. Some of the tubules of the mesonephros form part of the permanent kidney.

Disorders

Deaths due to genitourinary diseases per million persons in 2012

22-87

88-106

107-123

124-137

138-148

149-164

165-177

178-214

215-255

256-382

Disorders of the genitourinary system includes a range of disorders from those that are asymptomatic to those that manifest an array of signs and symptoms. Causes for these disorders include congenital anomalies, infectious diseases, trauma, or conditions that secondarily involve the urinary structure.

To gain access to the body, pathogens can penetrate mucous membranes lining the genitourinary tract.

Urogenital malformations include:

Hypospadias
Epispadias
Labial fusion
Varicocele

As a medical specialty, genitourinary pathology is the subspecialty of surgical pathology which deals with the diagnosis and characterization of neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases of the urinary tract, male genital tract, and testes. However, medical disorders of the kidneys are generally within the expertise of renal pathologists. Genitourinary pathologists generally work closely with urologic surgeons.

References

^ "genitourinary system" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ "UC Davis Department of Radiology - Genitourinary Radiology". Retrieved 2010-03-16.

External links

Male urogenital development 3D animation on YouTube
Female urogenital development 3D animation on YouTube

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 結核における腎疾患 renal disease in tuberculosis
2. 成人における慢性腎臓病マネージメントの概要 overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults
3. 成人における全身性硬化症（強皮症）の臨床症状の概要 overview of the clinical manifestations of systemic sclerosis scleroderma in adults
4. マイコプラズマ・ホミニスおよびウレアプラスマ・ウレアリチカム感染 mycoplasma hominis and ureaplasma urealyticum infections
5. 成人における血尿の原因および評価 etiology and evaluation of hematuria in adults

English Journal

Infectious mononucleosis, other infections and prostate-specific antigen concentration as a marker of prostate involvement during infection.

Sutcliffe S1,2, Nevin RL3, Pakpahan R1, Elliott DJ4, Langston ME5, De Marzo AM4,6,7, Gaydos CA8, Isaacs WB6,7, Nelson WG4,6,7,9, Sokoll LJ4,6,7, Walsh PC6, Zenilman JM8, Cersovsky SB10, Platz EA6,7,11.
International journal of cancer.Int J Cancer.2016 May 1;138(9):2221-30. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29966. Epub 2016 Jan 21.
Although Epstein-Barr virus has been detected in prostate tissue, no associations have been observed with prostate cancer in the few studies conducted to date. One possible reason for these null findings may be use of cumulative exposure measures that do not inform the timing of infection, i.e., chi
PMID 26678984

Management of the Recurrent Male Urethral Stricture.

Zaid UB1,2, Lavien G3, Peterson AC3.
Current urology reports.Curr Urol Rep.2016 Apr;17(4):33. doi: 10.1007/s11934-016-0588-0.
Urethral stricture disease negatively impacts quality of life and leads to significant urologic pathology including lower urinary tract symptoms, recurrent urinary tract infections, and potentially more severe sequelae such as detrusor dysfunction, renal failure, urethral carcinoma, and Fournier's g
PMID 26902627

Japanese Journal

身体疾患を合併する認知症高齢者に関する臨床的検討

日本老年医学会雑誌 53(1), 45-53, 2016
NAID 130005132691

両側腎腫大で発見されたIgG4関連腎臓病

西日本泌尿器科 = The Nishinihon journal of urology 76(10), 358-364, 2014-10
NAID 40020233690

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「urogenital disease」「泌尿生殖器疾患」
関連記事	「disease」「genitourinary」

「urogenital disease」

Genitourinary system
	Some components of the male genitourinary system
Details
Latin	Apparatus urogenitalis, systema urogenitale
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]