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1. 術後の成人患者に行う輸液療法の概要overview of postoperative fluid therapy in adults [show details]
… volumes of fluid are needed, administration of room temperature fluid can lead to rapid-onset hypothermia. If this is anticipated, a Level 1 rapid transfuser should be used since it warms the fluid as it infuses …
2. 術後に生じる電解質異常の概要overview of postoperative electrolyte abnormalities [show details]
… gluconate mixed in 50 mL of fluid and infused over 30 or 60 minutes through a peripheral or central venous catheter. The dose may be repeated as needed based on ionized serum calcium level. In severe symptomatic…
3. 成人における低ナトリウム血症の治療の概要overview of the treatment of hyponatremia in adults [show details]
… be resumed as needed to preserve the desired increase in serum sodium for the day. Fluid restriction to below the level of urine output is indicated for the treatment of symptomatic or severe hyponatremia …
4. 術中の輸液マネージメントintraoperative fluid management [show details]
… indication for fluid administration. Inhalation anesthetics, as well as surgical stress, may reduce UO. If the patient is actually euvolemic, administration of fluid to treat oliguria may lead to fluid overload …
5. 新生児における輸液および電解質療法fluid and electrolyte therapy in newborns [show details]
… is treated by fluid restriction, which usually results in a slow return to normal levels. Adjustment of fluid intake is based on changes of body weight, sodium concentration, and net fluid intake. After …

English Journal

A highly sensitive determination method for acrylamide in beverages, grains, and confectioneries by supercritical fluid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.

Yoshioka T, Izumi Y, Nagatomi Y, Miyamoto Y, Suzuki K, Bamba T.
Food chemistry. 2019 Oct;294()486-492.
Acrylamide (AA) analysis is an important topic in food safety. However, it is difficult to rapidly and accurately analyze low concentrations of AA with currently available methods. In the present study, we introduce a highly sensitive method that enables the determination of AA in beverages, grains,
PMID 31126491

Express yourself: Individuals with bold personalities exhibit increased behavioral sensitivity to dynamic herbicide exposure.

Steele AN, Moore PA.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2019 Sep;179()272-281.
The majority of ecotoxicological studies performed measure average responses from individuals which do not account for the inter-individual variation in the responses of animals to environmental stimuli (i.e. the personality of individuals). Thus, these designs assume that all individuals will respo
PMID 31059994

Magnesium-zinc scaffold loaded with tetracycline for tissue engineering application: In vitro cell biology and antibacterial activity assessment.

Dayaghi E, Bakhsheshi-Rad HR, Hamzah E, Akhavan-Farid A, Ismail AF, Aziz M, Abdolahi E.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications. 2019 Sep;102()53-65.
Recently, porous magnesium and its alloys are receiving great consideration as biocompatible and biodegradable scaffolds for bone tissue engineering application. However, they presented poor antibacterial performance and corrosion resistance which limited their clinical applications. In this study,
PMID 31147024

Japanese Journal

Topology optimization for fluid flows using the MPS method incorporating the level set method

Sasaki Y.,Sato Y.,Yamada T.,Izui K.,Nishiwaki S.
Computers & Fluids (188), 86-101, 2019-06-30
… Topology optimization for fluid field problems has been studied for many years, but most of them use the Eulerian coordinate system in the numerical analysis methods such as the finite element method and the finite volume method. … The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method is one of the particle methods, which can be used to analyze incompressible free surface fluid flows. … This paper presents a new topology optimization method for fluid dynamics problems using the MPS method. …
NAID 120006634661

Mollaret Meningitis with a High Level of Cytokines in the Cerebrospinal Fluid Successfully Treated by Indomethacin

Kawabori Masahito,Kurisu Kota,Niiya Yoshimasa,Ohta Yuzuru,Mabuchi Shoji,Houkin Kiyohiro
Internal medicine 58(8), 1163-1166, 2019-04-15
… The patient showed a high fever and severe headache accompanied by a high level of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytokines, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). …
NAID 120006633306

Proteomic analysis and ATP assay reveal a positive effect of artificial cerebral spinal fluid perfusion following microdialysis sampling on repair of probe-induced brain damage

Ohyama Kaname,Ikeshita Yuka,Fuchigami Yuki,Kawakami Shigeru,Nakashima Mihoko N.,Nakashima Mikiro
Journal of Neuroscience Methods 315, 1-5, 2019-03-01
… Background: Microdialysis (MD) is conventionally used to measure the in vivo levels of various substances and metabolites in extracellular and cerebrospinal fluid of brain. … In contrast to decreased levels of the three proteins involved in ATP synthesis,ATP assays show that perfusion, following probe insertion, even for a short time (3 h) increased ATP level up to 148% that prior to perfusion, and returned it to normal state (before probe insertion). …
NAID 120006554662