WordNet

infuse with spirit; "The company spirited him up" (同)spirit up, inspirit
the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people; "the feel of the city excited him"; "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"; "it had the smell of treason" (同)tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour, look, smell
a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining ones character
any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings (同)disembodied spirit
the vital principle or animating force within living things
a pungent gas compounded of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3)
displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『精神』,心 / 〈C〉(超自然の)『霊魂』,霊;幽霊,妖精 / 〈C〉《形容詞を伴って》(ある気資・性格をもった)人 / 〈U〉元気,活気 / 〈U〉《時にa ~》気立て,気質;意気,気概 / 《複数形で》『気分』,きげん / 〈U〉(団体などに対する)忠誠心,献心 / 〈C〉(全体に流れる)傾向,風潮 / 〈U〉《the ~》(法などの)精神 / 《複数形で》アルコール;強い酒 / (こっそりと)〈人〉‘を'連れ去る,〈物〉‘を'持ち去る《+『名』+『away』(『off』),+『away』(『off』)+『名』》
アンモニア / アンモニア水(ammonia water)
元気のよい,活気ある

UpToDate Contents

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1. 尿素サイクル障害：臨床的特徴および診断 urea cycle disorders clinical features and diagnosis
2. フェニルケトン尿症の概要 overview of phenylketonuria
3. 局所化学熱傷 topical chemical burns
4. 肝性脳症：病因 hepatic encephalopathy pathogenesis
5. 成人における肝性脳症：臨床症状および診断 hepatic encephalopathy in adults clinical manifestations and diagnosis

English Journal

Sir Humphry Davy: boundless chemist, physicist, poet and man of action.

Thomas SJ, Edwards PP, Kuznetsov VL.SourceDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK. jmt2@cam.ac.uk
Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.Chemphyschem.2008 Jan 11;9(1):59-66. doi: 10.1002/cphc.200700686.
The years 2007 and 2008 mark the bi-centenary of two brilliant discoveries by Sir Humphry Davy: the isolation of sodium and potassium (1807) and the subsequent first observation (1808) of the beautiful blue and bronze colours now known to be characteristic of the solvated electron(1) in potassium-am
PMID 18175370

[Philippe-Nicolas Pia (1721-1799), creator of the first-aid service to rescue drowned people].

Trépardoux F.AbstractPh.-N. Pia is known as a philanathropist. In 1770, this apothecary is elected at the board of the city of Paris. Then, he wishes to create a first-aid service to rescue drowned people. In wooden boxes, he gathers together the drugs and devices used at that time, as a fumigating machine to inject tobacco smoke into the intestine, bottles of spirit of camphor, ammonia, a long shirt of wool, wood canulas and flexible pipes made of thin sheep leather. In each of the fiveteen guard houses standing along the river, are deposited a box and a stretcher. As far as Pia is at the head of the military police, he is especially innovating when he decids to train the guards to apply the drugs and the resuscitation processes. With such a regulated way of functioning associated to medical education and granting of awards, within fiveteen years hundreds of people are rescued and resuscitated. Yearly, he publishes the results obtained in Paris and in several places in France, with comments on the situation in the Netherlands, Germany and Britain. In 1780, the king nominates him in the royal order of Saint-Michel. The Révolution supresses the Etablissement en faveur des noyés, and Pia died in 1799 as completely forgotten. In Paris, the first-aid services come back to their former efficiency around 1835, when Marc proposes a special medical training to the fire-men and the military police to form first-aid groups. In this field, the pionneering work of Pia is still of great value and can abe kept in mind as a worldwide reference.
Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie.Rev Hist Pharm (Paris).1997;45(316):375-84.
Ph.-N. Pia is known as a philanathropist. In 1770, this apothecary is elected at the board of the city of Paris. Then, he wishes to create a first-aid service to rescue drowned people. In wooden boxes, he gathers together the drugs and devices used at that time, as a fumigating machine to inject tob
PMID 11625253