フラボキサート。塩酸フラボキサート
WordNet
- a complex consisting of an organic base in association with hydrogen chloride
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/12/09 04:57:05」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Flavoxate
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Systematic (IUPAC) name |
2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate |
Clinical data |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
monograph |
MedlinePlus |
a682706 |
Pregnancy cat. |
? |
Legal status |
? |
Identifiers |
CAS number |
15301-69-6 Y |
ATC code |
G04BD02 |
PubChem |
CID 3354 |
DrugBank |
DB01148 |
ChemSpider |
3237 Y |
UNII |
3E74Y80MEY Y |
KEGG |
D07961 Y |
ChEBI |
CHEBI:5088 Y |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL1493 N |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C24H25NO4 |
Mol. mass |
391.46 g/mol |
SMILES
- O=C(OCCN1CCCCC1)c4cccc2c4O/C(=C(\C2=O)C)c3ccccc3
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InChI
-
InChI=1S/C24H25NO4/c1-17-21(26)19-11-8-12-20(23(19)29-22(17)18-9-4-2-5-10-18)24(27)28-16-15-25-13-6-3-7-14-25/h2,4-5,8-12H,3,6-7,13-16H2,1H3 Y
Key:SPIUTQOUKAMGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
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N (what is this?) (verify)
|
Flavoxate is an anticholinergic with antimuscarinic effects. Its muscle relaxant properties may be due to a direct action on the smooth muscle rather than by antagonizing muscarinic receptors.
Contents
- 1 Clinical uses
- 2 Side effects
- 3 Contraindications
- 4 References
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Clinical uses
Flavoxate is used to treat urinary bladder spasms. It is available under the trade name Urispas (Paladin),Genurin (by Recordati, Italy) in Italy and KSA,Uritac by El Saad company in Syria, under the name Bladderon by Nippon Shinyaku of Japan, or Bladuril in Chile.
Flavoxate is indicated for symptomatic relief of interstitial cystitis, dysuria, urgency, nocturia, suprapubic pain, frequency and incontinence as may occur in cystitis, prostatitis, urethritis, urethrocystitis/urethrotrigonitis.
Side effects
Flavoxate is generally well tolerated, but can potentially cause, vomiting, upset stomach, dry mouth or throat, blurred vision, eye pain, and increased sensitivity of your eyes to light.
Contraindications
Flavoxate is contraindicated in patients who have any of the following obstructive conditions: pyloric or duodenal obstruction, obstructive intestinal lesions or ileus, achalasia, gastrointestinal hemorrhage and obstructive uropathies of the lower urinary tract.
References
- Brenner, G. M. (2000). Pharmacology. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. ISBN 0-7216-7757-6
- Canadian Pharmacists Association (2000). Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties (25th ed.). Toronto, ON: Webcom. ISBN 0-919115-76-4
- U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. "Flavoxate". PubMed Health. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0000753
Urologicals, including antispasmodics (G04B)
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Acidifiers |
- Ammonium chloride
- Calcium chloride
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Urinary antispasmodics
(primarily antimuscarinics) |
- Darifenacin
- Emepronium
- Fesoterodine
- Flavoxate
- Imidafenacin
- Meladrazine
- Oxybutynin
- Propiverine
- Solifenacin
- Terodiline
- Tolterodine
- Trospium chloride
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Other urologicals |
- Urea analogues: Acetohydroxamic acid
- Salicylhydroxamic acid
- Other: Collagen
- Dimethyl sulfoxide
- Magnesium hydroxide
- Pentosan polysulfate
- Phenazopyridine
- Phenyl salicylate
- Succinimide
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noco/acba/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, urte
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proc/itvp, drug (G4B), blte, urte
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Flavones and their glycosides
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Flavones |
