WordNet

of or relating to the stomach and intestines; "a gastrointestinal disorder" (同)GI
an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

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1. 消化管内視鏡検査のための鎮静の概要 overview of procedural sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy
2. 全身性エリテマトーデスの神経精神症状：原因および診断的アプローチ lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children causes and diagnostic approach
3. 成人における急性下部消化管出血に対するアプローチ approach to acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding in adults
4. 嚢胞性線維症：消化器疾患の概要 cystic fibrosis overview of gastrointestinal disease
5. 潜在性消化管出血の評価 evaluation of occult gastrointestinal bleeding

Sedation-Analgesia with Propofol and Remifentanil: Concentrations Required to Avoid Gag Reflex in Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.

Borrat X1, Valencia JF, Magrans R, Gimenez-Mila M, Mellado R, Sendino O, Perez M, Nunez M, Jospin M, Jensen EW, Troconiz I, Gambus PL.
Anesthesia and analgesia.Anesth Analg.2015 Jul;121(1):90-6. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000756.
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to identify optimal target propofol and remifentanil concentrations to avoid a gag reflex in response to insertion of an upper gastrointestinal endoscope.METHODS: Patients presenting for endoscopy received target-controlled infusions (TCI) of both propofol a
PMID 25902320

Neural reflex pathways in intestinal inflammation: hypotheses to viable therapy.

Willemze RA1, Luyer MD2, Buurman WA3, de Jonge WJ1.
Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology.Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol.2015 Jun;12(6):353-362. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2015.56. Epub 2015 May 12.
Studies in neuroscience and immunology have clarified much of the anatomical and cellular basis for bidirectional interactions between the nervous and immune systems. As with other organs, intestinal immune responses and the development of immunity seems to be modulated by neural reflexes. Sympathet
PMID 25963513

Predominant Glandular Cholinergic Dysautonomia in Patients With Primary Sjögren's Syndrome.

Imrich R1, Alevizos I, Bebris L, Goldstein DS, Holmes CS, Illei GG, Nikolov NP.
Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.).Arthritis Rheumatol.2015 May;67(5):1345-52. doi: 10.1002/art.39044.
OBJECTIVE: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) modulates exocrine gland function. Available data show poor correlation between the degree of function and destruction of the exocrine glands in primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS), suggesting that other mechanisms, such as autonomic dysfunction, may be imp
PMID 25622919

富田凉一,杉藤公信,池田太郎 [他],五十嵐誠悟,井上幹也,櫻井健一,藤崎滋,越永従道
日大医学雑誌 73(6), 243-247, 2014
… The assessments are summarized as follows: 1) Anorectal manometry: Enteric nervous system, especially non-adrenergic non-cholinergic excitatory and inhibitory nerves, controls the ano-rectal sphincter reflex. … 5) Gastrointestinal transit time: This examination easily detects the slow transit type in school-age patients with CC. …
NAID 130005070931

馬嶋健一郎,永田浩一,金潤哲,瀬崎徳久,和田亮一,永谷京平,光島徹
日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 56(5), 1797-1801, 2014
【目的】経鼻内視鏡と塩酸ペチジンを使用した経口内視鏡の受容性を比較検討した．<BR>【方法】鎮静なしの経鼻内視鏡で上部消化管内視鏡検診を受けた受診者のうち，約1年前の内視鏡検査が，塩酸ペチジンによる意識下鎮静経口内視鏡であった274名を対象に，アンケート調査および咽頭反射の程度により受診者の受容性を検討した．<BR>【結果】前回の経口内視鏡と比べて，77.4％（212/27 …
NAID 130004811797

楠本聖典,濱田暁彦,勝島慎二,水本吉則,上古直人
日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 56(10), 3607-3616, 2014
【目的】上部消化管内視鏡検査（EGD）におけるプロポフォール鎮静からの覚醒度を経時的に評価し，安全な離院までの必要観察時間を明らかにする．【方法】対象はEGD時に予め定めた投与法によってプロポフォール鎮静を行った104例．平均血圧，動脈血酸素飽和度，握力，視力，Mini Mental State Examination（MMSE），反射神経テストを評価項目とし，検査前と検査終了10分後，60分後を …
NAID 130004707298