WordNet

patiently bearing continual wrongs or trouble; "an enduring disposition"; "a long-suffering and uncomplaining wife" (同)long-suffering
not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition; "permanent brain damage"
continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place; "permanent secretary to the president"; "permanent address"; "literature of permanent value" (同)lasting
capable of withstanding wear and tear and decay; "durable denim jeans" (同)long-wearing
very long lasting; "less durable rocks were gradually worn away to form valleys"; "the perdurable granite of the ancient Appalachian spine of the continent" (同)indestructible, perdurable, undestroyable
existing for a long time; "hopes for a durable peace"; "a long-lasting friendship" (同)lasting, long-lasting, long-lived
the power to withstand hardship or stress; "the marathon tests a runners endurance"
the property of being able to exist for an indefinite duration (同)permanency
in an enduring manner; "Roman culture was enduringly fertilized"

PrepTutorEJDIC

がまん強い(patient) / 不朽の,永続する
『永久の』不変の / 常設の,常置の / =permanent wave
耐久力のある,もちのよい / 永く続く
『忍耐』,がまん / 耐久力,持久力,持続
(…の)永久不変牲,永続牲《+『of』+『名』》
永続性,耐久性

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/02 22:42:12」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Endurance (also related to sufferance, resilience, constitution, fortitude, and hardiness) is the ability of an organism to exert itself and remain active for a long period of time, as well as its ability to resist, withstand, recover from, and have immunity to trauma, wounds, or fatigue. It is usually used in aerobic or anaerobic exercise. The definition of 'long' varies according to the type of exertion – minutes for high intensity anaerobic exercise, hours or days for low intensity aerobic exercise. Training for endurance can have a negative impact on the ability to exert strength^[1] unless an individual also undertakes resistance training to counteract this effect.

Many personnel consider endurance to be an indicator of progress, when strength and cardio training. A person is able to accomplish or withstand a higher amount of effort than their original capabilities means their endurance is increasing expressing improvement. In looking to improve ones endurance they may slowly increase the amount of repetitions or time spent, if higher repetitions are taken rapidly muscle strength improves while less endurance is gained.^[2] Increasing endurance has been proven to release endorphins resulting in a positive mind. The act of gaining endurance through physical activity has been shown to decrease anxiety, depression, and stress, or any chronic disease in total.^[3] Although a greater endurance can assist the cardiovascular system it does not imply that any cardiovascular disease can be guaranteed to improve.^[4] "The major metabolic consequences of the adaptations of muscle to endurance exercise are a slower utilization of muscle glycogen and blood glucose, a greater reliance on fat oxidation, and less lactate production during exercise of a given intensity."^[5]

The term stamina is sometimes used synonymously and interchangeably with endurance.

Endurance may also refer to an ability to keep going through a tough situation involving hardship, stress, etc. (see patience)

References

^ Hickson, RC (1980). "Interference of strength development by simultaneously training for strength and endurance over a long period". European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology (Springer Verlag) 45 (2-3): 255–63. doi:10.1007/BF00421333. PMID 7193134. |accessdate= requires |url= (help)
^ http://physicalactivityline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74:muscular-strength-and-endurance&Itemid=69
^ http://livroseducacaofisica.br.tripod.com/Exercise%20Duration%20and%20Mood%20State.pdf
^ http://www.jappl.org/content/95/4/1575.short
^ http://jap.physiology.org/content/56/4/831.short

External links

"Tips on increasing stamina", Active .

UpToDate Contents

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1. 反社会性人格障害：疫学、臨床症状、経過および診断 antisocial personality disorder epidemiology clinical manifestations course and diagnosis
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4. 境界性人格障害：疫学、臨床的特徴、診断、および鑑別診断 borderline personality disorder epidemiology clinical features diagnosis and differential diagnosis
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English Journal

fMRI evidence for abnormal resting-state functional connectivity in euthymic bipolar patients.

Favre P1, Baciu M2, Pichat C2, Bougerol T3, Polosan M3.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2014 Aug;165:182-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.054. Epub 2014 May 5.
BACKGROUND: Neural substrates of bipolar disorder (BD) have frequently been characterized by dysregulation of fronto-limbic networks that may persist during euthymic periods. Only a few studies have investigated euthymic bipolar patients (BP) functional connectivity at rest. The current study aims t
PMID 24882198

Mental health utilization of new-to-care Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans following suicidal ideation assessment.

Denneson LM1, Corson K2, Helmer DA3, Bair MJ4, Dobscha SK2.
Psychiatry research.Psychiatry Res.2014 Jul 30;217(3):147-53. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.017. Epub 2014 Mar 22.
We evaluated the impact of brief structured suicidal ideation (SI) assessments on mental health care among new-to-care Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans. National datasets provided military, demographic, and clinical information. For all new-to-care OEF/OIF veterans ad
PMID 24726814

Facile routes of manufacturing silicon quantum dots on a silicon wafer and their surface activation by esters of N-hydroxysuccinimide.

Liu X1, Cheng H2, Zhao T2, Zhang C2.
Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2014 Jul 15;426:117-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.04.007. Epub 2014 Apr 12.
Fluorescent silicon quantum dots (SiQDs) could be prepared by reduction of hydrogen silsesquioxane, etching of silicon powers with wetting chemistry techniques or electrolysis of a wafer catalyzed by polyoxometalates. Chemical modifications are indispensable for the stability of the SiQDs photolumin
PMID 24863773

Does flexible goal adjustment predict life satisfaction in older adults? A six-year longitudinal study.

Bailly N1, Gana K, Hervé C, Joulain M, Alaphilippe D.
Aging & mental health.Aging Ment Health.2014 Jul;18(5):662-70. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2013.875121. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between flexible goal adjustment and life satisfaction (as an enduring component of subjective well-being) using six-year longitudinal data from a sample of older adults.Methods: The study included 704 participants aged 63-9
PMID 24479829