- Apigenin
- Baicalein
- Chrysin
- 6-Hydroxyflavone
- Luteolin
- Scutellarein
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O-methylated flavones |
- Acacetin
- Diosmetin
- Eupatilin
- Genkwanin
- Nepetin
- Nobiletin
- Oroxylin A
- Sinensetin
- Tangeritin
- Techtochrysin
- Tricin
- Wogonin
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Glycosides |
of apigenin
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- Apiin (Apigenin-7-O-apioglucoside)
- Apigetrin (Apigenin 7-O-glucoside)
- Isovitexin (Apigenin 6-C-glucoside)
- Rhoifolin (Apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside)
- Saponarin (Isovitexin-7-O-glucoside)
- Schaftoside (Apigenin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside)
- Vicenin-2 (Apigenin 6,8-di-C-glucoside)
- Vitexin (Apigenin-8-C-glucoside)
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of baicalein
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- Baicalin (Baicalein 7-O-glucuronide)
- Tetuin (Baicalein 6-O-glucoside)
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of luteolin
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- Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-O-glucoside)
- Isoorientin (Luteolin 6-C-glucoside)
- Orientin (Luteolin 8-C-glucoside)
- Veronicastroside (Luteolin 7-O-neohesperidoside)
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- Giraldiin A (4',5,5',7-Tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-3'-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyloxyflavone) and B (5,5',7'-Trihydroxy-2',3-dimethoxy-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranosyloxyflavone)
- Nepitrin (Nepetin 7-O-glucoside)
- Oroxindin (Wogonin 7-O-glucuronide)
- Scutellarin (Scutellarein 7-O-glucuronide)
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Acetylated |
- Artoindonesianin P (prenylated)
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Polymers |
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Synthetic |
- Diosmin
- Flavoxate
- Hidrosmin
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Cholinergics
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Receptor ligands
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mAChR
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- Agonists: 77-LH-28-1
- AC-42
- AC-260,584
- Aceclidine
- Acetylcholine
- AF30
- AF150(S)
- AF267B
- AFDX-384
- Alvameline
- AQRA-741
- Arecoline
- Bethanechol
- Butyrylcholine
- Carbachol
- CDD-0034
- CDD-0078
- CDD-0097
- CDD-0098
- CDD-0102
- Cevimeline
- Choline
- cis-Dioxolane
- Ethoxysebacylcholine
- LY-593,039
- L-689,660
- LY-2,033,298
- McNA343
- Methacholine
- Milameline
- Muscarine
- NGX-267
- Ocvimeline
- Oxotremorine
- PD-151,832
- Pilocarpine
- RS86
- Sabcomeline
- SDZ 210-086
- Sebacylcholine
- Suberylcholine
- Talsaclidine
- Tazomeline
- Thiopilocarpine
- Vedaclidine
- VU-0029767
- VU-0090157
- VU-0152099
- VU-0152100
- VU-0238429
- WAY-132,983
- Xanomeline
- YM-796
Antagonists: 3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate
- 4-DAMP
- Aclidinium Bromide
- Anisodamine
- Anisodine
- Atropine
- Atropine Methonitrate
- Benactyzine
- Benzatropine/Benztropine
- Benzydamine
- BIBN 99
- Biperiden
- Bornaprine
- CAR-226,086
- CAR-301,060
- CAR-302,196
- CAR-302,282
- CAR-302,368
- CAR-302,537
- CAR-302,668
- CS-27349
- Cyclobenzaprine
- Cyclopentolate
- Darifenacin
- DAU-5884
- Dimethindene
- Dexetimide
- DIBD
- Dicyclomine/Dicycloverine
- Ditran
- EA-3167
- EA-3443
- EA-3580
- EA-3834
- Etanautine
- Etybenzatropine/Ethylbenztropine
- Flavoxate
- Himbacine
- HL-031,120
- Ipratropium bromide
- J-104,129
- Hyoscyamine
- Mamba Toxin 3
- Mamba Toxin 7
- Mazaticol
- Mebeverine
- Methoctramine
- Metixene
- N-Ethyl-3-Piperidyl Benzilate
- N-Methyl-3-Piperidyl Benzilate
- Orphenadrine
- Otenzepad
- Oxybutynin
- PBID
- PD-102,807
- PD-0298029
- Phenglutarimide
- Phenyltoloxamine
- Pirenzepine
- Piroheptine
- Procyclidine
- Profenamine
- RU-47,213
- SCH-57,790
- SCH-72,788
- SCH-217,443
- Scopolamine/Hyoscine
- Solifenacin
- Telenzepine
- Tiotropium bromide
