eye infection

眼感染症、眼感染

関

ocular infection

WordNet

1. look at (同)eyeball
2. a small hole or loop (as in a needle); "the thread wouldnt go through the eye"
3. the organ of sight (同)oculus, optic
4. attention to what is seen; "he tried to catch her eye"
5. good discernment (either visually or as if visually); "she has an eye for fresh talent"; "he has an artists eye"
6. (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
7. (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
8. the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
9. (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
10. moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
11. an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
12. having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination; "a peacocks eyed feathers"; "red-eyed"
13. the base of the natural system of logarithms; approximately equal to 2.718282...
14. opinion or judgment; "in the eyes of the law"; "I was wrong in her eyes"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉(人・動物の器官としての)『目』 / 〈C〉(まぶた・まつ毛・まゆ毛などを含めて,外側からみえる)『目』,目の周り / 〈C〉(目の)虹彩 / 〈C〉『視力』,視覚 / 〈C〉《単数形で》『視線』,まなざし / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》警戒(観察,監視)の目 / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(…に対する)鑑識眼,物を見る目,(…を)見分ける力《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》物の見方;観点 / 〈C〉目に似たようなもの(じゃがいもの芽・クジャクの羽の眼状の点など) / 〈C〉針の目,めど / 〈C〉(かぎ・ホックの)受け / 〈C〉台風の目 / (好奇・疑いなどの目で)…‘を'じろじろ見る,注意して見る
2. 〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/11 10:30:25」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

This is a partial list of human eye diseases and disorders.

The World Health Organization publishes a classification of known diseases and injuries, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, or ICD-10. This list uses that classification.

H00-H06 Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit

• (H02.1) Ectropion
• (H02.2) Lagophthalmos
• (H02.3) Blepharochalasis
• (H02.4) Ptosis
• (H02.6) Xanthelasma of eyelid
• (H03.0*) Parasitic infestation of eyelid in diseases classified elsewhere
  • Dermatitis of eyelid due to Demodex species ( B88.0+ )
  • Parasitic infestation of eyelid in:
    • leishmaniasis ( B55.-+ )
    • loiasis ( B74.3+ )
    • onchocerciasis ( B73+ )
    • phthiriasis ( B85.3+ )
• (H03.1*) Involvement of eyelid in other infectious diseases classified elsewhere
  • Involvement of eyelid in:
    • herpesviral (herpes simplex) infection ( B00.5+ )
    • leprosy ( A30.-+ )
    • molluscum contagiosum ( B08.1+ )
    • tuberculosis ( A18.4+ )
    • yaws ( A66.-+ )
    • zoster ( B02.3+ )
• (H03.8*) Involvement of eyelid in other diseases classified elsewhere
  • Involvement of eyelid in impetigo ( L01.0+ )
• (H04.0) Dacryoadenitis
• (H04.2) Epiphora
• (H06.2*) Dysthyroid exophthalmos it is shown that if your eye comes out that it will shrink because the optic fluids drain out

H10-H13 Disorders of Conjuctiva

• (H10.0) Conjunctivitis - inflammation of the conjunctiva commonly due to an infection or an allergic reaction

H15-H22 Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body

• (H15.0) Scleritis — a painful inflammation of the sclera
• (H16) Keratitis — inflammation of the cornea
• (H16.0) Corneal ulcer / Corneal abrasion — loss of the surface epithelial layer of the eye's cornea
• (H16.1) Snow blindness / Arc eye — a painful condition caused by exposure of unprotected eyes to bright light
• (H16.1) Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
• (H16.4) Corneal neovascularization
• (H18.5) Fuchs' dystrophy — cloudy morning vision
• (H18.6) Keratoconus — degenerative disease: the cornea thins and changes shape to be more like a cone than a parabole
• (H19.3) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eyes
• (H20.0) Iritis — inflammation of the iris
• (H20.0, H44.1) Uveitis — inflammatory process involving the interior of the eye; Sympathetic ophthalmia is a subset.

