WordNet

run naked in a public place
a distinctive characteristic; "he has a stubborn streak"; "a streak of wildness"
an unbroken series of events; "had a streak of bad luck"; "Nicklaus had a run of birdies" (同)run
a sudden flash (as of lightning)
move quickly in a straight line; "The plane streaked across the sky"
having an (over)abundance of flesh; "he hadnt remembered how fat she was"
a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat"
marked by great fruitfulness; "fertile farmland"; "a fat land"; "a productive vineyard"; "rich soil" (同)fertile, productive, rich
lucrative; "a juicy contract"; "a nice fat job" (同)juicy
having a relatively large diameter; "a fat rope"
containing or composed of fat; "fatty food"; "fat tissue" (同)fat

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…の)『筋』,線,しま(stripe)《+『of』+『名』》 / (…の)かすかな徴候,傾向,気味《+『of』+『名』》 / 《米話》(運・不運の)一続き《+『of』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘に'筋(しま)をつける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 筋(しま)がつく / 筋(しま)になる / (全速力)で走る / 裸で公衆の面前を走る
『脂肪』,脂肪分 / (動物の)あぶら身 / (料理用の)油,ヘット / 肥満,太り過ぎ / 『太った』,肥満した / 『脂肪の多い』 / たっぷりとはいった,分厚い / もうかる / (土地が)肥えた / …‘を'太らせる / ふとる,肥える
脂肪質の,脂肪の多い / でぶ,太っちょ
ストリーキング(楽でキャンパスや大通りを突っ走ること)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/06 11:07:07」(JST)

wiki en

A fatty streak is the first grossly visible (visible to the naked eye) lesion in the development of atherosclerosis. It appears as an irregular yellow-white discoloration on the luminal surface of an artery. It consists of aggregates of foam cells, which are lipoprotein-loaded macrophages,^[1] located in the intima, the innermost layer of the artery, beneath the endothelial cells that layer the lumina through which blood flows. Fatty streaks may also include T cells, aggregated platelets, and smooth muscle cells. It is the precursor lesion of atheromas that may become atheromatous plaques.

Almost all children older than 10 in developed countries have fatty streaks, with coronary fatty streaks beginning in adolescence.^[2]

References

^ Guyton, Arthur C.; Hall, John E. (2006). Textbook of Medical Physiology (11th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders. p. 849. ISBN 978-0-7216-0240-0.
^ Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson; & Mitchell, Richard N. (2007). Robbins Basic Pathology (8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. pp. 348-351 ISBN 978-1-4160-2973-1

UpToDate Contents

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1. アテローム性動脈硬化症の病因 pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
2. 不安定プラークの病理および病因 pathology and pathogenesis of the vulnerable plaque
3. 小児におけるアテローム性動脈硬化の危険因子および進展 risk factors and development of atherosclerosis in childhood
4. 喫煙の心血管リスクおよび禁煙の利益 cardiovascular risk of smoking and benefits of smoking cessation
5. 小児および思春期における肥満の併存疾患および合併症 comorbidities and complications of obesity in children and adolescents

English Journal

Antiobesity and Vasoprotective Effects of Resveratrol in ApoE-Deficient Mice.

Jeon SM1, Lee SA, Choi MS.Author information 1Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kyungpook National University , Daegu, Republic of Korea.AbstractAbstract This study was performed to investigate the hypolipidemic, antiobese, and antiatherogenic effects of resveratrol in apoE-deficient mice fed an atherogenic diet (20% fat and 1% cholesterol). These animals were fed an atherogenic diet containing 0.02% lovastatin (w/w) or 0.02% resveratrol (w/w) for 12 weeks. Resveratrol and lovastatin supplementation significantly reduced either the body weight or epididymal fat weight without altering the food intake and food efficiency ratio. Resveratrol significantly decreased the plasma total cholesterol (total-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) concentrations, apoB/apoA-I ratio, hepatic cholesterol, and triglyceride (TG) contents, whereas significantly it increased the plasma HDL-C concentration compared with the control and lovastatin groups. Plasma and hepatic TG and plasma apoB levels were significantly lower in both the lovastatin and resveratrol groups than in the control group without altering the plasma apoA-I concentration. Both resveratrol and lovastatin significantly decreased hepatic fatty acid and TG synthesis, whereas they increased fatty acid oxidation (β-oxidation) except for the carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity compared with the control group. However, there was no difference in hepatic 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity among the groups, although hepatic acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase activity was significantly lower in the lovastatin groups than in the control group. In epididymal adipose tissue, resveratrol supplementation led to an increase in β-oxidation and decrease in TG synthesis, compared with the control group. Tissue morphology revealed that there were dramatic decreases in hepatic lipid droplets and aortic fatty streaks by resveratrol and lovastatin supplementation. This study demonstrates that resveratrol exerts not only antiobesity and hypolipidemic effects, but also protective effects for the liver and aorta through the modulation of lipid metabolism in both the liver and white adipose tissues.
Journal of medicinal food.J Med Food.2014 Mar;17(3):310-6. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2013.2885. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
Abstract This study was performed to investigate the hypolipidemic, antiobese, and antiatherogenic effects of resveratrol in apoE-deficient mice fed an atherogenic diet (20% fat and 1% cholesterol). These animals were fed an atherogenic diet containing 0.02% lovastatin (w/w) or 0.02% resveratrol (w/
PMID 24433070

Association of suprascapular neuropathy with rotator cuff tendon tears and fatty degeneration.

Shi LL1, Boykin RE2, Lin A3, Warner JJ4.Author information 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.2Blue Ridge Bone and Joint Clinic, Asheville, NC, USA.3Division of Shoulder Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Pittsburgh UPMC, Center for Sports Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.4Harvard Shoulder Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jwarner@partners.org.AbstractBACKGROUND: The mutual influence of suprascapular neuropathy (SSN) and rotator cuff tendon tears on muscle pathology is unclear. Debate continues as to how retracted cuff tears can lead to SSN and whether SSN or tendon retraction causes muscle fatty degeneration.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery / American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons ... [et al.].J Shoulder Elbow Surg.2014 Mar;23(3):339-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2013.06.011. Epub 2013 Sep 20.
BACKGROUND: The mutual influence of suprascapular neuropathy (SSN) and rotator cuff tendon tears on muscle pathology is unclear. Debate continues as to how retracted cuff tears can lead to SSN and whether SSN or tendon retraction causes muscle fatty degeneration.METHODS: A cohort of 87 patients susp
PMID 24054975