- Tolterodine
- Trihexyphenidyl
- Tripitamine
- Tropatepine
- Tropicamide
- WIN-2299
- Xanomeline
- Zamifenacin; Others: 1st Generation Antihistamines (Brompheniramine
- chlorphenamine
- cyproheptadine
- dimenhydrinate
- diphenhydramine
- doxylamine
- mepyramine/pyrilamine
- phenindamine
- pheniramine
- tripelennamine
- triprolidine, etc)
- Tricyclic Antidepressants (Amitriptyline
- doxepin
- trimipramine, etc)
- Tetracyclic Antidepressants (Amoxapine
- maprotiline, etc)
- Typical Antipsychotics (Chlorpromazine
- thioridazine, etc)
- Atypical Antipsychotics (Clozapine
- olanzapine
- quetiapine, etc)
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nAChR
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- Agonists: 5-HIAA
- A-84,543
- A-366,833
- A-582,941
- A-867,744
- ABT-202
- ABT-418
- ABT-560
- ABT-894
- Acetylcholine
- Altinicline
- Anabasine
- Anatoxin-a
- AR-R17779
- Butinoline
- Butyrylcholine
- Carbachol
- Choline
- Cotinine
- Cytisine
- Decamethonium
- Desformylflustrabromine
- Dianicline
- Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
- Epibatidine
- Epiboxidine
- Ethanol
- Ethoxysebacylcholine
- EVP-4473
- EVP-6124
- Galantamine
- GTS-21
- Ispronicline
- Lobeline
- MEM-63,908/RG-3487
- Nicotine
- NS-1738
- PHA-543,613
- PHA-709,829
- PNU-120,596
- PNU-282,987
- Pozanicline
- Rivanicline
- RJR-2429
- Sazetidine A
- Sebacylcholine
- SIB-1508Y
- SIB-1553A
- SSR-180,711
- Suberylcholine
- Suxamethonium/Succinylcholine
- TC-1698
- TC-1734
- TC-1827
- TC-2216
- TC-5214
- TC-5619
- TC-6683
- Tebanicline
- Tropisetron
- UB-165
- Varenicline
- WAY-317,538
- XY-4083
Antagonists: 18-Methoxycoronaridine
- α-Bungarotoxin
- α-Conotoxin
- Alcuronium
- Amantadine
- Anatruxonium
- Atracurium
- Bupropion
- Chandonium
- Chlorisondamine
- Cisatracurium
- Coclaurine
- Coronaridine
- Dacuronium
- Decamethonium
- Dextromethorphan
- Dextropropoxyphene
- Dextrorphan
- Diadonium
- DHβE
- Dimethyltubocurarine/Metocurine
- Dipyrandium
- Dizocilpine/MK-801
- Doxacurium
- Duador
- Esketamine
- Fazadinium
- Gallamine
- Hexafluronium
- Hexamethonium/Benzohexonium
- Ibogaine
- Isoflurane
- Ketamine
- Kynurenic acid
- Laudexium/Laudolissin
- Levacetylmethadol
- Malouetine
- Mecamylamine
- Memantine
- Methadone (Levomethadone)
- Methorphan/Racemethorphan
- Methyllycaconitine
- Metocurine
- Mivacurium
- Morphanol/Racemorphan
- Neramexane
- Nitrous Oxide
- Pancuronium
- Pempidine
- Pentamine
- Pentolinium
- Phencyclidine
- Pipecuronium
- Radafaxine
- Rapacuronium
- Rocuronium
- Surugatoxin
- Thiocolchicoside
- Toxiferine
- Trimethaphan
- Tropeinium
- Tubocurarine
- Vecuronium
- Xenon
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Reuptake inhibitors
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Plasmalemmal
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CHT Inhibitors
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- Hemicholinium-3/Hemicholine
- Triethylcholine
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Vesicular
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Enzyme inhibitors
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Anabolism
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ChAT inhibitors
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- 1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium
- 2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium
- 3-Chloro-4-stillbazole
- 4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine
- Acetylseco hemicholinium-3
- Acryloylcholine
- AF64A
- B115
- BETA
- CM-54,903
- N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate
- N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate
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Catabolism
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AChE inhibitors
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BChE inhibitors
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- Cymserine * Many of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors listed above act as butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.