H25-H28 Disorders of lens

• (H25-H26) Cataract — the lens becomes opaque

H30-H36 Disorders of choroid and retina

H30 Chorioretinal inflammation

(H30) Chorioretinal inflammation

• (H30.0) Focal chorioretinal inflammation
  • Focal:
    • chorioretinitis
    • choroiditis
    • retinitis
    • retinochoroiditis
• (H30.1) Disseminated chorioretinal inflammation
  • Disseminated:
    • chorioretinitis
    • choroiditis
    • retinitis
    • retinochoroiditis

• Excludes: exudative retinopathy (H35.0)

• (H30.2) Posterior cyclitis
  • Pars planitis
• (H30.8) Other chorioretinal inflammations
  • Harada's disease
• (H30.9) Chorioretinal inflammation, unspecified
  • Chorioretinitis
  • Choroiditis
  • Retinitis
  • Retinochoroiditis

H31 Other disorders of choroid

(H31) Other disorders of choroid

• (H31.0) Chorioretinal scars
  • Macula scars of posterior pole (postinflammatory) (post-traumatic)
  • Solar retinopathy
• (H31.1) Choroidal degeneration
  • Atrophy
  • Sclerosis
    • Excludes: angioid streaks (H35.3)
• (H31.2) Hereditary choroidal dystrophy
  • Choroideremia
  • Dystrophy, choroidal (central areolar) (generalized) (peripapillary)
  • Gyrate atrophy, choroid
    • Excludes: ornithinaemia ( E72.4 )
• (H31.3) Choroidal haemorrhage and rupture
  • Choroidal haemorrhage:
    • NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)
    • expulsive
• (H31.4) Choroidal detachment
• (H31.8) Other specified disordes of choroid
• (H31.9) Disorder of choroid, unspecified

H32 Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

(H32) Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

• (H32.0) Chorioretinal inflammation in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
  • Chorioretinitis:
    • syphilitic, late ( A52.7+ )
    • toxoplasma ( B58.0+ )
    • tuberculous ( A18.5+ )
• (H32.8) Other chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

H33 Retinal detachments and breaks

• (H33) Retinal detachment — the retina detaches from the choroid, leading to blurred and distorted vision
• (H33.1) Retinoschisis — the retina separates into several layers and may detach

H34 Retinal vascular occlusions

H35 Other retinal disorders

• (H35.0) Hypertensive retinopathy — burst blood vessels, due to long-term high blood pressure
  • (H35.0/E10-E14) Diabetic retinopathy — damage to the retina caused by complications of diabetes mellitus, which could eventually lead to blindness
• (H35.0-H35.2) Retinopathy — general term referring to non-inflammatory damage to the retina
• (H35.1) Retinopathy of prematurity — scarring and retinal detachment in premature babies
• (H35.3) Age-related macular degeneration — the photosensitive cells in the macula malfunction and over time cease to work
• (H35.3) Macular degeneration — loss of central vision, due to macular degeneration
  • Bull's Eye Maculopathy

• (H35.3) Epiretinal membrane — a transparent layer forms and tightens over the retina
• (H35.4) Peripheral retinal degeneration
• (H35.5) Hereditary retinal dystrophy
• (H35.5) Retinitis pigmentosa — genetic disorder; tunnel vision preceded by night-blindness
• (H35.6) Retinal haemorrhage
• (H35.7) Separation of retinal layers
  • Central serous retinopathy
  • Retinal detachment: Detachment of retinal pigment epithelium
• (H35.8) Other specified retinal disorders
• (H35.81) Macular edema — distorted central vision, due to a swollen macula
• (H35.9) Retinal disorder, unspecified

H36 Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

• (H36.0)

H40-H42 Glaucoma

• (H40-H42) Glaucoma — optic neuropathy
  • (H40.0) Glaucoma suspect — ocular hypertension
  • (H40.1) Primary open-angle glaucoma
  • (H40.2) Primary angle-closure glaucoma

H43-H45 Disorders of vitreous body and globe

• (H43.9) Floaters — shadow-like shapes which appear singly or together with several others in the field of vision

H46-H48 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways

• (H47.2) Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy — genetic disorder; loss of central vision
• (H47.3) Optic disc drusen — globules progressively calcify in the optic disc, compressing the vasculature and optic nerve fibers

H49-H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction

• (H49-H50) Strabismus (Crossed eye/Wandering eye/Walleye) — the eyes do not point in the same direction
  • (H49.3-4) Ophthalmoparesis — the partial or total paralysis of the eye muscles
  • (H49.4) Progressive external ophthaloplegia — weakness of the external eye muscles
  • (H50.0, H50.3) Esotropia — the tendency for eyes to become cross-eyed
  • (H50.1, H50.3) Exotropia — the tendency for eyes to look outward
• H52 Disorders of refraction and accommodation
  • (H52.0) Hypermetropia (Farsightedness) — the inability to focus on near objects (and in extreme cases, any objects)
  • (H52.1) Myopia (Nearsightedness) — distant objects appear blurred
  • (H52.2) Astigmatism — the cornea or the lens of the eye is not perfectly spherical, resulting in different focal points in different planes
  • (H52.3) Anisometropia — the lenses of the two eyes have different focal lengths
  • (H52.4) Presbyopia — a condition that occurs with growing age and results in the inability to focus on close objects
  • (H52.5) Disorders of accommodation
    • Internal ophthalmoplegia

