WordNet
- purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
- outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
- coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" (同)extraneous, outside
- from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" (同)international, outside
- happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
- strictly limiting the reference of a modified word or phrase; "the restrictive clause in `Each made a list of the books that had influenced him limits the books on the list to only those particular ones defined by the clause"
- a thin pliable sheet of material
- a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants (同)tissue layer
- a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『外側の』,外部の / (作用・動作などが)『外側からの』,外部からの / 表面上の,見せかけの / 体外の;体外用の / 外国の(foreign) / (…の)外観,外形《+『of』+『名』》
- 制限する,限定する
- (生物の)膜,皮膜
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/30 23:07:06」(JST)
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- 1. 血液-血液透析膜の相互作用に関与する生化学的機序 biochemical mechanisms involved in blood hemodialysis membrane interactions
- 2. 赤血球細胞膜の動態および機構 red blood cell membrane dynamics and organization
- 3. 外耳炎：治療 external otitis treatment
- 4. 補体系の制御因子および受容体 regulators and receptors of the complement system
- 5. 水疱性類天疱瘡および粘膜類天疱瘡の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid and mucous membrane pemphigoid
English Journal
- DIRECTIONAL OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY PROVIDES ACCURATE OUTER NUCLEAR LAYER AND HENLE FIBER LAYER MEASUREMENTS.
- Lujan BJ1, Roorda A, Croskrey JA, Dubis AM, Cooper RF, Bayabo JK, Duncan JL, Antony BJ, Carroll J.
- Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.).Retina.2015 Aug;35(8):1511-20. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000527.
- PURPOSE: The outer nuclear layer (ONL) contains photoreceptor nuclei, and its thickness is an important biomarker for retinal degenerations. Accurate ONL thickness measurements are obscured in standard optical coherence tomography (OCT) images because of Henle fiber layer (HFL). Improved differentia
- PMID 25829348
- SUBTHRESHOLD MICROPULSE YELLOW LASER VERSUS SUBTHRESHOLD MICROPULSE INFRARED LASER IN CENTER-INVOLVING DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA: Morphologic and Functional Safety.
- Vujosevic S1, Martini F, Longhin E, Convento E, Cavarzeran F, Midena E.
- Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.).Retina.2015 Aug;35(8):1594-603. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000521.
- BACKGROUND: To evaluate and compare in vivo retinal and choroidal morphologic changes and macular function in patients treated with yellow (Y-MPL) or infrared (IR-MPL) subthreshold micropulse laser in center-involving diabetic macular edema.METHODS: Prospective, randomized, single institution, compa
- PMID 25719988
- Elschnig's spots in the acute and remission stages in preeclampsia: spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic features.
- AlTalbishi A1, Khateb S, Amer R.
- European journal of ophthalmology.Eur J Ophthalmol.2015 Jul 30;25(5):e84-e87. doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000586.
- PURPOSE: Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder defined as new onset of hypertension and proteinuria during the second half of pregnancy. Serous retinal detachment (SRD) is a known complication of preeclampsia caused by choroidal ischemia and subsequent disruption of blood-retinal barrier. Poor perf
- PMID 25743779
Japanese Journal
- Relationship between retinal morphological findings and visual function in age-related macular degeneration.
- Akagi-Kurashige Yumiko,Tsujikawa Akitaka,Oishi Akio,Ooto Sotaro,Yamashiro Kenji,Tamura Hiroshi,Nakata Isao,Ueda-Arakawa Naoko,Yoshimura Nagahisa
- Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 250(8), 1129-1136, 2012-08
- … Upon initial examination, an external limiting membrane (ELM) line was detected under the fovea in 64 eyes (66.7%). …
- NAID 120004873995
- Real-time imaging of rabbit retina with retinal degeneration by using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.
- Muraoka Yuki,Ohashi Ikeda Hanako,Nakano Noriko,Hangai Masanori,Toda Yoshinobu,Okamoto-Furuta Keiko,Kohda Haruyasu,Kondo Mineo,Terasaki Hiroko,Kakizuka Akira,Yoshimura Nagahisa
- PloS one 7(4), 2012-04
- … The thickness of the outer nuclear layer (ONL) and between the external limiting membrane and Bruch's membrane (ELM–BM) were reduced in RP rabbits around the visual streak, compared to WT rabbits even at 4 weeks of age, and the differences increased with age. …
- NAID 120004108231
- Association between hyperreflective foci in the outer retina, status of photoreceptor layer, and visual acuity in diabetic macular edema.
- Uji Akihito,Murakami Tomoaki,Nishijima Kazuaki,Akagi Tadamichi,Horii Takahiro,Arakawa Naoko,Muraoka Yuki,Ellabban Abdallah A,Yoshimura Nagahisa
- American journal of ophthalmology 153(4), 710-717.e1, 2012-04
- … We investigated the relationship between the hyperreflective foci in the outer retinal layers of the external limiting membrane (ELM) at the fovea and the photoreceptor integrity and VA. …
- NAID 120004025620
Related Links
- внешняя пограничная мембрана (ВПМ) ... См. также в других словарях: External limiting membrane — Latin membrana limitans externa Gray s subject #225 1017 The external limiting membrane (or outer limiting membrane) is ...
- external limiting membrane 1. a thin fenestrated layer of the stratum nervosum retinae adjacent to the outer nuclear layer and through which extend the visual rods and cones. Called also outer limiting m., external or outer limiting layer, and, in official terminology, ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「外境界膜」 |
| 関連記事 | 「external」「limiting」「membrane」 |
「外境界膜」
「external」
- adj.
- 外部の、外側の、外の
「limiting」
- 極限の、律速の
「membrane」
- n.