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Others
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Precursors
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- Choline (Lecithin)
- Citicoline
- Cyprodenate
- Dimethylethanolamine
- Glycerophosphocholine
- Meclofenoxate/Centrophenoxine
- Phosphatidylcholine
- Phosphatidylethanolamine
- Phosphorylcholine
- Pirisudanol
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Cofactors
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- Acetic acid
- Acetylcarnitine
- Acetyl-coA
- Vitamin B5 (Pantethine
- Pantetheine
- Panthenol)
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Others
|
- Acetylcholine releasing agents: α-Latrotoxin
- β-Bungarotoxin; Acetylcholine release inhibitors: Botulinum toxin (Botox); Acetylcholinesterase reactivators: Asoxime
- Obidoxime
- Pralidoxime
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Possible involvement of calcium channels and plasma membrane receptors on Staurosporine-induced neurite outgrowth.
- Zhaleh H, Azadbakht M, Bidmeshki Pour A.SourceDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Taqe Bostan, Baghe Abrisham, 6714967346, Kermanshah, Iran. Department of Chemical Biotechnology Engneering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
- Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences / Udruženje basičnih mediciniskih znanosti = Association of Basic Medical Sciences.Bosn J Basic Med Sci.2012 Feb;12(1):20-5.
- Staurosporine as a protein kinases inhibitor induced cell death or neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. We investigated the involvement of calcium channel and plasma membrane receptors on staurosporine inducing neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. PC12 cells were preincubated with NMDA receptor inhibitors (
- PMID 22364299
- Molecularly imprinted polymer for selective extraction of 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid from human urine followed by its determination using zwitterionic hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography.
- Rao RN, Maurya PK, Kuntamukkala R, Vitthal WD, Talluri MV.SourceHPLC Group, Analytical Chemistry Division, Discovery Laboratory Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Tarnaka, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. rnrao@iict.res.in
- Journal of separation science.J Sep Sci.2011 Nov;34(22):3265-71. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201100560. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
- A novel water-compatible molecularly imprinted SPE combined with zwitterionic hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography method for selective extraction and determination of 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid (MFA), the main active metabolite of flavoxate in human urine, was developed and validate
- PMID 21998024
Japanese Journal
- 夜間頻尿に対する塩酸フラボキサート就寝前投与の効果
- 嘉手川 豪心,菅谷 公男,大城 吉則,宮里 実,安次富 勝博,名嘉 栄勝,大城 琢磨,田崎 新資,西島 さおり,諸角 誠人,大湾 知子
- 西日本泌尿器科 71(12), 637-642, 2009-12-20
- NAID 10026433343
- 夜間頻尿を有するα1アドレナリン受容体遮断薬投与中の前立腺肥大症患者に対する塩酸フラボキサートの有効性の検討
- 加藤 忍,日下 守,白木 良一 [他]
- 泌尿器科紀要 54(3), 173-177, 2008-03
- 塩酸タムスロシンあるいはナフトピジルを1ヵ月以上投与しても夜間排尿回数が2回以上の前立腺肥大症患者52例(平均年齢72.1歳)を対象として, 塩酸フラボキサート400~600mg/日を8~12週投与し, その有用性と安全性を検討した。塩酸フラボキサート投与前後で夜間排尿回数は3.8回→2.7回へ有意に減少し, 国際前立腺症状スコア, QOLスコア, 前立腺肥大症影響度ス …
- NAID 120001178020
Related Links
- Find patient medical information for flavoxate oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Skip to content Check Your Symptoms Find A Doctor Find Lowest Drug ...
- Flavoxate hydrochloride counteracts smooth muscle spasm of the urinary tract and exerts its effect directly on the muscle. In a single study of 11 normal male subjects, the time to onset of action was 55 minutes. The peak effect was ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- flavoxate
- 同
- フラボキセート
- 化
- フラボキサート塩酸塩 塩酸フラボキサート flavoxate hydrochloride
- 商
- アポラキート、ウロステート、サワダロン、ジステリンク、ハルニン、フラボサート、フラボネート、ブラダロン、フレキシン、プログット、ボラボラン、ユリナロン、ラトボレール、ルアダン、ロラーム
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- その他の泌尿生殖器官及び肛門用薬
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[★]
- 英
- flavoxate hydrochloride
- 関
- フラボキサート、塩酸フラボキサート
[★]
- 関
- flavoxate hydrochloride
[★]
フラボキサート、フラボキセート
- 関
- flavoxate hydrochloride
[★]
塩酸塩、ハイドロクロライド