H53-H54.9 Visual disturbances and blindness

• (H53.0) Amblyopia (lazy eye) — poor or blurry vision due to either no transmission or poor transmission of the visual image to the brain
• (H53.0) Leber's congenital amaurosis — genetic disorder; appears at birth, characterised by sluggish or no pupillary responses
• (H53.1, H53.4) Scotoma (blind spot) — an area impairment of vision surrounded by a field of relatively well-preserved vision. See also Anopsia.
• (H53.5) Color blindness — the inability to perceive differences between some or all colors that other people can distinguish
  • (H53.5) Achromatopsia / Maskun — a low cone count or lack of function in cone cells
• (H53.6) Nyctalopia (Nightblindness) — a condition making it difficult or impossible to see in the dark
• (H54) Blindness — the brain does not receive optical information, through various causes
  • (H54/B73) River blindness — blindness caused by long-term infection by a parasitic worm (rare in western societies)
  • (H54.9) Micropthalmia/coloboma — a disconnection between the optic nerve and the brain and/or spinal cord

H55-H59 Other disorders of eye and adnexa

• (H57.9) Red eye — conjunctiva appears red typically due to illness or injury
• (H58.0) Argyll Robertson pupil — small, unequal, irregularly shaped pupils

Other codes

The following are not classified as diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59) by the World Health Organization:

• (B36.1) Keratomycosis — fungal infection of the cornea
• (E50.6-E50.7) Xerophthalmia — dry eyes, caused by vitamin A deficiency
• (Q13.1) Aniridia — a rare congenital eye condition leading to underdevelopment or even absence of the iris of the eye

See also

• Endophthalmitis
• Corneal dystrophies in human
• Corrective lenses
• Fungal contamination of contact lenses
• Lists of diseases
• List of eye surgeries
• List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations
• Ophthalmology

Notes

Please see the References section below for the complete listing of information.

References

• WHO ICD-10 — Chapter VII Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59)
• Vision Problems - Comprehensive List of Eye Problems

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 結膜炎 conjunctivitis
• 2. 細菌性眼内炎 bacterial endophthalmitis
• 3. 眼の充血（red eye）の評価 evaluation of the red eye
• 4. 単純ヘルペス性角膜炎 herpes simplex keratitis
• 5. トラコーマの概要 overview of trachoma

English Journal

• Inhibitory Effects of PPARγ Ligands on TGF-β1-Induced Corneal Myofibroblast Transformation.

• Jeon KI1, Kulkarni A2, Woeller CF3, Phipps RP4, Sime PJ5, Hindman HB6, Huxlin KR7.Author information 1Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.2Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.3Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.4Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York; Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York; Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.5Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York; Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.6Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York; Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.7Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York; Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York. Electronic address: huxlin@cvs.rochester.edu.AbstractCorneal scarring, whether caused by trauma, laser refractive surgery, or infection, remains a significant problem for humans. Certain ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) have shown promise as antiscarring agents in a variety of body tissues. In the cornea, their relative effectiveness and mechanisms of action are still poorly understood. Here, we contrasted the antifibrotic effects of three different PPARγ ligands (15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2, troglitazone, and rosiglitazone) in cat corneal fibroblasts. Western blot analyses revealed that all three compounds reduced transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-driven myofibroblast differentiation and up-regulation of α-smooth muscle actin, type I collagen, and fibronectin expression. Because these effects were independent of PPARγ, we ascertained whether they occurred by altering phosphorylation of Smads 2/3, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, stress-activated protein kinase, protein kinase B, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and/or myosin light chain 2. Only p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation was significantly inhibited by all three PPARγ ligands. Finally, we tested the antifibrotic potential of troglitazone in a cat model of photorefractive keratectomy-induced corneal injury. Topical application of troglitazone significantly reduced α-smooth muscle actin expression and haze in the stromal ablation zone. Thus, the PPARγ ligands tested here showed great promise as antifibrotics, both in vitro and in vivo. Our results also provided new evidence for the signaling pathways that may underlie these antifibrotic actions in corneal fibroblasts.
• The American journal of pathology.Am J Pathol.2014 May;184(5):1429-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.01.026. Epub 2014 Mar 17.
• Corneal scarring, whether caused by trauma, laser refractive surgery, or infection, remains a significant problem for humans. Certain ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) have shown promise as antiscarring agents in a variety of body tissues. In the cornea, their rel
• PMID 24650561

• Treatment of herpes zoster related corneal neovascularisation and lipid keratopathy by photodynamic therapy.

