WordNet

adjust finely; "fine-tune the engine" (同)tweak
thin in thickness or diameter; "a fine film of oil"; "fine hairs"; "read the fine print"
money extracted as a penalty (同)mulct, amercement
characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment; "fine wine"; "looking fine in her Easter suit"; "a fine gentleman"; "fine china and crystal"; "a fine violinist"; "the fine hand of a master"
free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity; "gold 21 carats fine"
minutely precise especially in differences in meaning; "a fine distinction"
of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles; "wood with a fine grain"; "fine powdery snow"; "fine rain"; "batiste is a cotton fabric with a fine weave"; "covered with a fine film of dust"
adjust for (better) functioning; "tune the engine" (同)tune up
adjust the pitches of (musical instruments); "My piano needs to be tuned" (同)tune up
the adjustment of a radio receiver or other circuit to a required frequency
the property of producing accurately a note of a given pitch; "he cannot sing in tune"; "the clarinet was out of tune"
a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence; "she was humming an air from Beethoven" (同)melody, air, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase
propel oneself through the water in a finning motion
a stabilizer on a ship that resembles the fin of a fish
organ of locomotion and balance in fishes and some other aquatic animals
show the fins above the water while swimming; "The sharks were finning near the surface" (同)break water
equip (a car) with fins
(music) calibrating something (an instrument or electronic circuit) to a standard frequency
a large cask especially one holding a volume equivalent to 2 butts or 252 gals

PrepTutorEJDIC

罰金 / 〈人〉‘に'罰金を科する:
(物・事が)『りっぱな』,みごとな;けっこうな.満足できる / (人が)『優れた』,りっぱな / (天気が)『晴れた』,気持ちのよい / 《補語にのみ用いて》《話》『元気な』,健康な(well) / (人・衣服・態度などが)『洗練された』,いきな,上品な(refined) / (粒・きめなどの)細かい;細い(thin) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》微妙な(delicate) / 精巧な / (物が)混じりけのない,(金・銀などが)純度…の / (言葉が)華美な / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《皮肉に》けっこうな,ごりっぱな / 細かく / 《話》りっぱに,うまく
(音楽の)『曲』,節(ふし),メロディー(melody) / 〈楽器〉‘の'調子を合わせる,‘を'調律する《+up+名,+名+up》 / 〈エンジンなど〉‘を'調整する《+up+名,+名+up》 / (…に)〈受信機〉‘を'同調させる,‘の'波長を合わせる《+名+to+名》
(魚などの)ひれ / (形・働きが)ひれに似た物 / (飛行機の)垂直安定板 / 《話》手,腕
(特にワイン・ビールなどの)大だる / タン(巻体,特にワイン・ビールなどの容量単位;通例252ガロン)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 甲状腺生検 thyroid biopsy
2. 縦隔における内視鏡的超音波ガイド下穿刺吸引 endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration in the mediastinum
3. 社会不安障害の薬物療法 pharmacotherapy for social anxiety disorder
4. 小児における甲状腺結節および癌 thyroid nodules and cancer in children
5. 肝線維症の病因 pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis

English Journal

Enzyme engineering in the context of novel pathways and products.

Otte KB1, Hauer B2.
Current opinion in biotechnology.Curr Opin Biotechnol.2015 Dec;35:16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2014.12.011. Epub 2015 Jan 10.
In recent years, enzyme engineering was used to fine-tune a diverse set of proteins to realize new biosynthetic pathways and gain access to novel products. However, enzymes in nature do not always meet the required demands in terms of activity, selectivity and stability. In these cases enzyme engine
PMID 25585003

Galectins regulate the inflammatory response in airway epithelial cells exposed to microbial neuraminidase by modulating the expression of SOCS1 and RIG1.

Nita-Lazar M1, Banerjee A1, Feng C1, Vasta GR2.
Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2015 Dec;68(2 Pt A):194-202. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.08.005. Epub 2015 Sep 6.
Influenza patients frequently display increased susceptibility to Streptococcus pneumoniae co-infection and sepsis, the prevalent cause of mortality during influenza pandemics. However, the detailed mechanisms by which an influenza infection predisposes patients to suffer pneumococcal pneumonia are
PMID 26355912

Quantitative proteomics analysis reveals that S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) and nitric oxide signaling enhance poplar defense against chilling stress.

Cheng T1, Chen J1, Ef AA2, Wang P1, Wang G1, Hu X3, Shi J4.
Planta.Planta.2015 Dec;242(6):1361-90. doi: 10.1007/s00425-015-2374-5. Epub 2015 Aug 2.
MAIN CONCLUSION: NO acts as the essential signal to enhance poplar tolerance to chilling stress via antioxidant enzyme activities and protein S -nitrosylation modification, NO signal is also strictly controlled by S -nitrosoglutathione reductase and nitrate reductase to avoid the over-accumulation o
PMID 26232921

Japanese Journal

プリン受容体ヘテロ多量体形成が血小板機能に与える影響の解析

薬学雑誌. 乙号 135(12), 1335-1340, 2015
NAID 130005111952

S1130103 匂いと気流の空間分布提示装置 : 整流板の取付けによる効果([S113-01]ヒューマン・マシン・インターフェース設計(1),機素潤滑設計部門)

年次大会 : Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2014, "S1130103-1"-"S1130103-4", 2014-09-07
NAID 110009945233

血球貪食症候群の病態解明の進歩 : 単球に由来する樹状細胞による血球の貪食と新しい免疫寛容誘導の仕組み

血液内科 69(2), 279-284, 2014-08
NAID 40020181881

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