WordNet

preceding all others in time or space or degree; "the first house on the right"; "the first day of spring"; "his first political race"; "her first baby"; "the first time"; "the first meetings of the new party"; "the first phase of his training"
the first or highest in an ordering or series; "He wanted to be the first" (同)number_one
the first element in a countable series; "the first of the month" (同)number_one, number 1
an honours degree of the highest class (同)first-class honours degree
indicating the beginning unit in a series (同)1st
before anything else; "first we must consider the garter snake" (同)firstly, foremost, first of all, first off
the initial time; "when Felix first saw a garter snake" (同)for_the_first_time
ranking above all others; "was first in her class"; "the foremost figure among marine artists"; "the top graduate" (同)foremost, world-class
before another in time, space, or importance; "I was here first"; "lets do this job first"
highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections; "first soprano"; "the first violin section"; "played first horn"
cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness
any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies; chiefly of upland areas (同)fir_tree, true fir
nonresinous wood of a fir tree

PrepTutorEJDIC

(順序・時間的に)『第1の』,1番目の;最初の / (階級・等級・重要度などが)『1番の』,第一級の,首席の,最も重要な / 『最初に』,まっ先に;1番目に,第1位に;初めて / (…するくらいなら)むしろ,いっそ(…のほうがいい)(rather, sooner) / 《通例the~》『最初のもの』;(月の)第1日;(時代の)第1年 / 《通例the~》初め,始まり / 〈U〉ファーストギヤ,低速ギヤ / 〈C〉《英》(競技などの)第1位,1等(試験の)第一級 / 《複数形で》最高級品,一級品 / 〈U〉=first base
〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
モミ,モミの木(クリスマスツリーに用いられる) / モミ材
《補語にのみ用いて》腹を立てて / 《補語にのみ用いて》(心が)鐘ついて / 不愉快な,気まずい
とうちゃん(papa)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 頭蓋顔面痛の概要 overview of craniofacial pain
2. 慢性疼痛の治療の概要 overview of the treatment of chronic pain
3. 亜急性または慢性の手首の疼痛を有する成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with subacute or chronic wrist pain
4. 成人における腹痛に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to abdominal pain in adults
5. 成人における胸痛の診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to chest pain in adults

English Journal

Analgesic efficacy of intra-articular morphine after arthroscopic knee surgery in sport injury patients.

Yari M, Golfam P, Saeb M.SourceDepartment of Anesthesia, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. pgolfam@kums.ac.ir.
Journal of injury & violence research.J Inj Violence Res.2013 Jul 1;5(2). doi: 10.5249/jivr.v5i2.303. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tearing is a common injury among football players. The present study aims to determine the best single-dose of intra-articular morphine for pain relief after arthroscopic knee surgery that, in addition to adequate and long-term analgesia, leads to fewer s
PMID 23281420

Effects of responsibility and mood on painful task persistence.

Ceulemans K, Karsdorp PA, Vlaeyen JW.SourceDepartment of Clinical Psychological Science, Research Group Behavioural Medicine, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Ken.Ceulemans@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry.2013 Jun;44(2):186-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.10.005. Epub 2012 Nov 9.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Not just avoidance behaviour, but also painful task persistence might be a risk factor for development and maintenance of pain complaints. In seeking to understand these dysfunctional patterns of task performance, it has been suggested that mood influences the individuals'
PMID 23207966

Japanese Journal

多発性骨髄腫の治療に用いたボルテゾミブが帯状疱疹の再燃に関与したと考えられる症例

茅野孝明,佐藤二郎,尾崎眞,前知子,増田道彦,浅野千尋
東京女子医科大学雑誌 84(1), 21-26, 2014-02-25
多発性骨髄腫の治療に用いたボルテゾミブが、帯状疱疹の再燃に関与したと考えられる症例を経験したので報告する。症例は59歳男性。多発性骨髄腫の診断でビンクリスチン、アドリアマイシン、デキサメサゾンによるがん化学療法を開始した。約3ヵ月後に両側三叉神経第一枝領域、および右頭頂・側頭部から頸部へかけて帯状疱疹を発症した。患部の炎症や痛みが緩解した時点で、原疾患の治療効果向上のためボルテゾミブに変更した。し …
NAID 110009676514

Long-term Observation of Osteomalacia Caused by Adefovir-Induced Fanconi's Syndrome

Terasaka Tomohiro,Ueta Eijiro,Ebara Hirotaka,Waseda Koichi,Hanayama Yoshihisa,Takaki Akinobu,Kawabata Tomoko,Sugiyama Hitoshi,Hidan Ko,Otsuka Fumio
Acta Medica Okayama 68(1), 53-56, 2014-02
… A 64-year-old man suffering polyarthralgia and bone pain was referred to our hospital. … Reducing the dose of adefovir and initiating the administration of eldecalcitol were effective for reducing proteinuria and glucosuria, and for ameliorating bone pain with an increase in serum phosphate level. … This case first showed a clinical course of hypophosphatemic osteomalacia caused by secondary Fanconiʼs syndrome for 8 years after adefovir administration. …
NAID 120005372647

Chest tube insertion is one important factor leading to intercostal nerve impairment in thoracic surgery

Miyazaki Takuro,Sakai Tetsuya,Yamasaki Naoya,Tsuchiya Tomoshi,Matsumoto Keitaro,Tagawa Tsutomu,Hatachi Go,Tomoshige Koichi,Mine Mariko,Nagayasu Takeshi
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 62(1), 58-63, 2014-01
… Intensities of ongoing pain were also assessed using a numeric rating scale (0-10). … Numeric rating scale scores for pain were significantly reduced from 3.3 to 1.9 after removal of the chest tube (p = 0.004). … The correlation between current perception threshold value at 2000 Hz and intensity of ongoing pain was marginally significant (p = 0.058). … Conclusions: This is the first study to objectively evaluate intercostal nerve damage at chest tube insertion. …
NAID 120005372473