• Goh YW1, McGhee CNj, Patel DV, Barnes R, Misra S.Author information 1Department of Ophthalmology, New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.AbstractTraditionally, photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been used to treat choroidal neovascularisation. More recently, its use in corneal neovascularisation has provided promising clinical results. The major advantage of PDT is that it is minimally invasive, resulting in closure of the neovascular network without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue. This report describes the positive results of PDT, clinically and microstructurally, as imaged by in vivo confocal microscopy, for treating corneal neovascularisation with lipid keratopathy, secondary to herpes zoster infection.
• Clinical & experimental optometry : journal of the Australian Optometrical Association.Clin Exp Optom.2014 May;97(3):274-7. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12110. Epub 2013 Sep 22.
• Traditionally, photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been used to treat choroidal neovascularisation. More recently, its use in corneal neovascularisation has provided promising clinical results. The major advantage of PDT is that it is minimally invasive, resulting in closure of the neovascular network wi
• PMID 24112362

• Effects of tobacco smoking on human corneal wound healing.

• Jetton JA1, Ding K, Kim Y, Stone DU.Author information 1Departments of *Ophthalmology, Dean A. McGee Eye Institute; and †Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK.AbstractPURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of tobacco smoking on healing of corneal abrasions and keratitis in humans.
• Cornea.Cornea.2014 May;33(5):453-6. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000100.
• PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of tobacco smoking on healing of corneal abrasions and keratitis in humans.METHODS: A retrospective chart review of patients diagnosed with corneal abrasions and corneal ulcers from 1990 to 2010 at the Dean McGee Eye Institute was performed. The primary outcome measur
• PMID 24619165

Japanese Journal

• Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification method for rapid mass-screening of sand flies for Leishmania infection

• Nzelu Chukwunonso O.,Gomez Eduardo A.,Cáceres Abraham G.,Sakurai Tatsuya,Martini-Robles Luiggi,Uezato Hiroshi,Mimori Tatsuyuki,Katakura Ken,Hashiguchi Yoshihisa,Kato Hirotomo
• Acta Tropica 132, 1-6, 2014-04
• … Entomological monitoring of Leishmania infection in leishmaniasis endemic areas offers epidemiologic advantages for predicting the risk and expansion of the disease, as well as evaluation of the effectiveness of control programs. … In this study, we developed a highly sensitive loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for the mass screening of sand flies for Leishmania infection based on the 18S rRNA gene. …
• NAID 120005367442

• A case of paraneoplastic optic neuropathy and outer retinitis positive for autoantibodies against collapsin response mediator protein-5, recoverin, and alpha-enolase

• Saito Michiyuki,Saito Wataru,Kanda Atsuhiro,Ohguro Hiroshi,Ishida Susumu
• BMC Ophthalmology 14, 5, 2014-01-16
• … Case presentation: A 67-year-old man developed bilateral neuroretinitis and foveal exudation in the right eye. … Optical coherence tomography showed a dome-shaped hyperreflective lesion extending from inner nuclear layer to the photoreceptor layer at the fovea in the right eye. … Single-flash electroretinography showed normal a-waves in both eyes and slightly reduced b-wave in the left eye. … Results of serological screening tests for infection were within normal limits. …
• NAID 120005438263

• 手術室外回り看護師の眼周囲の血液曝露リスク

• 楠見 ひとみ
• 日本環境感染学会誌 = Japanese journal of environmental infecions 29(3), 196-202, 2014
• NAID 40020117100

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「眼感染」「ocular infection」
拡張検索	「bacterial eye infection」「fungal eye infection」「viral eye infection」
関連記事	「infection」「eye」

「眼感染」

　　[★]

英

ocular infection、eye infection

関

眼感染症

「ocular infection」

　　[★]

眼感染症、眼感染

関

eye infection

「bacterial eye infection」

　　[★]

細菌性眼感染症、細菌性眼感染

「fungal eye infection」

　　[★]

真菌性眼感染症、真菌性眼感染

「viral eye infection」

　　[★]

• ウイルス性眼感染症

「infection」

　　[★]

• n.

• 感染、伝染、感染症

関

contagion、infect、infectious disease、infestation、transmission、transmit

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「eye」

　　[★] 眼